Witchcraft and Witchcraft Trials in Orkney and Shetland (Folklore History Series) , livre ebook

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38 pages

English

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A collection of court documents from the witchcraft trials in Orkney and Shetland in the 1600s.

Written in the local dialect, this volume contains a rare collection of typed court documents recording the trials of men and women accused of witchcraft. Reporting their crimes, their trials, and their punishments, this book details the trivial actions many people were arrested for and states the horrendous executions those found guilty faced.

Sujets

Witchcraft

Spirituality

Wicca

Informations

Publié par	Read Books Ltd.
Date de parution	14 juin 2011
Nombre de lectures	0
EAN13	9781446549483
Langue	English
Poids de l'ouvrage	1 Mo

Informations légales : prix de location à la page 0,0500€. Cette information est donnée uniquement à titre indicatif conformément à la législation en vigueur.

Extrait

WITCHCRAFT AND WITCHCRAFT TRAILS IN ORKNEY AND SHETLAND
BY
G. F. BLACK
Contents
Witchcraft
Superstitious Beliefs and Practices
Trials
WITCHCRAFT .
Orkney. The belief in witchcraft still prevails here, as in other parts of the kingdom. The character of Norna, in the Pirate , was drawn from a living original in Orkney. The old sibyl is indebted, for the fame which she has acquired, to a visit from the great Novelist, when he arrived at Stromness, where she then dwelt. She has since removed her residence to one of the smaller isles. It has been her custom to sell to the whalers charms of various kinds, as preservatives from the winds, during their arduous voyages. . . . She has given, it is said, at various times, indubitable proofs of supernatural power: on one occasion, having discovered that she had just been robbed of some geese by the crew of a brig, she anticipated its exit from the Sound by speedily crossing the hill, and taking up her position on the brow of a beetling cliff, denounced, by all her gods, the ill-fated bark to destruction. The sea instantly opened and swallowed up its victim. On another occasion, she had received some offence from a young fisherman, and predicted that ere a year had passed away his body should lie lifeless on the beach: the prognostication was fully verified.
T EIGNMOUTH , vol. i. pp. 286, 287.
Shetland . Witchcraft is still believed by the peasantry to exist in Zetland; and some old women live by pretending to be witches, for no one ventures to refuse what they ask. About six years ago [c. 1802] a man entered a prosecution in the sheriff-court at Lerwick, against a woman for witchcraft. He stated that she uniformly assumed the form of a raven, and in that character killed his cattle, and prevented the milk of his cows from yielding butter. The late Mr. Scott, then sheriff-substitute, permitted the case to come into court, and was at great pains to explain the folly and even criminality of such proceedings.-E DMONDSTON , Shetland , vol. ii. p. 74.
Orkney . Formula of old used in Orkney to acquire witchcraft .-Mr. Dennison wrote it down nearly 50 years ago from the recital of an old Orkney woman-granddaughter of a noted witch. The formula to be gone through to obtain witchcraft (or, as Mr. Dennison says, in plain English, a formula for giving one s self to the Devil) was as follows:-
The person wishing to acquire the witch s knowledge must go to the sea-shore at midnight, must, as he goes, turn three times against the course of the sun, must lie down flat on his back with his head to the south, and on ground between the lines of high and low water. He must grasp a stone in each hand, have a stone at the side of each foot, a stone at his head, a flat stone on his chest, and another over his heart; and must lie with arms and legs stretched out. He will then shut his eyes, and slowly repeat the following Incantation:-
O, Mester King o a that s ill,
Come fill me wi the warlock skill,
An I sall serve wi all me will.
Trow tak me gin I sinno!
Trow tak me gin I winno!
Trow tak me whin I cinno!

Superstitious Beliefs and Practices .
Come tak me noo, an tak me a ,
Tak lights an liver, pluck an ga ,
Tak me, tak me, noo, I say,
Fae de how o de head tae de tip of de tae;
Tak a dat s oot an in o me,
Tak hide an hair an a tae thee,
Tak hert an hams, flesh, bleud, an b ns,
Tak a atween de seeven st ns
I de name o de muckle black Wallawa!
The person must lie quiet for a little time after repeating the Incantation. Then opening his eyes, he should turn on his left side, arise and fling the stones used in the operation into the sea. Each stone must be flung singly; and with the throwing of each a certain malediction was said. Mr. Dennison s informant professed to have forgotten the terms of the malediction, but he rather suspected she considered the imprecations too shocking to repeat.
M ACKENZIE , p. 4.
Shetland . How Women could become Witches .-When it is full moon and midnight the aspirant after unhallowed power goes alone to the sea-shore and lies down upon the beach below the flood-tide mark . She then puts her left hand under the soles of her feet and the right hand on the top of her head and repeats three times, The muckle maister Deil tak what s atween dis twa haunds. The devil then appears and clenches the bargain with shaking of hands. When this is done there is no retracting. The woman is his slave, and he gives her power on land and sea.-E DMONSTON and S AXBY , p. 206.
Witch Metarmorphosis .-I was told once of a witch who had taught her daughter some tricks of the trade, and the girl, proud of her knowledge, changed herself into a raven, according to the maternal directions. But in learning how to become a bird, the girl had forgotten to receive the instructions necessary for returning to mortal mould, and would have remained a raven if her mother had not guessed somehow the state of the case. With great difficulty the witch contrived to restore her daughter s personal appearance, but not all her art could bring back the girl s natural voice. Croak she would, and croak she could, and all her descendants after her; and that was how the peculiar sound (called corbieing in Shetland) known as a burr came.
E DMONSTON and S AXBY , p. 221.
[A] witch, desirous of injuring a neighbour changed herself into a black dog, and made her way into the neighbour s ben-end-o -the-hoose, where she would certainly have created serious disturbance if an old man in the family had not recognised her by a peculiar formation of the eyelids, which, it seems, she could not discard from her canine appearance. Seizing the tongs, the worthy patriarch brought them down upon the black dog s back with might and main. Tak doo yon, Minnie Merran (the witch s name), he cried, an bear doo da weight o dis auld airm as lang as doo leeves.
The dog ran howling and limping out of the house, and when next the witch was seen, she who hitherto had walked upright and with the dignity of a Norna, leant upon a stick, and had a hump upon her back. She said she had fallen from a height, and was afraid her spine was broken; but folk called it the mark o auld Jockie s taings.
E DMONSTON and S AXBY , pp. 221, 222.
Da Witch s Fee .-In the parish of Whiteness a man s wife was once lying very ill. Everything had been done to cure her, but she had got no better, and at last her husband thought that he would ask an old woman, who had a name for being able to do curious things with the assistance of the trows, to come and see her. He went to the witch s cottage and explained his errand.
Yae, my lamb, I se come, said the old woman. Gang du haem; I se no be lang ahin dee. The man returned home. As he was going up the gaet or footpath to his cottage door he looked behind him, but he could see nothing of the witch. Just as he was about to lift the latch he heard quick footsteps near him, and, turning round, he saw the old crone standing by his side. She laughed and said:
Lift du da snek, and lat me look at Keetie. They went into the house and the old woman walked up close to the bed in which the sick wife lay and looked at her. Then she turned to the man and said:
Yae, I can set her ipo fit again, but what haes du ta gie? There happened to be in the house at the time an old silly kind of man who used to wander about, begging among the neighbours.
I kno no, replied the husband, excep du taks da auld man at s i da but-room yundru at da fire.
Kettie sail be able ta geng furt an mylk da kye afore da ouk is oot, said the old witch, and she went out. Next morning the old wandering man was found dead on the hillside not far from the cottage, and from that time the wife got quickly better.-B URGESS , p. 99.
Tingwall . Luggie the Witch .-About a Mile from Tingwal to the North, there is a Hill called the Knop of Kebister , or Luggie s Know , nigh to which Hil there is a House called Kebister , where a Varlet or Wizard lived, commonly designed Luggie , concerning whom it was reported that when the Sea was so Tempestuous, that the Boats durst not go off to the Fishing, he used to go to that Hill or Know, wherein a hole, into which he let down his Lines and took up any Fish he pleased, as a Cod or Ling, c., which no other could do but himself: Also when Fishing at Sea, he would at his pleasure take up any rosted Fish with his Line, with the Intrals or Guts out of it, and so ready for his use: This was certainly done by the Agency of evil Spirits, with whom he was in Compact and Covenant. He being convicted of Witchcraft was burnt nigh to Scalloway .-B RAND , pp. 110, 111.
Cf . S INCLAIR , pp. 237-8.

TRIALS.
Orkney . Trial of Katherine Caray, June , 1616.-An alleged Satanic precept was, to make a wresting thread, and give it in the name of the Father, Sone, and the Holie Gaist, and say, Bone to bone, synnew to synnew, and flesche to flesche, and bluid to bluid, it wald mak ony wrest of man or beast haill. -D ALYELL , p. 118.
In her trial it is mentioned that earth taken from the spot where a man had been slain, was prescribed for a hurt or an ulcer.- Ibid ., p. 126.
When she wandered among the hills at the doun going of the sun, ane great number of fairie men mett her together with a maister man. - Ibid ., p. 536.
Trial of Thomas Cors, 6 April , 1643.-Being full of displeasure with James Paplay, he predictively brust furth in thes speiches, thow art now the highest man that ever thow salt be! Thow ar going to shear thy corne, but it sail never doe yow good! Thow art going to sett hous with thy wyff-ye sail have no joy on of on vther: Yle sail not keip yow and hir, ye sall have such ane meit-will and sall have nothing to eat, but be fain to eat grass vnder the stanes and wair vnder the bankis, His neighbours not only confirmed the utterance of these predictions, but that they came to pass.- Ibid ., pp. 492-93.
Trial of Marable Couper , 1624.-I. In the first, ye, the said Marable Couper,