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Publié par | eBookIt.com |
Date de parution | 01 août 2023 |
Nombre de lectures | 0 |
EAN13 | 9781456641290 |
Langue | English |
Poids de l'ouvrage | 1 Mo |
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Extrait
Our Connected World
An In-depth Examination of Globalization
by Thomas T. Taylor
Copyright 2023 Archieboy Holdings, LLC.
All rights reserved.
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ISBN-13: 9781456641405 (paperback)
ISBN-13: 9781456641290 (ebook)
ISBN-13: 9781456641412 (audiobook)
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Table of Contents
Introduction
Definition of Globalization
Historical Overview of Globalization
Chapter 1: In-Depth History of Globalization
Ancient and Medieval Periods
Globalization in the Age of Discovery
The Industrial Revolution and Globalization
Globalization in the 20th Century
Case Studies and Their Outcomes (Benefits and Problems)
Chapter 2: The Forces of Globalization
Technological Advances
Economic Drivers
Political Factors
Social and Cultural Factors
Chapter 3: The Impact of Globalization
Global Economy
Global Politics
Environment and Sustainability
Culture and Society
Chapter 4: Globalization in Different Regions
Globalization in North America
Globalization in Europe
Globalization in Asia
Globalization in Africa
Globalization in Latin America
Chapter 5: Globalization and Development
Impact on Developed Nations
Impact on Developing Nations
Impact on Least Developed Countries
Chapter 6: Key Institutions in Globalization
The Role of the United Nations
The Role of the World Bank and IMF
The Role of the World Trade Organization
Regional Trading Blocs and Economic Unions
Chapter 7: Globalization in the 21st Century
Digital Globalization
Globalization and Pandemics
Globalization and Climate Change
Chapter 8: Critiques of Globalization
Economic Critiques
Social and Cultural Critiques
Environmental Critiques
Chapter 9: The Future of Globalization
Potential Scenarios
Influencing Factors
Globalization and the Future of Work
Conclusion
Lessons Learned
Final Reflections
About the Author
Introduction
In our quest to understand the complex web of relationships and interactions that make up our world today, we find ourselves at the doorstep of an intriguing phenomenon - globalization. It’s a word we’ve all heard, a topic of dinner table debates, political dialogues, and academic discourses. Yet, do we truly grasp its expanse? The forthcoming chapters of “Our Connected World: An In-depth Examination of Globalization” seek to decode this phenomenon, illuminating the pivotal moments of its historical journey, the forces driving it, and the sweeping impacts it has on our global economy, politics, environment, and society. This exploration will take us from the familiar landscapes of North America to the emerging markets of Asia and Africa, the hallowed institutions that guide its path, and the digital frontiers of the 21st Century. Critiques will not be shied away from, as we assess the future of globalization in light of economic, social, cultural, and environmental concerns. So, let’s begin, shall we? Onwards to a journey of discovery, analysis, and understanding.
Definition of Globalization
Just as a sculptor begins with a vague block of marble and carefully chisels away to reveal the masterpiece within, we must first shape the amorphous concept of globalization into a discernible form. It is not a single entity, but a compound of various aspects, interwoven and interconnected. Globalization, at its most basic, refers to the increased interdependence and integration of countries economically, socially, culturally, and politically. It represents the transnational circulation of ideas, languages, popular culture, and human beings.
Yet, the term ‘globalization’ itself is not as old as the concept it encapsulates. Historians and economists will argue that the seeds of globalization were sown centuries ago, with trade routes connecting the far corners of the ancient world. Yet, the term ‘globalization’ first came into widespread use in the 1980s, reflecting a world increasingly interconnected by new technology, international trade, and the flow of information, capital, and people.
Now, this definition may appear simple on the surface, but let’s dig a little deeper. At the heart of globalization is the concept of ‘connectedness.’ This is not merely a physical connection, like that of trade routes, nor a virtual connection, such as the internet, but rather a complex system of interwoven relationships that transcend borders and create a global network of exchanges and interactions.
This connectedness is multidimensional, encompassing economic, political, social, and cultural aspects. Economically, globalization refers to the global distribution of the production of goods and services, facilitated by an open, free, international trade system. Politically, it can be seen in the rise of supranational bodies, like the United Nations, the World Trade Organization, and the International Monetary Fund. Socially and culturally, globalization refers to the transnational dissemination of ideas, languages, or popular culture through acculturation.
On another layer, the scale of globalization can vary. It can be vast and global, impacting the whole world, or it can be more regional, affecting a limited number of nations within a particular geographic area. It can also be bilateral, involving just two countries.
However, while the process of globalization seeks to make the world more interconnected, it does not mean it makes it homogeneous. One of the most fascinating aspects of globalization is how local cultures adapt and respond to global influences. The results are not uniform, leading to a paradoxical phenomenon of ‘glocalization’ - the adaptation of global ideas into local contexts.
Finally, let’s keep in mind that globalization is not a one-way process. It is a continuous, dynamic, and reciprocal process. Countries, societies, and cultures influence each other and evolve together. However, the impacts of globalization are not evenly distributed and have led to significant disparities which we will explore in subsequent sections.
To summarize, globalization is an intricate, multifaceted process that fosters interdependence and integration among nations, economically, politically, socially, and culturally. It is the shaping force behind the interplay of global unity and local diversity, creating a world that is interconnected, but not homogeneous. This understanding provides us with a basis to delve deeper into the historical development of globalization and the diverse dimensions it influences.
Historical Overview of Globalization
To understand the essence of globalization, we must navigate the corridors of time and chart its journey through history. Although the term ‘globalization’ gained prominence in the late 20th century, its roots extend much deeper into the annals of time. Tracing its footsteps, we can begin to comprehend how historical events have shaped the complex and multidimensional entity it is today.
Dipping our toes in the early pool of human civilization, the concept of globalization might seem anachronistic. Yet, even then, humans began to reach beyond their immediate surroundings, prompted by curiosity, survival, or ambition. Trade routes like the Silk Road and the Incense Route were more than just pathways for goods; they were the sinew connecting distinct cultures and societies. These ancient arteries of commerce allowed not just the exchange of tangible goods, but also intangible elements like ideas, beliefs, and technologies.
The Age of Discovery in the 15th and 16th centuries propelled globalization o