Sacred Treasure-The Cairo Genizah, livre ebook

Indiana Jones meets The Da Vinci Code in an old Egyptian synagogue—
the amazing story of one of the most important discoveries in modern religious scholarship.

In 1896, Rabbi Solomon Schechter of Cambridge University stepped into the attic of the Ben Ezra Synagogue in Cairo, Egypt, and there found the largest treasure trove of medieval and early manuscripts ever discovered. He had entered the synagogue's genizah—its repository for damaged and destroyed Jewish texts—which held nearly 300,000 individual documents, many of which were over 1,000 years old.

Considered among the most important discoveries in modern religious history, its contents contained early copies of some of the Dead Sea Scrolls, early manuscripts of the Hebrew Bible, and other sacred literature. The importance of the genizah’s contents rivals that of the Rosetta Stone, and by virtue of its sheer mass alone, it will continue to command our attention indefinitely.

This is the first accessible, comprehensive account of this astounding discovery. It will delight you with its fascinating adventure story—why this enormous collection was amassed, how it was discovered and the many lessons to be found in its contents. And it will show you how Schechter’s find, though still being "unpacked" today, forever transformed our knowledge of the Jewish past, Muslim history and much more.

Prologue xi
Introduction: Treasures in the Synagogue Attic 1
1. The Genizah Moment 13
2. Solomon Schechter: The Rabbi of Christ's College 31
3. "The Giblews": The Sisters, Their Adventures, and the
Documents That Opened the Genizah 42
4. May 13, 1896 53
5. A Battlefield of Books 64
6. Unpacking the Boxes 92
7. More Treasures Come to Light: The Genizah after
Schechter, 1902–50 115
8. Professor Genizah: Shelomo Dov Goitein and the
Mediterranean Society He Uncovered 133
9. Sheet Music, Long-Lost Talmud, and a Lame and
Decrepit Female Hyena: The Second Half-Century of
Genizah Research 157
10. The Genizah Today 179
11. The Friedberg Genizah Project 201
Conclusion: Sacred Treasure 221
Acknowledgments 231
Notes 235
Photo Credits 247
Index 249