Mastering the Art of Arms Vol 1 , livre ebook

Freelance Academy Press - Guy Windsor

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88 pages

English

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The term "medieval martial arts" conjures images of armour-clad knights wielding sword, lance and axe. While the image is correct, at the foundation of knightly combat was a sophisticated form of close quarter combat, instantly recognizable to students of classical Asian arts such as jujutsu or practitioners of modern, military combatives. At the heart of this system was fighting with - and against - the dagger, a vicious weapon of both self-defense and last resort that was dangerous to those in and out of armour alike.In Mastering the Art of Arms, Volume One: The Medieval Dagger, renowned instructor, author and researcher, Guy Windsor, presents a complete guide to the principles and practice of Italian dagger combat. Drawing from Il Fior di Battaglia, a manuscript written in 1410, students are guided step-by-step through the process of mastering this six hundred year old art, from choosing a dagger to striking with it; from guard positions to steps and turns; from disarms to locks and takedowns; from safe falling practice to formal drills, and finally sparring, or free-play.Both a primer on the art and a methodology for on-going training, this book will give the complete novice a solid starting point, while providing useful drills and ideas for advanced martial artists.

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Publié par	Freelance Academy Press
Date de parution	19 juillet 2016
Nombre de lectures	0
EAN13	9781783019816
Langue	English
Poids de l'ouvrage	1 Mo

Informations légales : prix de location à la page 0,0500€. Cette information est donnée uniquement à titre indicatif conformément à la législation en vigueur.

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The Medieval Dagger

Freelance Academy Press, Inc., Wheaton, IL 60189
www.freelanceacademypress.com
2012 Guy Windsor
All rights reserved.
No portion of this book may be reproduced, by any process or technique,
without the express written consent of Freelance Academy Press, Inc.
Photography by Jari Juslin
Additional artwork on p.15 by Jani Hyv ri
Printed in the United States of America
by Publishers Graphics
21 20 19 18 17 16 15 14 13 12 1 2 3 4 5
ISBN 978-1-937439-03-3 eBook ISBN 978-1-783019-81-6
Library of Congress Control Number: 2012950263
For
Lenard Voelker
Gentleman, Scholar, and an inspirational Martial Artist.
For aiding training, higher resolution photos can be found online at:
http://guywindsor.net/blog/daggerpics
The Dagger
The dagger am I, a noble arm,
Knowing my malice, knowing my art,
Playing close to do you harm.
None can stand if I take part.
I make my noble feats of arms:
Who can hold against me?
No armour made resists my charms,
No arm either, you will see.
Cover, thrust, and grapple too,
I take your dagger, break and bind.
Strike me? I will make you rue
The day, as you will find.
The cruel fight I ll finish faster:
Of the art of arms, I am master.
T ABLE OF C ONTENTS

Introduction to the Mastering the Art of Arms Series
Introduction to Volume 1: The Medieval Dagger
Chapter One:
Fundamental Principles
Chapter Two:
Foundations from Fiore
Chapter Three:
Mechanics and Movement
Chapter Four:
Falling Free
Chapter Five:
Is This a Dagger which I See Before Me?
Chapter Six:
Grips, Strikes and Breaks
Chapter Seven:
Remedy Masters: Control the Weapon
Chapter Eight:
The System in Brief
Chapter Nine:
Counter-Remedies
Chapter Ten:
Dealing with the Backhand
Chapter Eleven:
When in Doubt, Use Both Hands!
Chapter Twelve:
The Low Blow
Chapter Thirteen:
Defense Against the Grab-and-Stab
Chapter Fourteen:
A Knife for a Knife: Defense with the Dagger
Chapter Fifteen:
A Dagger Disarm Flowdrill
Chapter Sixteen:
Armoured Combat
Chapter Seventeen:
Expanding Your Skills
Chapter Eighteen:
One System, Many Weapons
Chapter Nineteen:
Sword vs Dagger
Acknowledgments
Bibliography
Glossary
I NTRODUCTION TO THE M ASTERING THE A RT OF A RMS S ERIES

I n late 2009 I set out to write a longsword training manual to replace my first book, The Swordsman s Companion , which was finished in 2003 and published in 2004. Around that time, I moved away from training and teaching Fiore dei Liberi s longsword material in isolation from the rest of the system, and have routinely incorporated the dagger material into my longsword classes ever since. So of course I wanted to put a chapter on falling and dagger basics into my new book. It was ready in its first draft by mid-2011, but it was clearly getting too big for a single volume. So I cut out the one longish chapter on the dagger, and some of the footwork and falling material, and played around with the idea of making a separate dagger book. This was clearly a good idea, as the book was written a week later. About the same time it became apparent that the longsword book was still too big, so I calved off another volume, separating out the more advanced techniques.
While writing this dagger book, I wanted to point out that Fiore s original treatise was written in verse, and so took a small chunk of his text and laid it out as such: the rhyming scheme became immediately apparent. So I took the English translation and worked it into a sonnet; this spawned yet another volume, my Armizare Vade Mecum collection of mnemonic rhymes, published in November 2011.
So, what started as one book is now four, and this, the dagger, is the natural starting place in that series for introducing martial artists and scholars of the sword to the glories of Fiore dei Liberi s Art of Arms.
I NTRODUCTION TO V OLUME 1 : T HE M EDIEVAL D AGGER

A bout six hundred years ago a man called Fiore dei Liberi produced one of the best martial arts book ever written. He called it Il Fior di Battaglia ( The Flower of Battle ), and in it he set out the fundamental concepts and actions for the entire range of knightly combat on foot, on horseback, in armour and without, unarmed and armed, with dagger, sword, spear or axe. He called this art Armizare , which translates literally as Weaponing, but is known to practitioners today as the Art of Arms. Over the last two decades, a dedicated circle of researchers and practitioners have been recreating Armizare from the words and pictures Fiore has left us. I make my living teaching Armizare (and other European swordsmanship styles), and have written this book to help students get to grips with the dagger combat section of Fiore s book.
There are four existing versions of Il Fior di Battaglia ; all are hand-written, all are different. These are named according to where they are kept today: the Getty MS (MS = manuscript) in the Getty Museum in Los Angeles; the Morgan MS in the Pierpont Morgan Library in New York, the Pisani-Dossi MS in private hands in Italy, and the BnF MS in the Bibliotheque Nationale Francaise in Paris. I am using the Getty MS as my core focus, with additional material from the Pisani-Dossi where necessary.
Fiore dei Liberi (whose name means Flower of the Free ) was born around 1350 and died sometime after 1410. He was an expert in the Art of Arms, and claimed many famous knights as his students. We don t really know much about him outside of his own autobiographical comments in the introduction to his book, but the main street in his home town (Premariacco, Italy) is still named after him, so it s likely that he was as good as he says. Fiore s art is huge and wide-ranging, and the dagger material he gives us represents the largest single section of his work. Its 76 plays come after 20 plays of wrestling, and before the defenses of the sword in one hand. Between wrestling and dagger there are four plays using a short stick ( bastoncello ) which serve as a segue between unarmed and armed with the dagger, and between dagger and sword come a further nine plays of the dagger against the sword (which I include here, as they are far too cool to leave out).
So what is a play ? The way Fiore presents his information is vital to understanding it. Every technique is shown as a response to a particular attack, or a particular situation. Each section begins with a Remedy Master, wearing a crown, who executes some kind of defense, and some kind of counter (for example, blocking an attack and taking the dagger). His scholars wear a garter, and continue the action from the master s defense (blocking the attack and throwing the attacker to the ground). These remedies may be countered by the attacker, and this is shown by Counter-Remedy Masters wearing a crown and a garter. All of these are illustrated four to a page, with images of the attacker and defender doing things to each other. Each of these images (with two people in physical contact) is called a play ( zogho in Fiore s original Italian). A single technique, such as the block and throw, might spread across two or more plays: the initial defense, then the throw. If we did a sequence of techniques in which an attack is blocked, the defender tries to take the dagger, but the attacker does a counter, that might well take up three or four plays.
Fiore organizes the plays by the initial defensive action, executed by a crowned Remedy Master. These serve as a kind of chapter-heading; and for memory s sake he confines the main chapters of the dagger plays to nine. The chapters will have one or more additional plays in them: the First Master is followed by a further 20 plays, making 21 in all. So when Fioreists are discussing the techniques, we will say something like in the Getty, if the third play of the Sixth Master is done like so... and we can all flick through the book and find the right image quickly (or just dredge it up from memory). Sometimes the first technique will be done by the master, sometimes it will spread over into the second play. I will provide the manuscript and play number(s) for every technique I describe in this book, so you can easily find it and check my interpretation against the original.
In this book I will start with footwork and basic guard positions, mostly as a way of defining my terms; then talk about the dagger and how to hold it; then cover the four basic strikes; then the five things you must know to defend yourself. We can then apply those five things against all four strikes, and come up with a core set of critical skills. As we do them you will notice yourself using one or other of the nine masters. We will then survey the ones that have not come up yet.
Once these are clear, we will look at the changing circumstances of the fight that will lead you to use one or other of the five things. There is nothing wrong with memorizing a gigantic list of techniques, for academic purposes. But it is completely useless in practice. Instead, we need a simple goal, to be reached in whatever way will work given the exact circumstances you are in. This goal may be summarized like so:
Control the weapon, break the man
which means, gain control of the dagger (or keep control of it if you are attacking), and disrupt your opponent by whatever means are to hand. Fighting with or against a dagger is politically incorrect anyway, so I assume that for pithiness sake man can stand in for person of whichever gender you happen to be engaged in combat with.
You may find it challenging to get a clear idea of the flow of these techniques from static pictures. To help with this, I have created a wiki for my School s syllabus, in which all the drills and actions we do are (or are to be) recorded with video. This is a huge undertaking, so I don t guarantee that we ll be done by the time you get this book, but check the website for the available (completely free) clips: http