Soap Making Made Easy Ultimate Guide To Soap Making Including Recipes , livre ebook

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Soap making at home has many benefits both for adults and children. Basic soap making can teach you about chemistry processes like saponification and more. On top of that, the more familiar you get with the process, the more you can create soap that is designed especially for your needs. You will be able to create soaps with the scents that you love, that do not irritate sensitive skin and that even comes in the shapes that you prefer. Soap making is a great way to get the soap you want!
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Publié par

Date de parution

23 juillet 2014

Nombre de lectures

12

EAN13

9781634286244

Langue

English

Poids de l'ouvrage

3 Mo

Table of Contents
Soap Making From Scratch
Soap Making Made Easy Ultimate Guide To Soap Making Including Recipes
Part 1. How to Make Soap: The Soap Making Process
1. Choose Your Soap Making Method
2. Prepare Your Soap Making Ingredients
3. Prepare Your Soap Making Tools and Venue
Part 2. Soap Making Recipes
COCO MILK SOAP
BABY SOAP AND SOAP FOR SENSITIVE SKIN
MINT LAVENDER SOAP
CHUNKY CHRISTMAS SOAP
LEMON AND POPPYSEED EXFOLIATING SOAP
COCOA AND SHEA BUTTER SOAP
Soap Making From Scratch: The Ultimate Guide To Making And Selling Soap
The Ultimate Guide To Making And Selling Soap
Soap Making From Scratch
A Beginner’s Guide To Making Great Soap
By: Ariel Horowitz


 
 

Chapter 1- What Is Soap Making?
People have made soap for hundreds of years for helping to remove dirt and oil from skin, dishes, surfaces or clothing. In the past, individuals had to make soap at home because it was not available in stores. Making soap at home was a time-consuming, dirty and hot process that many pioneers only did once a year.
The typical ingredients included animal fat that required hunting for animals, butchering and rendering the fat. In various geographic regions, vegetable oil was preferred instead for making hard soap. However, collecting vegetable oil was also a laborious chore that required harvesting fruits or vegetables to process to collect the essential oils.

Alkaline Solutions
At the same time, ancient people had to gather additional ingredients such as alkaline substances that assist with breaking down skin oils. Alkaline solutions used to make soap are called lye that actually is sodium hydroxide. The combination of lye and fats creates a chemical reaction that hydrolyzes the fats to make a solid soap. Making soap with these methods during ancient times required individuals to use open fires while carefully watching the mixture before placing it in molds to harden. Because making soap was a long and difficult process, many people learned to barter or sell soap for other goods.
Adding Scents
Eventually, inventive individuals learned how to make special soaps with fragrances, emollients and other ingredients. People enjoyed using scented soaps that moisturized the skin or added fragrance to fabrics. A popular ancient soap had the ingredient cassia made from the buds of a tree. This light cinnamon scent was helpful for deodorizing the skin during a time before there were deodorant products. The soap was also helpful for cleaning wool from sheep and goats before the fibers were used to weave fabrics. When cassia was not available, people used alternate ingredients such as sesame seed or cypress oil. Wood ashes left over from hot fires were also an alternative ingredient for making soap. Delicately scented soaps were also devised using fragrant oils from lavender or rose flower petals.
Specialized Soaps
In China and other countries, soaps were made from local wild spices and plants. Many groups kept the art of soap making a secret to avoid sharing recipes with others. This made certain varieties of soaps valuable for trading purposes. Factories in Europe began to make specialized or fine soaps during the 1600s that were desired by royal or wealthy individuals. In Italy, hard soaps made with olive oil were popular to soothe and moisturize dry skin. In Spain, delicate and white Castile soap was created using oils from the locally grown laurel and olive plants.
How Soap Products Became Popular
Entrepreneurs opened factories in several geographic regions to manufacture specialized soaps such as Pears Soap, a translucent variety with a unique and delicate scent. Ivory Soap is popular because it is a gentle soap that floats on the surface of water.
Because people also wanted laundry soap, manufacturers began to grind soap with a mortar and pestle to make flakes that dissolved quickly in warm water. By the late 1800s, soap making became a big business with large factories opening in major cities. Many of these factories still exist today, making numerous varieties of soap and laundry products. Intensive advertising of soap products in newspapers and magazines quickly made individuals want to buy soaps in local stores.
The Invention of Liquid Soaps
During the late 1800s, liquid soaps were also invented for washing dishes or fabrics. Companies also developed stronger liquid soaps for household cleaning purposes such as washing floors, bathroom fixtures or kitchen countertops. Liquid soaps were popular with homemakers because it quickly mixed with water while sanitizing household items. This allowed individuals to complete chores such as washing clothing much faster. Liquid soaps also left less sticky residue on clothing and surfaces while ensuring items were cleaned thoroughly. Today, there are hundreds of liquid soap products available in a variety of scents for specialized cleaning purposes.
How Soaps Get to Stores
Most modern soaps are made in large factories in big batches with either hot or cold chemical processes. Hot processes for soap making vary in temperature such as boiling, warm or normal formats; cold processing of soaps is the most popular method using old-fashioned mixing of lye and water to create hard soaps.
After soap is prepared, it is placed in molds of different shapes and sizes to dry. The average drying time for hard soaps is three days. When soaps are completely dried and hardened, the products are packaged in paper, plastic or cardboard packages. Large boxes of packaged soaps are delivered to warehouses and stores by trucks or trains. Today, individuals shopping for soap expect to find an aisle filled with product choices.
Development of Modern Soaps
Each manufacturer of soap uses specialized formulas with particular ingredients. This specialization makes a unique product that is desirable by different customers. Companies have devised formulas using pumice grains that make a strong soap that removes heavy dirt such as grease. Alternatively, there are delicate soaps created for the sensitive skin of babies. There are soap formulas that are designed to deodorize or medicate the skin. Medicated soaps might help prevent acne or relieve itchy dermatitis. Recently, antibacterial soaps have become popular to prevent the spread of infections. Both hard and liquid antibacterial soaps are commonly used in bathrooms and kitchens to destroy bacteria.

Chapter 2- What Are Popular Soap Making Methods?
If you are confused about the whole soap making process, you're about to find out about it. You probably hear people talking about cold process, hot process, melt and pour, rebatching, and possibly mentioning soap-making kit. To serious soap-makers, soap making refers to the actual production of new soap. That is, you start with soap making ingredients, lye and oils, mix them together, and produce soap that did not exist before.
Why Make Your Own Soap
There are people that just aren't interested in making soap from scratch. For them, they enjoy decorating soap rather than cooking up soap. They like to focus on the appearance, colors, scents, and swirls, rather than that first stage of combining ingredients to create a basic soap. When these individuals talk about making soap, they are often talking about "melt and pour" and "rebatching". With these methods, soap is not made from scratch. You take soap that has already been made and melt it down. You then smooth it out and start decorating it.
Making your own soap is fun and interesting. It allows you to produce soaps of any size, color, shape and fragrance. When you make your own soap, you decide what goes into it. You can add any ingredients that you like, such as medicinal herbs, floral fragrance or moisturizers. The following are popular methods for making soap, and any of these methods uses a few specific ingredients to produce soap that turns out correctly.

Cold Process
This is the most common method of making soap. Cold process soap turns out very hard and lasts a long time. This method involves combining fatty acids and sodium hydroxide, also known as lye. You can obtain the fatty acids from nearly any oil or fat, including some cooking oils and animal fats. When the right proportions of water, sodium hydroxide and fatty acids are mixed, it will go through a process called saponification.
These ingredients are combined at very high temperatures and then allowed to cure for several weeks. This process allows the soap to harden, and it can be cut into bars. Just remember, it is extremely important that you avoid skin contact with lye. For safety purposes, it is essential to use safety equipment such as goggles, gloves, long sleeves and other protective clothing. When the fat and lye are combined, a chemical reaction occurs. This reaction neutralizes the lye so that it is safe to use on the body. When the fat solidifies, it takes on cleaning properties and is able to lift dirt away.
Hot Process
This method of making soap is a more advanced version of the cold process soap making method. This soap making process should definitely not be done by an inexperienced soap maker. It uses fatty acids and lye just like the cold process soap making method, but rather than mixing the ingredients and letting them to cure for several weeks, all the ingredients are mixed and cooked at extremely high temperatures to get rid of the excess water. The soap is allowed to cool off, and then it's ready to be used.
Melt and Pour Soap
This is a very simple way to make soap, and this method is perfect for beginners and children. It requires the use of a pre-made soap, as a soap ba

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