Murders That Made Us
192 pages
English

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192 pages
English

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In The Murders That Made Us, the story of the San Francisco Bay Area unfolds through its most violent and depraved acts. From the city's earliest days, where vigilantes hung perps from buildings and newspaper publishers shot it out on Market Street, to the kidnapping of Patty Hearst and the Zodiac Killer, crime has made the people of San Francisco who they are. Murder and mayhem are intertwined with the city's art, music, and politics. The Great 1906 Earthquake that burned down the old Barbary Coast shook a city that was already teetering on the brink of a massive prostitution scandal. The Summer of Love ended with a pair of ghastly acid dealer slayings that made the Haight too violent for even Charles Manson. The '70s ground to a halt with San Francisco pastor Jim Jones forcing his followers to drink cyanide-laced punch in Guyana, and the assassination of gay icon Harvey Milk. With each tale of true crime, The Murders That Made Us will take you from the violence that began in the ori

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Publié par
Date de parution 06 mai 2021
Nombre de lectures 0
EAN13 9781773056845
Langue English
Poids de l'ouvrage 4 Mo

Informations légales : prix de location à la page 0,0500€. Cette information est donnée uniquement à titre indicatif conformément à la législation en vigueur.

Extrait

The Murders That Made Us How Vigilantes, Hoodlums, Mob Bosses, Serial Killers, and Cult Leaders Built the San Francisco Bay Area
Bob Calhoun






Contents Dedication Epigraph Introduction: A Short History of the Ongoing End of San Francisco Chapter 1: My Mother, the Murder Suspect Chapter 2: Vigilance! Chapter 3: The Fourth Estate Chapter 4: Gangs of the Barbary Coast Chapter 5: Official Misconduct Chapter 6: Popular Attractions Chapter 7: The State-Sanctioned Lynch Mob Chapter 8: Chicago to the Bay Chapter 9: No Parts Lying Together in One Place Chapter 10: Urban Renewal Chapter 11: When the Garden Flowers, Baby, Are Dead Chapter 12: Zodiac Adjacent Chapter 13: The Murder Capital of the World Chapter 14: Death to the Fascist Insect That Preys Upon the Life of the People Chapter 15: Killing Gerald Ford Chapter 16: Rainbows and Leather Chapter 17: The Golden Dragon Massacre Chapter 18: The Last Victims of Jonestown Chapter 19: The White Working Class Chapter 20: The Face of the Girl in Room 24 Chapter 21: The Hucksters Chapter 22: The Outside Lands Chapter 23: The Night Stalker Is Born Chapter 24: The Scene Chapter 25: Upward Mobility Chapter 26: Two-Fisted Liberal Chapter 27: The Technological Divide Chapter 28: A Real Fixer-Upper Chapter 29: The Last Days of Tom Guido Acknowledgments Selected Bibliography About the Author Copyright


Dedication
To my dad, Leo, for showing me around the neighborhood that was while driving through streets that weren’t there.


Epigraph
“If one must be murdered, it be far more satisfactory, from many standpoints, to be murdered in San Francisco.”
— Russel Crouse, New York Times , August 3, 1947


Introduction A Short History of the Ongoing End of San Francisco
San Francisco is over. You missed it. This ain’t the Summer of Love. Punk is dead. Die, yuppie scum. Die, techie scum. Fuckin hipsters.
But San Francisco has always been over. It ended about 20 years before you got here—no matter when that was. If you grew up here, it ended sometime before you turned 21, and you had to hear your older sister tell you how you’re just tromping through the ruins of the real San Francisco that she was lucky enough to be around for.
My mother used to go to El Patio, this jazz club over on Market and South Van Ness in the 1950s. She danced to Pérez Prado and the Dorsey Brothers when they blew through town. Bill Graham took it over in 1968 and turned it into the Fillmore West. Grateful Dead and Santana played there, and Allen Ginsberg read poetry from its stage.
“The hippies took it over and ruined everything,” my mother said, lamenting the downfall of El Patio and the San Francisco she knew. She and my dad hightailed it out of the city and moved to Redwood City. There weren’t any hoppin’ jazz clubs in the burbs, but they did get a swimming pool out of the deal. You had those kinds of options when you were fleeing the city because the rent was too damned low instead of the other way around. But to the baby boomers, the Summer of Love with all the brown acid you could OD on and venereal crabs you could catch was what made San Francisco what it was, and if you missed that, you missed San Francisco. The city was over. Dan White and Jim Jones stuck a fork in it in 1978. It was done.
My parents escaped the hippie ruination in the ’60s. I returned to the city looking for that sort of thing. I saw Dead Kennedys at the Farm in the ’80s, and I wrestled Macho Sasquatcho in a concrete nightclub in SOMA in the 1990s (not-so-humblebrags, I know), but I still feel like I missed the better, crazier, wilder San Francisco that had been—that I was way too late.
This isn’t to say that other cities don’t inspire the same kind of nostalgia that San Francisco does. Vanishing New York will match every defunct diner and shuttered dive bar that Vanishing SF can throw at you. Chicago also mourns its closed-down watering holes (along with a heartbreaking number of public schools). But San Francisco seems to hold this idea that a more real version of itself existed sometime before you got there, poured into its very concrete and seeping out of the wood of its old Victorians. The city that was is the city that is, inseparable but kept apart by the chasm of time.
In Alfred Hitchcock’s Vertigo (1958), when Tom Elmore as smarmy shipping magnate Gavin Elster (yes, his name is Gavin) hires Scottie Ferguson (Jimmy Stewart) to tail his wife, Madeleine (Kim Novak), he tells Ferguson, “The things that spell San Francisco to me are disappearing fast.” The mid-20th century San Francisco that Elster bemoans is the city that my mother longed to return to, 10 years before Ken Kesey, Jerry Garcia, and Grace Slick showed up and wrecked the damned El Patio. The city that was is also made seemingly more authentic by its crimes, or “who shot who in the Embarcadero, August 1879,” as Ferguson’s long-suffering gal pal Midge (Barbara Bel Geddes) puts it. And the San Francisco that was with its criminal past giving it gravitas becomes a malevolent force in Vertigo , possessing and obsessing Madeleine and Ferguson until the film’s climax in a centuries-old mission adobe.
“One final thing I have to do, and then I’ll be free of the past,” Ferguson says as he drives Madeleine through redwood trees that have lived on this Earth for thousands of years. “I have to go back into the past once more, just once more, for the last time.”
The sad thing for him is that he can’t. None of us can.
Twenty-two years earlier, the opening title card of MGM’s San Francisco (1936) informed us that San Francisco “dreams of the queen city she was—splendid and sensuous, vulgar and magnificent.” That city was completely leveled by the 1906 earthquake and the pillars of flame that followed it. In the film, buildings shake apart via special effects that complete a Sodom and Gomorrah narrative. The city we live in today is the one that Clark Gable, Jeanette MacDonald, and Spencer Tracy pledge to rebuild as they march towards the camera, singing “Battle Hymn of the Republic.” The final shot of the film shows the smoldering ruins of San Francisco fading into the 1930s-era financial district—a shot Scorsese pays homage to at the end of Gangs of New York (2002).

Lobby card for the 1936 film San Francisco , old Hollywood’s celebration of the city that was.
The total destruction caused by the quake goes a long way towards explaining why San Francisco is a city preoccupied with its own demise, but these musings over Vanishing San Francisco predate 1906. Bret Harte, one of early California’s great scribes along with Mark Twain and Ambrose Bierce, tells us you pretty much had to come over on a tall ship with Richard Henry Dana to see the real San Francisco.
In “Bohemian Days in San Francisco,” published in the Saturday Evening Post in 1900, Harte recalls a city of houses with floors made from wooden tobacco crates and roofs that were nothing more than cloth tarps. If you thought (as I did) that things were rough in front of Taqueria Cancun on 18th and Mission in the 1990s, that scene had nothing on “the weird stories of disappearing men found afterward imbedded in the ooze in which they had fallen and gasped their life away” or that “one Sunday when a Chinaman was stoned to death by a crowd of children returning from Sunday-school.” If you weren’t there for that, you’re just a goddamned poseur.
In “The Mission Dolores,” published in 1863, Harte waxes like the San Francisco Chronicle ’s “A Changing Mission” series from 2014, only with more racism: “The Mission Dolores is destined to be the ‘The Last Sigh’ [sic] of the Native Californian,” Harte writes. “When the last Greaser [sic] shall indolently give way to the bustling Yankee, I can imagine he will, like the Moorish king, ascend to one of the mission hills to take his last lingering look at the hilled city.
“I miss those black-haired women, with swaying unstable busts,” Harte writes, speculating on a future San Francisco bereft of Latinas. Guess what, Bret? They’re still here and, unfortunately, still being pushed out by today’s version of bustling Yankees, with blockchains filled with crypto. Change itself seems to never change.

San Francisco scribe Bret Harte in 1872, dreaming of the lost San Francisco of 1851.
In August 2015, Jeremy Lybarger, editor of the SF Weekly , invited me to contribute a true crime column for the paper’s website. After several weeks of presenting the Bay Area’s murders and scandals of the past, I started to see a narrative of the metropolitan region itself through the crimes that were committed here. As I arranged my criminal history of the Bay Area into a loose chronology, I found that I wasn’t just telling stories of the prominent citizens who met bad ends but also about the “people you’ve never heard of,” as Jimmy Stewart’s Scottie Ferguson says in Vertigo . The assassinations of Chronicle publisher Charles de Young, Mayor George Moscone, and Supervisor Harvey Milk are here, side by side with Spanny Lopez, the carnation grower who was hacked up and left behind a Market Street movie theater. The kidnapping of newspaper heiress Patty Hearst or the attempts to assassinate President Ford are only pages from the stories of LeRoy Carter Jr., nine-year-old Michael Nguyen, and all the other people you’ve never heard of who got killed and dumped in Golden Gate Park—there are so many of those that they get their own chapter.
There isn’t a corner of this city that hasn’t been touched by crime. San Francisco was founded by genocid

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