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Circumpolar Lives and Livelihood , livre ebook

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345 pages

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Circumpolar Lives and Livelihood is a cross-cultural ethnoarchaeological study of the gendered nature of subsistence in northern hunter-gatherer-fisher societies. Based on field studies of four circumpolar societies, it documents the complexities of women’s and men’s involvement in food procurement, processing, and storage, and the relationship of such behaviors to the built landscape. Avoiding simplistic stereotypes of male and female roles, the framework of “gendered landscapes” reveals the variability and flexibility of women’s and men’s actual lives in a manner useful for archaeological interpretations of hunter-foragers.

Innovative in scope and design, this is the first study to employ a controlled, four-way, cross-cultural comparison of gender and subsistence. Members of an international team of anthropologists experienced in northern scholarship apply the same task-differentiation methodology in studies of Chipewyan hunter-fishers of Canada, Khanty hunter-fisher-herders of Western Siberia, Sámi intensive reindeer herders of northwestern Finland, and Iñupiaq maritime hunters of the Bering Strait of Alaska. This database on gender and subsistence is used to reassess one of the bedrock concepts in anthropology and social science: the sexual division of labor.

Sujets

Histoire

América del Norte

Ethnic studies

Indigenous peoples

North America

Anthropology

Informations

Publié par	Nebraska
Date de parution	01 mars 2006
Nombre de lectures	0
EAN13	9780803252929
Langue	English
Poids de l'ouvrage	4 Mo

Informations légales : prix de location à la page 0,1100€. Cette information est donnée uniquement à titre indicatif conformément à la législation en vigueur.

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Circumpolar Lives andLivelihood A Comparative Ethnoarchaeology of Gender and Subsistence

Edited by Robert Jarvenpa and Hetty Jo Brumbach

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Circumpolar Lives and Livelihood

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Circumpolar Lives andLivelihood

A Comparative Ethnoarchaeology of Gender and Subsistence

Edited by Robert Jarvenpa and Hetty Jo Brumbach

university of nebraska press

lincoln and london

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©2006 by the Board of Regents of the University of Nebraska All rights reserved Manufactured in the United States of America  Set in Minion and Gill Sans by Bob Reitz. Designed by R. W. Boeche. Printed by Thomson-Shore, Inc.

Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Circumpolar lives and livelihood: a comparative ethnoarchaeology of gender and subsistence / edited by Robert Jarvenpa and Hetty Jo Brumbach. p. cm. Includes bibliographical references and index. isbn-13:978-0-8032-2606-7 (cloth: alk. paper) isbn-10:0-8032-2606-3 (cloth: alk. paper) 1. Arctic peoples—Social conditions.2. Arctic peoples—Economic conditions.3. Hunting and gathering societies—Polar regions.4. Traditional ﬁshing—Polar regions. 5. Subsistence economy—Polar regions. 6. Sexual division of labor—Polar regions. 7. Ethnoarchaeology—Polar regions.8. Polar regions—Social conditions. 9. Polar regions—Antiquities. I. Jarvenpa, Robert. II. Brumbach, Hetty Jo,1943– gn673.c568 2006 306.3'64'09113—dc22 2005021947

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For our Chipewyan, Iñupiaq, Khanty, and Sámi hosts, friends, and teachers

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Contents List of Illustrations List of Maps List of Tables

Acknowledgments

1. Introduction: Gender, Subsistence, and Ethnoarchaeology Robert Jarvenpa and Hetty Jo Brumbach

2Society and Gender Relations. Chipewyan Hetty Jo Brumbach and Robert Jarvenpa

3Hunters:. Chipewyan A Task Differentiation Analysis Robert Jarvenpa and Hetty Jo Brumbach

4. Khanty Society and Gender Relations Elena Glavatskaya

5Hunter–Fisher–Herders:. Khanty A Task Differentiation Analysis of Trom’Agan Women’s and Men’s Subsistence Activities Elena Glavatskaya

6. Sámi Society and Gender Relations Jukka Pennanen

7Reindeer Herders:. Sámi A Task Differentiation Analysis Jukka Pennanen

8Society and Gender Relations. Iñupiaq Carol Zane Jolles

9Maritime Hunters:. Iñupiaq Summer Subsistence Work in Diomede Carol Zane Jolles

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10. Conclusion: Toward a Comparative Ethnoarchaeology of Gender Hetty Jo Brumbach and Robert Jarvenpa

Notes on Contributors Index

Illustrations 3.1. A Chipewyan girl and her great-grandmother at the family’s ﬁsh-drying/smoking facility 3.2woman’s log smoking and storage cache. A 3.3. Women cooperate in removing hair and ﬂesh from a moose hide 3.4. A Chipewyan woman and her personal hide-making toolkit 3.5of a woman’s toolkit. Close-up 4.1Khanty man from Pim River checks a ﬁsh trap. A 4.2. A Khanty woman from Trom’Agan removes feathers from a duck she shot 4.3. A woman tends her reindeer herd 5.1. A Trom’Agan woman uses a knife and her teeth for the initial processing of a reindeer skin 5.2Trom’Agan girl, age. A 12, comes ashore in her own boat 7.1Palojärvi milks a reindeer. Elli 7.2. Inger-Anni Palojärvi feeds “home reindeer” at her Kultima homestead 7.3Siilasjoki cuts owner’s marks. Berit in a reindeer’s ears 7.4. Inkeri Siilasjoki prepares her wooden laavufor smoking meat 7.5. A family picks cloudberries together 8.1. The two Diomedes · 8.2. Aqagsriqand meat racks,1928 8.3Diomede school with bell,. A upkut, and meat racks 9.1. The Ingaliq community, Little Diomede Island, Alaska, March2002

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9.2. 9.3. 9.4. 9.5. 9.6.

A leg trap used by young girls and boys to trap auklets Traditional or handmade birding tools Views of Bob’s family’suua, or meat hole A view of Bob’s family’suuain winter An idealized view of anupkutwith asaiyuq

Maps 1.1locations of Chipewyan, Khanty,. Circumpolar Sámi, and Iñupiaq 2.1Chipewyan territory in. Southern central subarctic Canada 3.1. Moose-hunting locales near Patuanak and associated seasonal settlements 3.2spring beaver–muskrat hunting route of an. The all-female team. Inset: women’s daily rabbit-hunting trails 4.1. Khanty territory in western Siberia, Russia 4.2Surgut region and the Trom’Agan. The and Pim river drainages 4.3. A Khanty family territory or estate and their seasonal settlements 4.4distribution of living, storage, and. The processing facilities in a Khanty summer settlement 4.5. The distribution of living, storage, and processing facilities in a Khanty family fall settlement 6.1. Sámi territory in northwestern Finland 6.2reindeer husbandry districts in. Ofﬁcial the Käsivarren Paliskunta 6.3village and family household clusters. Kultima 7.1annual reindeer-herding cycle. The in the Kultima region 7.2. Salvasjärvi summer village with marking and separation corrals 7.3communal village corral at Kultima. A 7.4. The conﬁguration of living, storage, and processing features for a reindeer-herding homestead in Kultima

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América del Norte

Ethnic studies

Indigenous peoples

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