Every poem an epitaph, every poem a ticket to ride, from Sappho’s “bittersweet” eroticism to the “wild civility” of Robert Herrick. Martin Corless-Smith is a poet, painter, and translator of canonical poems, and each of these vocations is on view in this memorable defense of poetry as he reads from Virgil to Notley in sight of the impossible blue of Bellini’s Doge Leonardo Loredan and Piranesi’s otherworldly Pyramid of Cestius while contemplating the paradoxes of the finite body of the poet dreaming immortal poetry. —Keith Tuma Querying the embodiment of poetry, Corless-Smith begins in the body of the poet—living and/or dead—and passes from there through the body of the reader in order to argue the mutual construction of the body of a poem as a shared body and a new commons, which, like all things vital to survival—air, water, hope—must be maintained as open and available to all. These succinct, elegant essays perform this maintenance and, in the process, return us to all poetry charged with the energy and insight necessary to continue that maintenance ourselves. —Cole Swensen
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Extrait
THE POET’S TOMB MARTIN CORLESSSMITH
THE POET’S TOMB
Illuminations: A Series on American Poetics Seies Edio: Jon Tompson
Illuminationsfocuses on e poeics and poeic pacices of e con-empoay momen in e USA. Te seies is paiculaly keen o pomoe a se of eflecive woks a include, bu go beyond, a-diional academic pose, so we ake Wale Benjamin’s ic, poeic essays publised unde e ile ofIlluminationsas an example of e kind of appoac we mos value. Collecively, e iles publised in is seies aim o engage vaious audiences in a dialogue a will eimagine e field of conempoay Ameican poeics. Fo moe abou e seies, please visi is websie a palopess.com/ illuminaions.
Books in the Series
The Poet’s Tombby Main Coless-Smi () Vestiges: Notes, Responses, and Essays 1988–2018by Eic Pankey (19) Sudden Edenby Donald Revell (19) Prose Poetry and the Cityby Donna Sonecipe (17)
THE POET’S TOMB
THE MATERIAL SOUL OF POETRY
Martin CorlessSmith
Parlor Press Anderson, South Carolina www.parlorpress.com
Illuminaions: A Seies on Ameican Poeics Seies Edio: Jon Tompson
Cove a: “Te Goo of Posillipo a Naples”by Anonie Sminck Piloo. 86. Oil on canvas. Rijksmuseum, Amsedam, Neelands. Public domain: p://dl.andle.ne/934/RM.COLLECT.5465 Ineio and cove design: David Blakesley
Palo Pess, LLC is an independen publise of scolaly and ade iles in pin and mulimedia fomas. Tis book is available in pape, clo and eBook fomas rom Palo Pess on e Wold Wide Web a p://www.palopess.com o oug online and bick-and-moa booksoes. Fo submission infomaion o o find ou abou Palo Pess publicaions, wie o Palo Pess, 315 Backenbey Dive, Andeson, Sou Caolina, 961, o email edio@palopess.com.
Contents
Introduction: The Poem’s Soulvii The raving mouth—or why the muse ain’t moribundxi Prologue: Living on the Edge, the Bittersweet Place of Poetry.3 1 Leopardi’s Material Infinite13 2 The Poet’s Tomb25 3 Herrick’s Wild Civility75 Postscript: On Sublimity87 About the Author93
Introduction: The Poem’s Soul
ese essays ave as ei focus a few mosly well-known T poems by a few mosly famous poes (wi a few pilo-sopical exs, a novel, a memoi and awoks employed ee and ee), bu my main concen eally is wi being, and in paicula wi e uncanny ole a poems play in e isoy of consciousness, in making i and mapping i. Peaps in e end wa I am ineesed in doing is skecing some sadows of e soul, glimpsed in passing, and I see e poem as e geaes mio of a paicula invisibiliy. My eadings ae subjec o divesions and eddies (because o a ceain degee eal po-ems esis eading), bu I ope a in ying o ead e woks included ee, and in following ei leads, i becomes clea a I am examining and exibiing e ways in wic eading a poem is an ineacive excange of exaodinay poduciviy, dawing e eade ino e ongoing specacle of e isoy of being. Reading is a flouising communion of sos. A single line is seed o a foes. Tese essays ae all bon rom suc fe-ile oos. Te fuss and angles in my essays ae evidence of my ean usbandy, of my being, of my aving been. I mig be agued a any isoy of poey is also a isoy of e soul’s developmen, and a e impoan me-apos in gea poems give us e ways and means of unde- sanding ou own being . Reading a poem is an invesmen of fai, a giving ove. I is in is giving ove a we encoun-e ouselves in oeness, as oeness. Wiou is ooug encoune of language, wiou eading poems, we easily slip back ino a docile, inaiculae pefomance of being. Wiou e effos of woking oug a poem’s difficuly, we do no coss e nea and fa of being. And we neve finis eading unil we finis being. Tese essays ae paial eadings, and as suc, ey ae ials wi incomplee judgmens, effos, angens: ee ies and ou. If ee is any u, i lies in ei eing.
. Te meaning of “soul” is obviously a moo poin ee. Te same is ue fopoetry.
v ii
Te pologue examines Anne Cason’sEros the Bitter-sweet, and ses up a poposal of poey as an oiginaing even of viii uman self-consciousness: Sappo’s wodbittersweet is ead as an exemplay sie wee exclusive elemens ae eld in combi-naion. Tis becomes ou fis model of consciousness. In Leopadi’sL’inînitoI y o sow e mind and body of poey, in poey, using e iny “infiniy” as a key fo un-locking is ideas of e soul in is epicZibaldone. INTRODUCTIOeNcenal essay of e book is a omp oug e gave mae of poes and ei ombs. Saing wi Vigil’s ep-iap, e essay sows a developmen of vaiaions on e poem as memoial. I ends up wi Alice Noley undoing Vigil, ea-ing up e monumen, and uning all e goss loose. Finally, I ead Heick’sHesperidesas a poeic Acady, an Englis gaden planed wi evey eiloom seed nuued o vaious golden ruis. Like Sappo’sbittersweet, e paadoxical “wild civility” of Heick’s poems povide e necessay risson of self and oe a opens ou ino e space of conscious-ness: e playful aena of is gea book is iself an asseion and aiculaion of poey as a ealm of being. Te sakes fo addessing e soul in poey mig seem esoeic and even indulgenly ielevan given oday’s ugly poliical climae, and e anxieies abounding wi egad o climae and culue. Bu a eading of poey is opefully in-sucive, and a focus on is connecion o self seems always imely. Any descipion of e soul is no meely a meapoical disacion, i is a definiive aiculaion of e mos pofound poliical gound of all: selhood. My pedominanly maeialis view does no dispense wi “soul” as some eeeal fanasy, i opes o see a e pysical and maeial is wee e penomenon of being is en-couneed, muc like Spinoza agues in isEthics. Te pin-ed body of a poem ouses e penomenon of is poweful and spell-binding auoiy: Poey, e loties of uman endeav-os, always comes back o e body. And no jus o e body of e poe (a cenal concen fo ese essays). Te poem is no simply a pesevaion of in-dividualiy (is ee suc a ing?), o even individual alen
(oug i is evidence of a), i is an offeing of communi-y, of someing essenial beyond e individual. Jus as e self does no bask in isolaedsui generisgloy, bu opens up only in excange, I see e poem as a common gound, as an alena-ive body ohouse of beingwee we mig, as wi anoe pe-son, encoune evidence of oug and memoy. Wen we face a poem, wen we agee o ead and lis-en, we ae acceping i as a voiced, willed oeness, ae an jus mee wods (even if avoiceemains absac o un-inelligible, if i is a poem i mus cay e aua of uman in-en). And we engage wi a poem in ways simila o e ways we engage wi oe people. Toug language, ou common gound, we acknowledge e sange, lisen fo one, gauge inen, and as wi oe people, we noice ou diffeences— we y o access a wic a fis seems inacable, o lean is meaning, o undesand someing of is essence. And in so doing we lean o become uman. We slowly make up a self only in is way. Reading a poem is no a suogae fo oe uman in-eacions, bu i is pay o em. Te cenal pupose of ead-ing poey is no o elec a canon, (oug in an isoical/po-liical wold dominaed by suc pacices a as become e common appoac) bu o engage inimaely wi oeness. We mig see is engagemen as a bale of wis, a pefomance of aeseics, a git of u, an excange of love, o as a wi-nessing of isoy; bu above all ose, we mig see i as a, o eventhe, model aciviy of being uman. And a ing a we ecognize in e face of anoe, a vey essenial ai-bue a plays ove e feaues a we callsoul, ee is a sim-ila penomenon a enlivens e wods of a poem, some-ing a allows us o ead em as umanly significan. And we mig call a uncanny pesence of e uman, caied in 2 e wods of e poem,Poetry.
. Ealy in isBiographia Literaria,suggess a “[o]u Coleidge genuine admiaion of a gea poe is a coninuous unde-cuen of feeling; i is eveywee pesen, bu seldom anywee as a sepaae exciemen.” His descipion of is unde-cuen beas efeence o conempoay descipions of e elaion beween mind and bain.