A THREE PART BOOK: Anti-Semitism:The Longest Hatred / World War II / WWII Partisan Fiction Tale , livre ebook

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198 pages

English

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Two parts of this three part book are based upon fact: anti-Semitism and World War 2.

One part of this book represents a fiction tale involving World War 2 Jewish refugees and Russian army soldiers teamed up for behind the lines partisan warfare against the invading Nazi army.

Sujets

Historical

Fiction

Informations

Publié par	eBookIt.com
Date de parution	13 septembre 2017
Nombre de lectures	0
EAN13	9781456628956
Langue	English

Informations légales : prix de location à la page 0,0350€. Cette information est donnée uniquement à titre indicatif conformément à la législation en vigueur.

Extrait

A THREE PART BOOK

ANTI-SEMITISM:
The Longest Hatred

WORLD WAR II

WWII PARTISAN FICTION TALE

SHELDON COHEN

Copyright 2017 Sheldon Cohen,
All rights reserved.

Published in eBook format by eBookIt.com
http://www.eBookIt.com

ISBN-13: 978-1-4566-2895-6

No part of this book may be reproduced in any form or by any electronic or mechanical means including information storage and retrieval systems, without permission in writing from the author. The only exception is by a reviewer, who may quote short excerpts in a review.

AUTHOR’S NOTE

I am a first generation American. In 1904 my maternal grandmother and her three month old daughter (my future mother) left , Poland (pronounced Tiktin in Yiddish) and immigrated to the United States. My mother would claim to be born in Rochester, New York, her first residence in the New World. In her old age when the United States had the hundredth anniversary celebration honoring Ellis Island she changed her story, bragging that she had passed through the famous Island as an infant. My four year old father also arrived in 1904 from Tiktin.
As a youngster I heard stories about how my grandparents “fled the Czar.” At the time, Tiktin was a town in Poland under Russian dominance in a large geographic area known as the Pale of Settlement where Jews were forced to live. This area encompassed portions of a number of different Eastern European countries.
As I grew up, I heard other stories about my heritage including one told to me by my maternal grandmother about how, as a young child, she witnessed pogroms, including the beheading of a Jew by a sword wielding “Cossack” on horseback. From my step-paternal grandmother I learned of her twelve brothers and sisters lost in the Holocaust of World War II. She was fortunate enough to marry my paternal grandfather, a widower, in 1904 and they immigrated to the United States to escape the anti-Semitism of Czarist Russia. She left behind what would eventually become her 12 siblings, all of whom would perish in the holocaust. She told me this story when I was a young teenager, and it had a profound impact upon me. Later in life, I learned from my uncle’s daughter that my maternal grandfather deserted the Czar’s army rather than face the persecution of the Jewish soldier. Captured right before he was hoping to leave and join his family in the United States, a compassionate Russian guard said, “Let the young man go. His family is already there.” To that guard, I owe two more aunts, an uncle, and six cousins.
An interest in learning more about my heritage surfaced after I retired and had more time to reflect on such matters, so I studied the history of the Jews in Europe and their struggle with anti-Semitism, Hitler, World War II, the anti-Nazi partisan resistance, and the Holocaust. After much study I put together a non-fictional account of the history of anti-Semitism and World War 2, and a fictional account of Jewish families living through difficult times. I hope the reader will find it all informative and interesting.
Although the book has past relevance, in the present era of terrorism and rising anti-Semitism it has current relevance as well. He who fails to learn from the lesson of history is doomed to repeat it.

PLEASE NOTE
This book utilizes two different fonts:
Bold font represents actual historical events.
Regular font represents fictional events .
In this manner, I hope to clearly delineate between the actual history and its interwoven fiction

Dedication

I dedicate this book to
BETTY,
Gail, Paul, Marci,Amanda, Shane, Megan, Travis, Carly, Alexa, Ethan, Emily, Derek, Rylie, Benjamin, and the brave men and women willing to fight terrorism, whatever form it might take.
AUTHOR BIOGRAPHY
Sheldon Cohen has practiced Internal Medicine and served as a medical director of a Chicago suburban hospital and two Health Maintenance Organizations. He served as a quality consultant for hospitals in the United States, South America, Europe, and consulted with the Ukraine Ministry of Health for the development of a nationwide hospital accrediting body. As a matter of personal and family history, Cohen has had a lifelong interest in Jewish History and World War II, and is the author of 28 books including three other historical fiction books on these topics.

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ANTI-SEMITISM: The Longest Hatred
PROLOGUE
Who to hate and kill
Jew hating has been with us for many centuries. The main causes are religiously based, but also anti-Semitism has political, economic, social, cultural, and racial roots.
In ancient Rome, Jewish religious and cultural practices were tolerated until Constantine, the first Christian Roman Emperor, fueled anti-Jewish prejudice.
Christianity began its existence as a sect of Judaism rather than a separate religion. For Christians, Jesus was the Messiah, or son of God. For Jews, Jesus was a mortal man. This difference was reflected in the New Testament written in the first century A.D., a treatise interpreted as being a rejection of Judaism’s beliefs. By the second century, many Christians turned against Judaism even though it was Christianity’s parent religion. Early Christian thinkers accused Jews of being responsible for turning Jesus Christ, one of their own, over to Pontius Pilot and supported his crucifixion. This ‘God Murder’ is said to have condemned the Jews to wander the earth forever. In addition, Christians objected to the declaration made in the Torah as well as in rabbinical scripture that “Jews are a holy people whom God has chosen to be his treasured people from all the nations that are on the face of the earth.” This statement, understood to be blasphemous and arrogant, suggested that Jews considered themselves superior to those not Jewish. By the middle ages, persecution and harassment became the plight of Jews causing most of them to withdraw within themselves and avoid non-Jews. This only maximized their self-isolation interpreted by many to mean that Jews felt themselves superior to Christians.
Martin Luther tried to convert the Jews, but when they did not profess interest in his entreaties, he is quoted as saying, “Let the magistrates burn their synagogues and let whatever escapes be covered with sand and mud. Let them be forced to work, and if this avails nothing we will be compelled to expel them like dogs .”
In distant pre-scientific times, disastrous and unexpected events were considered to be the result of divine intervention, witchcraft, superstition, black magic, or Jews. Without scientific explanation available, Jews were often considered the cause of these unusual events and natural disasters, so they suffered the consequences including death in many instances. This fate alleviated as time brought scientific advances to the world, but enough anti-Semitism prevailed to curse Jews even to this day.
Long before Adolph Hitler and the Nazis arrived on the scene, anti-Jewish thinking was rampant not just in Germany but in most of Europe’s population. There was one branch of Judaism at that time, the orthodox, very separate and distinct from Christianity with entirely foreign religious dress and practices. Jews were an “ancient people” with a reverence for learning stretching back to even before the ancient Greek and Roman republics, and when they entered into Europe during the middle ages, the contrast between them and the Europeans was stark in all religious and cultural aspects.
Jews principally abided by the Hebrew Bible (Old Testament) consisting of five books of Moses given to them by God on Mount Sinai. The Hebrew bible, also known as the Torah, is in the form of a scroll made from kosher animal parchment. Ancient tradition tells Jews that the Torah existed in Heaven before the world was created, but others have different interpretations making for fine philosophical arguments during Saturday morning Torah sessions with the rabbi and his parishioners. I say his , because female rabbis represent a modern day advance; there were none in ancient times.
Prior to and in the early 1800’s the orthodox Jews kept to themselves. Since Jews were viewed as foreigners by non-Jewish citizens, tensions prevailed. This made for a volatile mixture exacerbating anti-Semitism that would culminate in violence leading eventually to the Holocaust of World War II. As I write this book in the year 2017, anti-Semitism has continued increasing throughout the world.
By the mid nineteenth century the orthodoxy of the Jewish religion began to change in Europe. A reform and conservative form of Judaism evolved and much of Germany, especially Berlin, began to assimilate Jews into the culture so that the period around the late 1800’s and early nineteen hundreds began to be considered a “golden era” for German Jews. In 1900 there were approximately 587,000 Jews in Germany representing 1.04 percent of the German population.
Before the 1800’s, autocratic German leaders including the Prussian King subjected Jews to discriminato