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18 pages

English

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Do you know what led to Napoleon and the French taking over most of mainland Europe? What was it that eventually caused his downfall? How many men died as a result of his vision for a global French Empire? And what is the legacy of the Napoleonic Wars?This easy-to-read guide to one of the most important periods in European history contains over one hundred amazing facts about the Napoleonic Wars, with chapters covering subjects such as an overview of the conflict, military commanders and notable figures, weaponry used and developed during the time and much, much more. So whether you're studying the period at school or university, or are simply interested to know more about one of the most fascinating leaders of all time, 101 Amazing Facts about the Napoleonic Wars is the perfect addition to your bookshelf.

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Military history

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Publié par	Andrews UK
Date de parution	29 juin 2021
Nombre de lectures	1
EAN13	9781789825923
Langue	English
Poids de l'ouvrage	1 Mo

Informations légales : prix de location à la page 0,0100€. Cette information est donnée uniquement à titre indicatif conformément à la législation en vigueur.

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101 Amazing Facts about the Napoleonic Wars
Merlin Mill & Jack Goldstein

101 Amazing Facts about the Napoleonic Wars
Published in 2021 by Jack Goldstein Books
Digital Edition converted & distributed by
Andrews UK Limited
www.andrewsuk.com
Copyright © 2021 Merlin Mill & Jack Goldstein
The rights of Merlin Mill and Jack Goldstein to be identified as the authors of this work have been asserted in accordance with the Copyright, Designs and Patents Act 1988.
All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted, in any form or by any means without the prior written permission of the publisher, nor be otherwise circulated in any form of binding or cover other than that in which it is published and without a similar condition being imposed on the subsequent purchaser. Any person who does so may be liable to criminal prosecution and civil claims for damages.
The views and opinions expressed herein belong to the authors and do not necessarily reflect those of Andrews UK Limited.

The History of France & Europe The history of France as we know it today effectively began in around 600 B.C. when Greek travellers founded the colony of Massalia – present-day Marseilles – on the Mediterranean shore. Between the founding of the colony and the early Middle Ages, a significant part of today’s France came to be referred to as Gaul . Over the centuries, various tribes fought, conquered and formed alliances which eventually led to Hugh Capet being crowned King of the Franks (essentially modern-day France’s first king) in 987 A.D. During what we call the ‘early modern period’ or the Renaissance – essentially the 14 th to the 17 th centuries A.D. – monarchies and ruling families in Europe became more powerful than the Church, who (through their bishops, archbishops, and the pope) had been the dominant leaders for centuries before. This state of affairs was particularly intense in France where multiple religious revolts and conflicts developed throughout the centuries, eventually resulting in the nation’s relatively difficult relationship with the Catholic Church. Though we now think of English as the world’s international language, in the 17 th and 18 th centuries, French was the most commonly used diplomatic tongue – owing to France’s sophisticated diplomatic system whereby they would appoint permanent ambassadors to each European nation; this system was soon adopted by almost every other country in the world. By the 18 th century, the industrial revolution had begun. After Britain, France was the first major power to embrace this widespread change to human life, quickly adapting technology to improve agriculture, trade – and of course, warfare. Despite the tangled conflicts of the 1700’s, like the War of the Austrian Succession and the Seven Years War, the various alliances between monarchies resulted in a balance where no single country was powerful enough – or had the right combination of allies – to completely dominate in continental Europe. Most of the 17 th and 18 th centuries were dominated by massive land wars fought in Europe, but by the late 1700’s, naval supremacy and global trade gained increasing importance, primarily pioneered by the British and Dutch; this would lead to a huge role for navies and naval blockades during the Napoleonic Wars. Leading up to the Napoleonic Wars, the Holy Roman Empire – an almost one thousand-year-old group of territories – had been slowly declining. It became increasingly decentralised and had, in recent centuries, even seen multiple internal conflicts – particularly between the smaller Germanic states in the North. France was ruled by a monarchy until 1789, when the French Revolution began. The lower classes rebelled against the aristocracy, starting a civil war which would last almost two years. This would not only cause an internal struggle but also convince the other powers of Europe to take up arms against the fledgling revolutionaries. Over the next decade, revolutionary France fought a number of conflicts with her neighbours, which are sometime