Mark S. Anner spent ten years working with labor unions in Latin America and returned to conduct eighteen months of field research: he found himself in the middle of violent raids, was detained and interrogated in a Salvadoran basement prison cell, and survived a bombing in a union cafeteria. This experience as a participant observer informs and enlivens Solidarity Transformed, an illustrative, nuanced, and insightful account of how labor unions in Latin America are developing new strategies to defend the interests of the workers they represent in dynamic global and local contexts. Anner combines in-depth case studies of the auto and apparel industries in El Salvador, Honduras, Brazil, and Argentina with survey analysis. Altogether, he documents approximately seventy labor campaigns-both successful and failed-over a period of twenty years.Anner finds that four labor strategies have dominated labor campaigns in recent years: transnational activist campaigns; transnational labor networks; radical flank mechanisms; and microcorporatist worker-employer pacts. The choice of which strategy to pursue is shaped by the structure of global supply chains, access to the domestic political process, and labor identities. Anner's multifaceted approach is both rich in anecdote and supported by quantitative research. The result is a book in which labor activists find new and creative ways to support their members and protect their organizations in the midst of political change, global restructuring, and economic crises.
Informations légales : prix de location à la page 0,7500€. Cette information est donnée uniquement à titre indicatif conformément à la législation en vigueur.
Extrait
Solidarity Transformed
Solidarity Transformed
Labor Responses to Globalization and Crisis in Latin America
Mark S. Anner
ILR Press an imprint of Cornell University Press Ithaca and London
All rights reserved. Except for brief quotations in a review, this book, or parts thereof, must not be reproduced in any form without permission in writing from the publisher. For information, address Cornell University Press, Sage House, 512 East State Street, Ithaca, New York 14850.
First published 2011 by Cornell University Press First printing, Cornell Paperbacks, 2011 Printed in the United States of America
Library of Congress CataloginginPublication Data Anner, Mark Sebastian, 1963– Solidarity transformed : labor responses to globalization and crisis in Latin America / Mark S. Anner. p. cm. Includes bibliographical references and index. ISBN 9780801449598 (cloth : alk. paper) ISBN 9780801476730 (pbk. : alk. paper) 1. Labor unions—Latin America. 2. Labor movement—Latin America. 3. Clothing workers—Labor unions—Latin America. 4. Automobile industry workers—Labor unions—Latin America. 5. Solidarity— Latin America. 6. Globalization—Latin America. I. Title. HD6530.5.A796 2011 331.88098—dc22 2010047913
Cornell University Press strives to use environmentally responsible suppliers and materials to the fullest extent possible in the publishing of its books. Such materials include vegetablebased, lowVOC inks and acidfree papers that are recycled, totally chlorinefree, or partly composed of nonwood fibers. For further information, visit our website at www. cornellpress.cornell.edu.
Cloth printing Paperback printing
10 9 8 7 6 10 9 8 7 6
5 4 3 2 1 5 4 3 2 1
To Anouk
List of Figures and Tables Preface Acknowledgments Acronyms
1. Introduction
Contents
2. Segmented Production, Fragmented Labor
3. Transnational Activist Campaigns and the AntiSweatshop Movement in El Salvador and Honduras
4. Labor’s Radical Flank Mechanism in Central America
5. Transnational Labor Networks in the Brazilian Auto Industry
6. Microcorporatism in Argentine and Brazilian Auto Plants
7. Conclusion
ix xi xix xxv
1 22
52 86 111 139 166
v i i i C o n t e n t s
Notes References Index
181 191 205
Figures and Tables
Figures 1.1: Labor’s four responses to globalization
2.1: Traditional versus segmented production regimes
2.2: Model of export processing zones
2.3: El Salvador: Segmentation and unionization rates in manufacturing
2.4: Central America and DR apparel and textile exports to the United States
2.5: Auto industry: Model of modular production
2.6: Brazil: Motor vehicle production and employment
2.7: Argentina: Motor vehicle production and employment
3.1: The triangle of power and labor’s trilevel strategy
3.2: Example of labor’s trilevel strategy
4.1: The radical flank mechanism in El Salvador and Honduras