Discussions of class make many Americans uncomfortable. This accessible book makes class visible in everyday life. Solely identifying political and economic inequalities between classes offers an incomplete picture of class dynamics in America, and may not connect with people's lived experiences. In Reading Classes, Barbara Jensen explores the anguish caused by class in our society, identifying classism-or anti-working class prejudice-as a central factor in the reproduction of inequality in America. Giving voice to the experiences and inner lives of working-class people, Jensen-a community and counseling psychologist-provides an in-depth, psychologically informed examination of how class in America is created and re-created through culture, with an emphasis on how working- and middle-class cultures differ and conflict. This book is unique in its claim that working-class cultures have positive qualities that serve to keep members within them, and that can haunt those who leave them behind.Through both autobiographical reflections on her dual citizenship in the working class and middle class and the life stories of students, clients, and relatives, Jensen brings into focus the clash between the realities of working-class life and middle-class expectations for working-class people. Focusing on education, she finds that at every point in their personal development and educational history, working-class children are misunderstood, ignored, or disrespected by middle-class teachers and administrators. Education, while often hailed as a way to "cross classes," brings with it its own set of conflicts and internal struggles. These problems can lead to a divided self, resulting in alienation and suffering for the upwardly mobile student. Jensen suggests how to increase awareness of the value of working-class cultures to a truly inclusive American society at personal, professional, and societal levels.
Informations légales : prix de location à la page 0,7500€. Cette information est donnée uniquement à titre indicatif conformément à la législation en vigueur.
All rights reserved. Except for brief quotations in a review, this book, or parts thereof, must not be reproduced in any form without permission in writing from the publisher. For information, address Cornell University Press, Sage House, 512 East State Street, Ithaca, New York 14850. First published 2012 by Cornell University Press First printing, Cornell Paperbacks, 2012 Printed in the United States of America
Library of Congress CataloginginPublication Data
Jensen, Barbara, 1953– Reading classes : on culture and classism in America / Barbara Jensen. p. cm. Includes bibliographical references and index. ISBN 9780801444760 (cloth : alk. paper) — ISBN 9780801477799 (pbk. : alk. paper) 1. Classism—United States. 2. Working class—United States— Social conditions. 3.4.Social classes—United States. Social stratification—United States. I. Title. HN90.S6J46 2012 305.50973—dc23 2011051728
Cornell University Press strives to use environmentally responsible suppliers and materials to the fullest extent possible in the publishing of its books. Such materials include vegetablebased, lowVOC inks and acidfree papers that are recycled, totally chlorinefree, or partly composed of nonwood fibers. For further information, visit our website at www. cornellpress.cornell.edu.
Thisbookisdedicatedtomywonderfulfamilymembers,Jensensand Mittelmans alike, and especially to my mother and father, Alice and Fred Jensen. I never had a chance to tell you how grateful I am for all you taught me.
Acknowledgments
Contents
Prologue:WhatPartofFridleyAreYouFrom?
1.GettingClass
2.TheInvisibleIsm
3.BelongingversusBecoming
4.BehavingversusBlooming
5.IdentityandResistance
6.AcrosstheGreatDivide
7.PaininthePromisedLand
8.GatheringinGlenville
NotesReferencesIndex
ix
1 9 28 51 79 117 146 178 207
227 231 239
Acknowledgments
Thisbooktookavillage.WhileIwroteandrewrote,othersinmylifewere left to deal with my constant lack of free time, my hasty visits, the family events I didn’t make it to, the graduations and holidays I missed, the dates I cancelled, the weeks I took off work to write, and the calls I forgot to make. Thank you for your patience. Toallthepeoplewhoreadthebookorpartsofitandgavemefeedback—LauraAyers,CarolBarnes,ShirleyCarlson,RennyChristo pher, Tom Copeland, Bess Donahue, Lary Dunsmore, David Emerson, Nancy Hammond, Kate Hanning, Lily Neilon Jensen, Sharon Kahn, Sherry Linkon, Alfred Lubrano, Roger McKenzie, Marin Peplinski, Kris tine Smith, Thorin Tatge (for reading several chapters as well as research assistance), Felice Yeskel, Janet Zandy, and Michael Zweig—Thank you. Thanks to the women in my writers group: Sue HedleyKeller, Barbara Parisian, Elizabeth Runge, Vicky Lofquist, Sharon Emery, Kathy Zalonni, Charlene Knox, Barbara Haselbeck, Antonia Krueger, and especially our fearless leader, Margot Galt.