The Trobriand Islands of Papua New Guinea have been depicted as a place of sexual freedom ever since these small atolls in the southwest Pacific were made famous by anthropologist Bronislaw Malinowski in the early twentieth century. Today in the era of the HIV/AIDS pandemic, how do Trobrianders respond to public health interventions that link their cultural practices to the risk of HIV? How do they weigh HIV prevention messages of abstinence, fidelity, and condom use against traditional sexual practices that strengthen interclan relationships in a gift economy? Written by an anthropologist who has direct ties to the Trobriands through marriage and who has been involved in Papua New Guinea's national response to the HIV epidemic since the mid-1990s, Islands of Love, Islands of Risk is an unusual insider ethnography. Katherine Lepani describes in vivid detail the cultural practices of regeneration, from the traditional dance called Wosimwaya to the elaborate exchanges that are part of the mortuary feasts called sagali. Focusing on the sexual freedom of young people, the author reveals the social value of sexual practice. By bringing cultural context and lived experience to the fore, the book addresses the failure of standardized public health programs to bridge the persistent gap between HIV awareness and prevention. The book offers insights on the interplay between global and local understandings of gender, sexuality, and disease and suggests the possibility of viewing sexuality in terms other than risk. Islands of Love, Islands of Risk illustrates the contribution of ethnographic research methodology in facilitating dialogue between different ways of knowing. As a contemporary perspective on Malinowski's classic accounts of Trobriand sexuality, the book reaffirms the Trobriands' central place in the study of anthropology. This book is the recipient of the annual Norman L. and Roselea J. Goldberg Prize for the best project in the area of medicine.
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Islands of Love, Islands of Risk C U L T U R E A N D H I V I N T H E T R O B R I A N D S
Katherine Lepani
Islands of Love, Islands of Risk
Islands of Love, Islands of Risk C U L T U R E A N D H I V I N T H E T R O B R I A N D S
his book is te recipient of te Norman L. and Roselea J. Goldberg Prize from Vanderbilt University Press for te best project in te area of medicine.
his book is printed on acid-free paper. Manufactured in te United States of America
Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data on file
LC control number 2012028971
ISBN 978-0-8265-1874-3 (clot) ISBN 978-0-8265-1875-0 (paperback) ISBN 978-0-8265-1876-7 (e-book)
.of Meaning and Ways of Knowing Models .te Process of Knowing” “In . Connections to Place . “Because We Can!”: Gendered Agency and Social Reproduction . Yout Sexuality: Making Desires Known .Meanings Converging . Fitting Condoms on Culture
Epilogue Glossary Notes Bibliograpy Index
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Acknowledgments
y eartfelt gratitude goes to te people of te Trobriand Islands, wose M contribution to tis researc is beyond measure. I old deep appreciation and respect for all te men, women, and young people wo were willing to sit down wit me and talk openly about teir culture and teir lives in a spirit of trust and collective concern.Agutoki sainakwaiveka. Sincere appreciation is extended to te Trobriand Paramount Cief, Guyau Pulayasi Daniel, for is endorsement of te project. I am indebted to my researc collaborators, Diana Siyotama Lepani, Florence Mokolava, and Etel Jacob, for teir commitment to te project, teir invaluable advice and untiring support, and teir lasting friendsip. Our team-work was strengtened by te memory of Asi Toyola, wose dedicated career as a nurse touced te lives of many people in Papua New Guinea (PNG). I also ac-knowledge Lisepa Tony and Nelson Toposona for elping to facilitate discussions, and te women’s fellowsip groups, curc deacons, and ward councillors wo received me wit te greatest ospitality wen I visited teir villages. he residents of Orabesi village and te women of OKO Women’s Fellowsip always made me feel rigt at ome, and I greatly value teir kindness and generosity. I wis to acknowledge te government autorities in te Trobriands for teir logistical elp and support, including homas Pilai, district administrator; Hay-don Abraam, area manager; and Sergeant George Bayagau, Royal PNG Police Constabulary. I am appreciative of te elp provided by Tira Elliot, district ealt manager, and te staff of Losuia District Healt Center, wo graciously accommodated my frequent visits and requests for information. he principal and staff at Kiriwina Hig Scool were also very elpful, and I appreciate teir support and interest in te project. I am particularly indebted to te kindness of Sara and Rodney Clark and te staff at Konki, wo provided ongoing practical support for my communication and transportation requirements as well as many friendly conversations. I also tank te late Sir Dennis Young and te staff at Digogwa and Kiriwina Lodge for providing practical assistance and transportation, often on sort notice. It as been a privilege to be associated wit te many dedicated individuals and organizations involved in te national response to HIV in Papua New Guinea, and I appreciate te support and encouragement of tem all. I old immense re-spect for te late Carol Jenkins, wose extensive knowledge of PNG and HIV provided critical vision from te beginning of te national response and wose indomitable spirit will always be a source of inspiration. I also pay tribute to te late Sue Crockett, wo will be remembered by many friends and colleagues for er vital contribution in paving te foundation for te national response. Sincere
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