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Classical Horizons , livre ebook

State University of New York Press - George E. Mccarthy

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213 pages

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2003 CHOICE Outstanding Academic Title

This work relocates the origins of nineteenth-century social theory in classical Greece and focuses on three figures: Karl Marx, Max Weber, and Émile Durkheim, all of whom wrote dissertations on the culture and structure of ancient society. Greek philosophy, art, and politics inspired their ideas, stirred their imaginations, and defined their intellectual horizons. McCarthy rediscovers the forgotten dreams and classical horizons of these European social theorists and uncovers the close connections between sociology and philosophy, offering new insights into the methods, theories, and approaches of modern social science.

Acknowledgments

INTRODUCTION: CRITIQUE OF THE ENLIGHTENMENT AND RETURN TO CLASSICAL ANTIQUITY

1. KARL MARX: ATHENIAN DEMOCRACY AND THE CRITIQUE OF POLITICAL ECONOMY

Science and Nature in Democritus and Epicurus
Nature, Praxis, and Social Objectivity
Classical Needs and Neoclassical Aesthetics
Ancient and Modern Democracy
Greek Social Justice and Political Economy in Capital
Rationalization of Production and the Logic of Capital
Greek Physics and Marx's Dialectical Science
Classical Antiquity and the Ancient Mode of Production

2. MAX WEBER: GREEK TRAGEDY AND THE RATIONALIZATION OF SOCIETY

Classical Antiquity and Ancient Capitalism
Capitalism and Democracy in the Greek Polis
Decline of the Roman Empire and the Rise of Modern Capitalism
Nietzsche and the Origins of Greek Tragedy
Existential Nihilism and the Perspectivism of Science
History of Western Science from Plato to the Present
Prophets of Positivism and the Politics of Science
Rationalization and the Eclipse of Reason
Classical Humanism and Historical Economics

3. EMILE DURKHEIM: GREEK POLIS AND THE SOLIDARITY OF THE CONSCIENCE COLLECTIVE

Aristotle,Montesquieu, and the Foundations of Sociology
Origins of Society in Rousseau and Aristotle
Epistemology and Existentialism in Kant and Schopenhauer
Platonic Rationalism and the Sophistry of Pragmatism
Collective Representations as Social Epistemology
Hellenic Solidarity and Modern Anomie
Classical Pedagogy and Modern Politics
Classical Justice Informing Social Democracy

4. AWAKENING CLASSICAL DREAMS: SYNTHESIS OF ANCIENT JUSTICE AND MODERN SOCIAL SCIENCE

Notes

Index

Sujets

Sociology

Informations

Publié par	State University of New York Press
Date de parution	01 février 2012
Nombre de lectures	0
EAN13	9780791487624
Langue	English

Informations légales : prix de location à la page 0,1648€. Cette information est donnée uniquement à titre indicatif conformément à la législation en vigueur.

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CLASSICALHORIZONS

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C L A S S I C A L H O R I Z O N S

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The Origins of Sociology in Ancient Greece

George E. McCarthy

State University of New York Press

Published by State University of New York Press, Albany © 2003 State University of New York All rights reserved Printed in the United States of America No part of this book may be used or reproduced in any manner whatsoever without written permission. No part of this book may be stored in a retrieval system or transmitted in any form or by any means including electronic, electrostatic, magnetic tape, mechanical, photocopying, recording, or otherwise without the prior permission in writing of the publisher. For information, address State University of New York Press, 90 State Street, Suite 700, Albany, NY 12207 Production by Judith Block Marketing by Anne Valentine Composition by Doric Lay Publishers Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data McCarthy, George E. Classical horizons : the origins of sociology in ancient Greece / George E. McCarthy. p. cm. Includes bibliographical references and index. ISBN 0-7914-5563-7 (hc: acid free) — ISBN 0-7914-5564-5 (pb: acid free) 1. Sociology—History. 2. Sociology—Germany—Greek influences. 3. Sociology—France—Greek influences. 4. Marx, Karl, 1818–1883. 5. Weber, Max, 1864–1920. 6. Durkheim, Emile, 1858–1917. I. Title. HM435 .M33 2002 301′.09—dc21 2002020078

10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1

For my daughter and son AlexaandDevin

To expand their horizons and to awaken their dreams of justice

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Acknowledgments

CONTENTS



INTRODUCTION: CRITIQUE OF THEENLIGHTENMENT ANDRETURN TOCLASSICALANTIQUITY

CHAPTER1 KARLMARX: ATHENIANDEMOCRACY AND THE CRITIQUE OFPOLITICALECONOMY Science and Nature in Democritus and Epicurus,17 Nature, Praxis, and Social Objectivity,22 Classical Needs and Neoclassical Aesthetics,25 Ancient and Modern Democracy,34 Greek Social Justice and Political Economy inCapital,42 Rationalization of Production and the Logic of Capital,47 Greek Physics and Marx’s Dialectical Science,51 Classical Antiquity and the Ancient Mode of Production,59

CHAPTER2 MAXWEBER: GREEKTRAGEDY AND THE RATIONALIZATION OFSOCIETY Classical Antiquity and Ancient Capitalism,67 Capitalism and Democracy in the Greek Polis,72 Decline of the Roman Empire and the Rise of Modern Capitalism,75 Nietzsche and the Origins of Greek Tragedy,79 Existential Nihilism and the Perspectivism of Science,85 History of Western Science from Plato to the Present,88 Prophets of Positivism and the Politics of Science,92 Rationalization and the Eclipse of Reason,99 Classical Humanism and Historical Economics,103

viii

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Contents

CHAPTER3 EMILEDURKHEIM: GREEKPOLIS AND THE SOLIDARITY OF THECONSCIENCECOLLECTIVE Aristotle, Montesquieu, and the Foundations of Sociology,113 Origins of Society in Rousseau and Aristotle,118 Epistemology and Existentialism in Kant and Schopenhauer,121 Platonic Rationalism and the Sophistry of Pragmatism,124 Collective Representations as Social Epistemology,131 Hellenic Solidarity and Modern Anomie,138 Classical Pedagogy and Modern Politics,147 Classical Justice Informing Social Democracy,150

CHAPTER4 AWAKENINGCLASSICALDREAMS: SYNTHESIS OF ANCIENTJUSTICE ANDMODERNSOCIALSCIENCE

Notes Index

111

157

169 193

ACKNOWLEDGMENTS

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Having written a book about lost memories and social justice, I would be remiss not to remember those individuals who have helped me to create this work. There are so many persons to whom I’m indebted and so many I would like to thank publicly. Unfortunately, I can name only a few here. I am very appreciative of the support I have received over the years from my colleagues and friends, including Royal Rhodes, Howard Sacks, and Jane Brailove Rutkoff. They have been invalu-able in providing me with the inspiration and advice needed to complete this project. Students at Kenyon College, Gambier, Ohio, have also contributed, espe-cially to the editing of this work: John West, Sarah Buek, Carolyn Wendler, Doran Danoff, Jason Rabin, Alisha Dall’Osto, Alexander Klein, Mary Thuell-Sledd, and Michael Cole. It is their enthusiasm inside and outside the classroom that encour-ages my effort and propels my imagination. Finally, without the technical aid of Eric Holdener in the Computer Center, my Luddite inclinations and refusals to move beyond Word Perfect 5.1 could not have been sustained, nor could this book have been written.

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