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Turner Publishing Company - Ginger Gellman

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211 pages

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Rolling green hills, cozy villages, covered bridges, maple trees—these are the images that have made Vermont. Residents and visitors alike appreciate Vermont for its old-time values that have steered clear of the modern world. Yet this image of Vermont has not come easily. Vermont’s old-time values have been challenged, tested, adapted—and even consciously sculptured.

Vermonters have shown great creativity and adaptability in preserving the past while admitting the new. Integral to Vermont’s story of creativity are people like Ara Griggs, a one-man patrol who enforced state laws on 15,000 miles of roads. Or Gilbert Hastings, who put a toy whistle in every loaf to move bread off his grocery shelves. Or Philomene Daniels, who earned her steamboat pilot’s license to help keep the family business afloat—and was the first woman to do so.

Historic Photos of Vermont tells the story of the nation’s 14th state in nearly 200 striking black-and-white photographs. Take this journey into the past and discover why Vermonters cherish the land they call home.

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Publié par	Turner Publishing Company
Date de parution	01 février 2009
Nombre de lectures	1
EAN13	9781618584472
Langue	English
Poids de l'ouvrage	11 Mo

Informations légales : prix de location à la page 0,1900€. Cette information est donnée uniquement à titre indicatif conformément à la législation en vigueur.

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HISTORIC PHOTOS OF
VERMONT
T EXT AND C APTIONS BY G INGER G ELLMAN
The village of Moretown on the Mad River. This view down Main Street shows a typical Vermont village scene after 1860. Moretown was primarily a community of farmers, and the central village existed to support the needs of locals with its churches, schoolhouse, mills, and artisan shops. Moretown shows us the quintessence of old Vermont: handmade, homegrown, and locally self-sufficient.
HISTORIC PHOTOS OF
VERMONT
Turner Publishing Company
200 4th Avenue North Suite 950
Nashville, Tennessee 37219
(615) 255-2665
www.turnerpublishing.com
Historic Photos of Vermont
Copyright 2009 Turner Publishing Company
All rights reserved.
This book or any part thereof may not be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, recording, or by any information storage and retrieval system, without permission in writing from the publisher.
Library of Congress Control Number: 2008921532
ISBN-13: 978-1-59652-449-1
Printed in China
09 10 11 12 13 14 15 16-0 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1
C ONTENTS
A CKNOWLEDGMENTS
P REFACE
O LD Y ANKEE C OUNTRY (1860-1899)
T WO W ORLDS C OLLIDE (1900-1926)
A F LOOD OF C HANGE (1927-1949)
T HE B ECKONING C OUNTRY (1950-1970 S )
N OTES ON THE P HOTOGRAPHS
View of Newport from West Derby along the Long Bridge. Because boats provided the only early connection between these two towns, residents who needed Dr. Newcomb, the towns only physician, fetched him by rowboat. Residents built the first bridges connecting the two towns in the 1830s and completed the Long Bridge in 1863.
A CKNOWLEDGMENTS
This volume, Historic Photos of Vermont , is the result of the cooperation and efforts of many individuals, organizations, and corporations. It is with great thanks that we acknowledge the valuable contribution of the following for their generous support:
Bailey/Howe Special Collections, University of Vermont
Noyes House Museum, Morristown Historical Society
Bixby Memorial Free Library, Vergennes
Richmond Historical Society
Brattleboro Historical Society
Shoreham Historical Society
Bristol Historical Society
Shrewsbury Historical Society of Cuttingsville, Vermont
Cabot Historical Society
University of Vermont Landscape Change Program
Jericho Historical Society
Vermont Department of Libraries
League of Local Historical Societies
Vermont State Archives
Library of Congress
Jane Vincent
Floyd and Vesta McLaughlin Moretown Historical Society
Williston Historical Society
Special thanks to Ginger Isham, John Carnahan, Christie Carter, Joann Nichols, and Gregory Sanford for their on-the-spot, save-the-day, quick-turnaround answers to my many questions.
Finally, my heartfelt appreciation and admiration for Scott A. McLaughlin, for his outstanding and welcome ability to come up with the right phrase at the right time, and to make stories out of mere words.
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With the exception of touching up imperfections caused by the vicissitudes of time and cropping where necessary, no other changes have been made. The focus and clarity of many images is limited to the technology and the ability of the photographer at the time they were recorded.
P REFACE
If you are one of those people who moved to Vermont in the last few years-and goodness knows there are many-then you have probably been dubbed a flatlander at one time or another. This is the term that longtime residents use when speaking of newcomers who were born outside the Green Mountain State. Perhaps you have chatted with your neighbor at a summer barbecue and listened to her count back how many generations her family has lived in Vermont. Conversations like these underscore the pride that comes with being a native Vermonter.
These conversations also hint at the tensions given rise to by the influx of the many new residents who now call Vermont home. Many flatlanders were once summer vacationers who had purchased second homes in Vermont and eventually decided to live here. The result has been that the number of people in Vermont has increased by more than 200,000 since 1960, and state population growth has outpaced national increases for the first time since the early 1800s. Vermonters remember that, not too long ago, Williston s Walmart was a cow pasture and Interstate 91 was nonexistent. They remind us that a national chain store put their uncle s stationery shop out of business. With these dynamics in mind, it is no wonder that flatlanders have a bad reputation in Vermont.
Native Vermonters have long demonstrated the habit of rebuffing outsiders. The most familiar example dates back to Ethan Allen s Green Mountain Boys, who chased New York residents out of the region during the land disputes of the late eighteenth century. Even today, the Vermont Air National Guard carries the nickname Green Mountain Boys and has painted that moniker in billboard-sized letters on the Guard hangar at Burlington Airport. Vermonters have a history of warning outsiders to stay on their best behavior.
A similar insider-versus-outsider dynamic was evident in attitudes toward immigrants who worked in Rutland s quarries and Bennington s mills during the late nineteenth century. Tensions toward outsiders also rose against national labor union representatives, who stirred up political unrest in Vermont s urban areas. Objections to outsider intervention have been at times so strong that Vermonters have refused the intrusiveness of federal aid for local projects.
Over time, as more outsiders made their way into the state, many Vermonters dug in their heels and mounted defenses against whatever changes the outsiders might bring. They hugged more tightly a local identity rooted in traditional values. As Vermont hosted more foreign-language immigrants in the late nineteenth century, for example, Ferrisburg author Rowland E. Robinson memorialized Vermont s original dialects in his short stories. As Vermont s youth departed the state for better economic opportunities, towns put their histories on paper and hosted Old Home Weeks, reminding their departed sons and daughters of the rich Vermont heritage they had left behind. The result was that Vermonters gained a greater fondness for those things that signify old Vermont.
The idea of Old Vermont lives on, particularly in the state s tourism and marketing. Vermont-made food products such as maple syrup and handmade breads, covered bridges, and refurbished round barns have become the language for marketing the state. It is one of the ironies of old Vermont that today the state s heritage survives largely to satisfy the appetites of the outsiders who visit. Another is that changes to the state have indeed been wrought by the flatlanders, particularly in recent decades. It is the business of history to record such changes, leaving to posterity to sift the evidence for what may have been gained and what lost.
- Ginger Gellman

The Bentley family returns to the sugarhouse with sap from the family property in Jericho. At right, one relative dons his snowshoes and shoulder neck yoke, while another leads a team of oxen that are drawing a bobsled loaded with the sap tank. At left, the Bentley women prepare sugar-on-snow. Vermont s maple sugaring tradition dates back to the Abenaki Indians. As early as 1890, the state led the nation in syrup production.
O LD Y ANKEE C OUNTRY
(1860-1899)
Prototypical of Vermont communities in the nineteenth century, Moretown aptly illustrates the successes and challenges faced by many Vermont towns. Like other communities around the state, Moretown enjoyed population gains of 50 percent and higher in the decades following the Revolutionary War and Vermont s statehood in 1791. By 1830, the community was home to six carpenters, two millers, five wheelwrights, three shoemakers, six blacksmiths, two coopers, a physician, a jeweler, and two ministers. Farmers composed much of the remaining population, and agriculture was the mainstay of daily living. Farmers used their surpluses to barter in town for cloth, spices, wagon wheels, or perhaps a new clock. Like many Vermont towns, Moretown became a success story in self-sufficiency, but was also subject to repeated challenges to that success.
During the nineteenth century, agriculture remained the economic core of Moretown and other communities. Farmers began the century harvesting wheat, then grazed sheep, and finally turned to dairy farming in the post-Civil War era. Most protected their financial welfare by diversifying into maple sugar, apples, or potatoes. Some communities sought out other ways to sustain themselves. A good number found success in lumbering, mining, manufacturing, and commerce. None of these ventures was hazard-proof.
For Vermonters, the nineteenth century was a search for the best ways to earn a living-and given the promise of wealth farther west, many native-born sons chose to seek their fortunes elsewhere. As early as the 1820s, some Vermonters were packing up their belongings and heading west in search of better opportunities. Young people were most apt to leave. By 1850, nearly half the people born in Vermont lived someplace else. By 1900, it had become an old local adage among Vermonters that the state s best exports were its children.
How the residents who remained tackled economic challenges is a happier thread in the narrative. One welcome consequence of their determination was a growing sense of community pride, which led to newly written town histories, community-funded military bands, book clubs, social organizations, opera houses, and athletic clubs. These activities replenished the void left by economic and demographic instability and served to create an idea of community that bound residents together during hard times.

A group at the Summit House on Mount Mansfield, 1865. Mount Mansfield attracted business as a resort destination as early as the 1850s. A carriage road was built i