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2015
Écrit par
George Macdonald
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Read Books Ltd.
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70
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English
Ebook
2015
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Publié par
Date de parution
20 mai 2015
Nombre de lectures
0
EAN13
9781473374706
Langue
English
Publié par
Date de parution
20 mai 2015
Nombre de lectures
0
EAN13
9781473374706
Langue
English
THE HISTORY OF GUTTA-PERCHA WILLIE
by
George MacDonald
Copyright © 2013 Read Books Ltd.
This book is copyright and may not be
reproduced or copied in any way without
the express permission of the publisher in writing
British Library Cataloguing-in-Publication Data
A catalogue record for this book is available from the British Library
George MacDonald
George MacDonald was born in Huntly, Aberdeenshire, Scotland in 1824. MacDonald grew up close to his Congregational Church, and his parents were practising Calvinists. However, he was never entirely comfortable with Calvinist thought – indeed, legend has it that when the doctrine of predestination was first explained to him, he burst into tears. As a boy, MacDonald was educated in country schools where Gaelic myths and Old Testament tales abounded; both of which would influence his later work. MacDonald then went on to Aberdeen University in the early 1840s, where he studied Moral Philosophy and Sciences.
In 1850, MacDonald was appointed pastor of Trinity Congregational Church, Arundel, but his sermons – which diverted from Calvinist dogma by preaching that God’s love was universal, and that everyone was capable of redemption – resulted in him being accused of heresy and resigning three years later. It was from this point onwards that MacDonald began to write in earnest. Over the next few decades he produced his best-known works: The novels Phantastes (1858), The Princess and the Goblin (1872), At the Back of the North Wind (1871) – all of which represent his unique brand of mythopoeic fantasy - and short fairy tales such as ‘The Light Princess’ (1864), ‘The Golden Key’ (1867), ‘The Wise Woman’ (1875) and ‘The Day Boy and the Night Girl’ (1882).
MacDonald famously declared ““I write, not for children, but for the child-like, whether they be of five, or fifty, or seventy-five.” Throughout his life he was acquainted with many literary figures of the day; a surviving photograph shows him in the company of Alfred Tennyson, Charles Dickens and John Ruskin, and while touring and lecturing in America he was a friend of both Walt Whitman and Ralph Waldo Emerson. He influenced many authors, both of his day and of subsequent eras: C. S. Lewis declared of MacDonald that “I know hardly any other writer who seems to be closer, or more continually close, to the Spirit of Christ Himself,” and dubbed the Scotsman his “master.” Various other writers, as varied as Mark Twain and J. R. R. Tolkien, are also acknowledged as having been influenced by him.
After a long battle with ill health, MacDonald died in Ashstead, Surrey, England in 1905. A memorial to him stands to this day in the Drumblade Churchyard in Aberdeenshire.
CHAPTER I
WHO HE WAS AND WHERE HE WAS
When he had been at school for about three weeks, the boys called him Six-fingered Jack; but his real name was Willie, for his father and mother gave it him—not William, but Willie, after a brother of his father, who died young, and had always been called Willie. His name in full was Willie Macmichael. It was generally pronounced Macmickle, which was, by a learned anthropologist, for certain reasons about to appear in this history, supposed to have been the original form of the name, dignified in the course of time into Macmichael. It was his own father, however, who gave him the name of Gutta-Percha Willie, the reason of which will also show itself by and by.
Mr Macmichael was a country doctor, living in a small village in a thinly-peopled country; the first result of which was that he had very hard work, for he had often to ride many miles to see a patient, and that not unfrequently in the middle of the night; and the second that, for this hard work, he had very little pay, for a thinly-peopled country is generally a poor country, and those who live in it are poor also, and cannot spend much even upon their health. But the doctor not only preferred a country life, although he would have been glad to have richer patients, and within less distances of each other, but he would say to any one who expressed surprise that, with his reputation, he should remain where he was—”What’s to become of my little flock if I go away, for there are very few doctors of my experience who would feel inclined to come and undertake my work. I know every man, woman, and child in the whole country-side, and that makes all the difference.” You see, therefore, that he was a good kind-hearted man, and loved his work, for the sake of those whom he helped by it, better than the money he received for it.
Their home was necessarily a very humble one—a neat little cottage in the village of Priory Leas—almost the one pretty spot thereabout. It lay in a valley in the midst of hills, which did not look high, because they rose with a gentle slope, and had no bold elevations or grand-shaped peaks. But they rose to a good height notwithstanding, and the weather on the top of them in the wintertime was often bitter and fierce—bitter with keen frost, and fierce with as wild winds as ever blew. Of both frost and wind the village at their feet had its share too, but of course they were not so bad down below, for the hills were a shelter from the wind, and it is always colder the farther you go up and away from the heart of this warm ball of rock and earth upon which we live. When Willie’s father was riding across the great moorland of those desolate hills, and the people in the village would be saying to each other how bitterly cold it was, he would be thinking how snug and warm it was down there, and how nice it would be to turn a certain corner on the road back, and slip at once out of the freezing wind that had it all its own way up among the withered gorse and heather of the wide expanse where he pursued his dreary journey.
For his part, Willie cared very little what the weather was, but took it as it came. In the hot summer, he would lie in the long grass and get cool; in the cold winter, he would scamper about and get warm. When his hands were as cold as icicles, his cheeks would be red as apples. When his mother took his hands in hers, and chafed them, full of pity for their suffering, as she thought it, Willie first knew that they were cold by the sweet warmth of the kind hands that chafed them: he had not thought of it before. Climbing amongst the ruins of the Priory, or playing with Farmer Thomson’s boys and girls about the ricks in his yard, in the thin clear saffron twilight which came so early after noon, when, to some people, every breath seemed full of needle-points, so sharp was the cold, he was as comfortable and happy as if he had been a creature of the winter only, and found himself quite at home in it.
For there were ruins, and pretty large ruins too, which they called the Priory. It was not often that monks chose such a poor country to settle in, but I suppose they had their reasons. And I dare say they were not monks at all, but begging friars, who founded it when they wanted to reprove the luxury and greed of the monks; and perhaps by the time they had grown as bad themselves, the place was nearly finished, and they could not well move it. They had, however, as I have indicated, chosen the one pretty spot, around which, for a short distance on every side, the land was tolerably good, and grew excellent oats if poor wheat, while the gardens were equal to apples and a few pears, besides abundance of gooseberries, currants, and strawberries.
The ruins of the Priory lay behind Mr Macmichael’s cottage—indeed, in the very garden—of which, along with the house, he had purchased the fen—that is, the place was his own, so long as he paid a small sum—not more than fifteen shillings a year, I think—to his superior. How long it was since the Priory had come to be looked upon as the mere encumbrance of a cottage garden, nobody thereabouts knew; and although by this time I presume archaeologists have ferreted out everything concerning it, nobody except its owner had then taken the trouble to make the least inquiry into its history. To Willie it was just the Priory, as naturally in his father’s garden as if every garden had similar ruins to adorn or encumber it, according as the owner might choose to regard its presence.
The ruins were of considerable extent, with remains of Gothic arches, and carvings about the doors—all open to the sky except a few places on the ground-level which were vaulted. These being still perfectly solid, were used by the family as outhouses to store wood and peats, to keep the garden tools in, and for such like purposes. In summer, golden flowers grew on the broken walls; in winter, grey frosts edged them against the sky.
I fancy the whole garden was but the space once occupied by the huge building, for its surface was the most irregular I ever saw in a garden. It was up and down, up and down, in whatever direction you went, mounded with heaps of ruins, over which the mould had gathered. For many years bushes and flowers had grown upon them, and you might dig a good way without coming to the stones, though come to them you must at last. The walks wound about between the heaps, and through the thick walls of the ruin, overgrown with lichens and mosses, now and then passing through an arched door or window of the ancient building. It was a generous garden in old-fashioned flowers and vegetables. There were a few apple and pear trees also on a wall that faced the south, which were regarded by Willie with mingled respect and desire, for he was not allowed to touch them, while of the gooseberries he was allowed to eat as many as he pleased when they were ripe, and of the currants too, after his mother had had as many as she wanted for preserves.
Some spots were much too shady to allow either fruit or flowers to grow in them, so high and close were the walls. But I need not say more about the garden now, for I shall