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Description
Sujets
Informations
Publié par | Association for Talent Development |
Date de parution | 18 septembre 2018 |
Nombre de lectures | 0 |
EAN13 | 9781949036299 |
Langue | English |
Informations légales : prix de location à la page 0,0998€. Cette information est donnée uniquement à titre indicatif conformément à la législation en vigueur.
Extrait
© 2018 ASTD DBA the Association for Talent Development (ATD) All rights reserved. Printed in the United States of America.
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No part of this publication may be reproduced, distributed, or transmitted in any form or by any means, including photocopying, recording, information storage and retrieval systems, or other electronic or mechanical methods, without the prior written permission of the publisher, except in the case of brief quotations embodied in critical reviews and certain other noncommercial uses permitted by copyright law. For permission requests, please go to www.copyright.com , or contact Copyright Clearance Center (CCC), 222 Rosewood Drive, Danvers, MA 01923 (telephone: 978.750.8400; fax: 978.646.8600).
ATD Press is an internationally renowned source of insightful and practical information on talent development, training, and professional development.
ATD Press 1640 King Street Alexandria, VA 22314 USA
Ordering information: Books published by ATD Press can be purchased by visiting ATD’s website at www.td.org/books or by calling 800.628.2783 or 703.683.8100.
Library of Congress Control Number: 2018907842
ISBN-10: 1-949036-28-6 ISBN-13: 978-1-949036-28-2 e-ISBN: 978-1-949036-29-9
ATD Press Editorial Staff Director: Kristine Luecker Manager: Melissa Jones Community of Practice Manager, Learning & Development: Amanda Smith Developmental Editor: Jack Harlow Text Design: Kathleen Dyson Cover Design: Iris Sanchez and Shirley E.M. Raybuck Printed by Data Reproductions Corporations, Auburn Hills, MI
Contents
Introduction
Step 1 Understand the Role of a Facilitator
Step 2 Plan the Facilitation Session
Step 3 Begin the Meeting
Step 4 Help the Group Generate Ideas and Make Decisions
Step 5 Integrate Media and Technology for Impact
Step 6 Keep the Meeting Moving and Accomplish Objectives
Step 7 Leverage Strategies to Develop Teams and Deal With Conflict
Step 8 Facilitate Virtually
Step 9 Close the Meeting and Follow Up
Step 10 Evaluate the Facilitation Session
References
Index
Introduction
The art of facilitation is a necessary and evolving skill, and an important component of every professional’s business acumen. Facilitation skills are essential today for all professionals dealing with any kind of work group, including management, boards of directors, top leadership, task forces, committees, and project teams. Facilitation involves processes and expertise that help groups to function effectively, including how they talk to each other, identify and solve problems, make decisions, and handle conflict. The facilitator guides the group to work together more efficiently—to create synergy, generate new ideas, and gain consensus and agreement—and guide them to a specific outcome. Facilitators point participants in the right direction, make suggestions, take steps to enhance the experience for the participants, and give guidance—but do not do the work for the group.
The fact is, facilitation is not about you—it is about the group. Standing in the spotlight as the facilitator can be a scary and daunting experience.
This second edition of 10 Steps to Successful Facilitation provides an updated step-by-step guide for understanding your role as facilitator, planning your session, and walking through each milestone of a successful meeting, including techniques for accomplishing objectives and dealing with disruptive participants. We’ve reorganized the material to align with challenges facilitators face today, including the increasing prevalence of virtual meetings.
Use the key steps in this book as needed. For example, if you have been asked to facilitate a meeting with a predefined agenda, focus on steps 3–10. Or, if you have been asked to facilitate a group for a project in its infancy and you are faced with a completely blank slate, then it might be most appropriate to start with step 1 and work through all the steps systematically.
Inside This Book
Each chapter of this second edition has been updated with new material. Our goal is to help you easily understand how to facilitate a productive meeting, prepare for and avoid any potential pitfalls, and hone an increasingly valuable business skill. In particular, this book delves into each of the following steps:
Step 1: Understand the Role of a Facilitator
There are many myths regarding the role of a facilitator in helping a group achieve defined goals. For example, a facilitator is not a leader who directs what the group should do. This step delves into defining facilitation; the differences between facilitators, presenters, and trainers; the primary roles of a facilitator; and how a facilitator is chosen.
Step 2: Plan the Facilitation Session
The goal of facilitation is to accomplish defined objectives. This step describes how to set up the meeting for success by identifying the client’s goals, creating an audience profile, preparing an agenda, setting up meeting logistics—including selecting and arranging the room for optimal participation—and assigning any necessary pre-work to the group.
Step 3: Begin the Meeting
With the groundwork laid, it’s time to open the meeting, engage the participants, and help them to feel more comfortable with each other through icebreakers, if necessary (which can be especially important for virtual groups). A strong beginning also explains what the participants can expect throughout the session and helps reassure them that their valuable time will be respected with a purposeful, well-directed meeting.
Step 4: Help the Group Generate Ideas and Make Decisions
Because a large percentage of a facilitator’s time is spent helping groups generate ideas and make decisions, this step describes a wealth of updated tools and activities that successful facilitators can use to spark creativity, rank and prioritize solutions, and finalize decisions as a group.
Step 5: Integrate Media and Technology for Impact
When facilitating a meeting, chances are that you’ll need to leverage at least one type of media. This updated step describes the features and benefits of various types of media and visual aids to effectively facilitate sessions that clearly communicate information, capture ideas, and determine the best solutions.
Step 6: Keep the Meeting Moving and Accomplish Objectives
This step involves facilitating the flow of the session, as well as using questioning techniques, tools, and activities to engage participants and ensure effective communication throughout the session. Most business professionals have experienced meetings that stagnate as participants push their own agendas; facilitators can keep it on track.
Step 7: Leverage Strategies to Develop Teams and Deal With Conflict
Unfortunately, many facilitators encounter difficult participants who may be the “one bad apple to spoil the bunch”; or perhaps the entire group is a bit dysfunctional and apathetically goes through the motions without making any progress toward accomplishing the group goals. This step explores the stages of group development and the process of identifying and dealing with behaviors that can hinder group effectiveness.
Step 8: Facilitate Virtually
Thanks to technology, participants no longer have to gather in person to hold effective meetings. This step, new for the second edition, describes the differences you can expect between facilitating a virtual rather than an in-person meeting, including how to ensure effective communication when you cannot see the participants (and they can’t see you), and how to make sure you leverage the correct technology.
Step 9: Close the Meeting and Follow Up
The end of the meeting is just as important as the beginning. Carefully planned closing activities, including a well-executed debrief session, will summarize the group’s accomplishments, make its next steps clear, and allow the group to depart with a feeling of accomplishment rather than a muddled sense of lost time.
Step 10: Evaluate the Facilitation Session
The last step in the facilitation process is to reflect on the session and evaluate how well you and the group achieved its goals. This critical step ultimately leads to continuous improvement and refinement of your facilitation skills. This step identifies several strategies for obtaining and analyzing information to evaluate the session’s success.
Review these 10 steps as often as needed to build and perfect your ability to facilitate effective, performance-driven facilitation sessions.
10 Steps to Successful Facilitation is part of the 10 Steps series and was written to provide you with a proven process, quick reference tips, and practical worksheets to help you successfully facilitate any session or meeting. We hope that the tips and tools contained in this book will guide you each step of the way in developing and delivering an effective facilitation session.
Step 1
Understand the Role of a Facilitator
Overview
• Define what facilitation is.
• Determine the differences among facilitators, trainers, and presenters.
• Clarify the roles and skills of a facilitator.
• Establish how facilitators are selected.
You’ve probably had some experience working in a group setting at one time or another. Groups, a basic work unit of organizations, are often tasked with providing a range of perspectives on an issue, solving problems, or coordinating complex work processes.
For many people, the experience is a mixed bag. At times, group members work well together—their thoughts, ideas, and approaches on how to get something done are similar, and the work flows. At other times the team flounders, struggling to identify basic goals and objectives, never coming to agreement, and eventually disbanding, feeling frustrated. What differentiates the successful groups from the inefficient ones? Facilitation.
What Is Facilitation?
Facilitation is the art of moving a group of people through meetings, planning sess