Across the course of American history, imperialism and anti-imperialism have been awkwardly paired as influences on the politics, culture, and diplomacy of the United States. The Declaration of Independence, after all, is an anti-imperial document, cataloguing the sins of the metropolitan government against the colonies. With the Revolution, and again in 1812, the nation stood against the most powerful empire in the world and declared itself independent. As noted by Ian Tyrrell and Jay Sexton, however, American "anti-imperialism was clearly selective, geographically, racially, and constitutionally." Empire's Twin broadens our conception of anti-imperialist actors, ideas, and actions; it charts this story across the range of American history, from the Revolution to our own era; and it opens up the transnational and global dimensions of American anti-imperialism.By tracking the diverse manifestations of American anti-imperialism, this book highlights the different ways in which historians can approach it in their research and teaching. The contributors cover a wide range of subjects, including the discourse of anti-imperialism in the Early Republic and Civil War, anti-imperialist actions in the U.S. during the Mexican Revolution, the anti-imperial dimensions of early U.S. encounters in the Middle East, and the transnational nature of anti-imperialist public sentiment during the Cold War and beyond.
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EMPIRE’S TWIN
A volume in the series
TheUnitedStatesintheWorldEngerman, Amy S. Greenberg, andDavid C. edited by Mark Philip Bradley, Paul A. Kramer
Allrightsreserved.Exceptforbriefquotationsinareview,thisbook, or parts thereof, must not be reproduced in any form without permission in writing from the publisher. For information, address Cornell University Press, Sage House, 512 East State Street, Ithaca, New York 14850.
Firstpublished2015byCornellUniversityPress
Firstprinting,CornellPaperbacks,2015
PrintedintheUnitedStatesofAmerica
LibraryofCongressCataloginginPublicationDataEmpire’stwin:U.S.antiimperialismfromthefoundingeratotheageof terrorism / edited by Ian Tyrrell and Jay Sexton. pages cm — (United States in the world) Includes bibliographical references and index. ISBN 9780801452550 (cloth : alk. paper) — ISBN 9780801479199 (pbk. : alk. paper) 1.Antiimperialist movements—United States—History. I.Tyrrell, Ian R., editor. II. Sexton, Jay, 1978– editor. III. Onuf, Peter S. Imperialism and nationalism in the early American republic. IV. Series: United States in the world. E183.7.E475 2015 325'.320973—dc23 2014027816
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PARTI CONQUEST AND ANTICOLONIALISM IN THE NINETEENTH CENTURY
1. Imperialism and Nationalism in the Early American Republic Peter S. Onuf
2. Native Americans against Empire and Colonial Rule Jeffrey Ostler3. “The Imperialism of the Declaration of Independence” in the Civil War Era Jay Sexton
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PARTII ANTIIMPERIALISM AND THE NEW AMERICAN EMPIRE 4. Antiimperialism in the U.S. Territories after 1898 Julian Go 5. U.S. Antiimperialism and the Mexican Revolution Alan Knight 6. Antiimperialism, Missionary Work, and the KingCrane Commission Ussama Makdisi
PARTIII THE EXTENT AND LIMITS OF ANTIIMPERIALISM
7. Global Antiimperialism in the Age of Wilson Erez Manela 8. Feminist Historiography, Antiimperialism, and the Decolonial Patricia A. Schechter 9. Resource Use, Conservation, and the Environmental Limits of Antiimperialism, c. 1890–1930 Ian Tyrrell
PARTIV ANTIIMPERIALISM IN THE AGE OF AMERICAN POWER
10. Promoting American Antiimperialism in the Early Cold War Laura A. Belmonte11. RulingClass Antiimperialism in the Era of the Vietnam War Robert Buzzanco12. Whither American Antiimperialism in a Postcolonial World? Ian Tyrrell and Jay Sexton
NotesContributorsIndex
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Acknowledgments
In the course of editing this book, we have incurred the usual debts and then some. We would first like to thank the Rothermere American Insti tute at Oxford University, which hosted the 2011 conference that launched this project. Without the support of Nigel Bowles, Jane Rawson, and Laura Harvey, the conference, and hence this book, would not have been possible. Further thanks are due to the Oxford Fell Fund and the Oxford History Faculty, both of which generously provided funding. Logistical support came from Queens College and Corpus Christi College. Thanks must also go to the benefactors of the Harold Vyvyan Harmsworth Chair in American History at Oxford, a position that Ian Tyrrell occupied for the academic year 2010–11. Thisbookismuchmorethanarevisedsetofconferencepapers.Severalindividuals were unable for a variety of reasons to proceed to the final vol ume; and we have included chapters by new contributors Jeffrey Ostler and Laura Belmonte, both of whom have been outstanding in their timely col laboration with us. We have, ourselves, also written a final chapter dealing synoptically with post1945 American antiimperialism. All the contribu tors to this volume have been tireless in their efforts to improve the final product and in the collective endeavor to rewrite and extend the original
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papers. We also extend our thanks to Elizabeth Borgwardt, Amy Kaplan, Francis Shor, and Frank Ninkovich, all of whom made important con tributions to this project. The project was enriched by the comments of Gareth Davies, John Thompson, Nicholas Guyatt, and Dan Scroop. Steve Tuffnell provided tireless assistance for the conference and book, for which we are grateful. Thanks also goes to Skye Montgomery for producing the index. The editors of the series “The United States in the World” and the anonymous readers for Cornell University Press have made this volume possible with their insightful critiques and encouragement, as has Cornell University Press’s Michael McGandy. OurpartnersDianeCollinsandJulieWoodplayedpersonalroleswith out which any of our work would be impossible or unthinkable.