The product of a unique collaboration between a literary critic (Van Delden) and a political scientist (Grenier), this book looks at the relationship between literature and politics in Latin America, a region where these two domains exist in closer proximity than perhaps anywhere else in the Western world. The apparently seamless blending of literature and politics is reflected in the explicitly political content of much of the continent's writing, as well as in the highly visible political roles played by many Latin American intellectuals.
Yet the authors of this book argue that the relationship between the two realms is much more complex and fraught with tension than is nowadays recognized. In examining these tensions, and in revealing the diverse ways in which literature and politics intersect in the Latin American cultural tradition, Gunshots at the Fiesta offers a lively challenge to the current tendency--especially strong in the U.S. academy--to read Latin American literature through a narrowly political prism.
The authors argue that one can only understand the nature of the dialogue between literature and politics if one begins by recognizing the different logics that operate in these different domains. Using this idea of the different logics of politics and literature as a guiding thread, Van Delden and Grenier offer bold new readings of major authors such as José Martí, Octavio Paz, Carlos Fuentes, Gabriel García Márquez, and Mario Vargas Llosa, as well as compelling interpretations of works by less-frequently-discussed figures such as Claribel Alegría, Marisol Martín del Campo and Víctor Hugo Rascón Banda.
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Extrait
GUNSHOTSAT THE FIESTA Literature and Politics in Latin America
Maarten van Delden and Yvon Grenier
GunsoTs àT Te FîesTà
Gunshots at the Fiesta Literature and Politics in Latin America
Thîŝ ook îŝ prîted o acîd-free paper. Maufactured î the Uîted Stateŝ of Amerîca
Lîrary of Cogreŝŝ CïP Data o Ie
isbn 978-0-8265-1633-6 (coth) isbn 978-0-8265-1634-3 (paperack)
To our children
ConTenTs
Acknowledgments ix Preface xi
Part I Introduction Politics and Literature Some Conceptual Tools he Politics of Contemporary Latin Americanism
Part II Foundational Narratives José Martí and His Legacy How to Read La Malince
Part III Aestetics, Liberalism, Modernity he Lîterary and Polîtîcal Career of Octavîo Paz From Poetry to Politics he Romantîc Lîberalîsm of Octavîo Paz he Literary Intellectual in Democratizing Mexico he Incomplete End of Modernity of Octavio Paz
viii
Gunsots at te Fiesta
Part IV Carlos Fuentes Lîterature, Pluralîsm, Identîty Literature and te Political Apprenticesip of Carlos Fuentes Carlos Fuentes Pan-Hîspanîsm în te Age of Multîculturalîsm
Part V Literary and Political Imagination in te Latin American New Novel Scenes of Instruction in Gabriel García Márquez he Private and te Public Marîo Vargas Llosa on Lîterature and Polîtîcs Claribel Alegría and Ricardo Piglia Experîmental Wrîtîng and Polîtîcal Commîtment
Conclusion A Dîalogue on Lîterature and Polîtîcs
Notes Bibliograpy Index
Acknowledgments
umerouŝ frîedŝ ad coeagueŝ provîded ŝuggeŝtîoŝ ad varîouŝ formŝ of ŝupport aŝ we worked o thîŝ ook. We woud îke to metîo Joŝé JorgeNCaŝtañeda, Adofo Caŝtañó, Carrîe Chora, Deorah Coh, Jea Daude- Atoîo Aguîar Rîvera, Eŝther Ae, Roger Bartra, Jîm Caŝtañeda, î, Roerto ïgacîo Díaz, Chrîŝtopher Domíguez Mîchae, Ferado Eŝcaate Gozao, Evodîo Eŝcaate, Jua García de Oteyza, Beatrîz Gozáez Stepha, Armado Gozáez Torreŝ, Car Good, Georgîa García Gutîérrez, Roert McKee ïrwî, Lae Kauffma, Mîchae Kere, Nadîa Lîe, Rya Log, Jameŝ Pacrazîo, Marîe-Joŝée Paz, Caroŝ Pereda, Berardo Pérez, Eea Poîatowŝka, Xavîer Rodríguez Ledeŝma, Aerto Ruy Sáchez, Roŝe Mary Saum, Erîco Marîo Satí, Guîermo Sherîda, Athoy Stato, Krîŝtîe Vade Berghe, Eîot Weîerger, Garîe Zaîd, ad Loîŝ Parkîŝo Zamora. To a of them, we owe a det of gratîtude. We wat to ackowedge wîth thakŝ the ŝupport of the Socîa Scîeceŝ ad Humaîtîeŝ Reŝearch Coucî of Caada ad St. Fracîŝ Xavîer Uîverŝîty’ŝ Uîverŝîty Coucî for Reŝearch, aŝ we aŝ the Co-ege of Letterŝ, Artŝ ad Scîeceŝ at the Uîverŝîty of Souther Caîforîa. The ŝteady had of Betŝy Phîîpŝ at Vaderît Uîverŝîty Preŝŝ heped guîde thîŝ project toward îtŝ competîo. We are aŝo very gratefu to Jeŝŝîe Huîcutt ad Peg Duthîe for theîr hard work o the mauŝcrîpt. A ŝpecîa word of thakŝ to Rué Gao, who, durîg a uch î Sa Jua, Puerto Rîco, wîth oe of the authorŝ of thîŝ ook, ŝuggeŝted î jeŝt that we chage the tîte of our mauŝcrîpt fromGunshots at the ConcerttoGunshots at the Fîesta. ït waŝ a wîttîcîŝm we eded up takîg very ŝerîouŝy. Earîer verŝîoŝ of partŝ of thîŝ ook were prevîouŝy puîŝhed îDîscourse, Hîspanóia,Mexîcan Studîes,South Centra Revîew, adWord Lîterature To-day. We gratefuy ackowedge permîŝŝîo to reprît from theŝe jouraŝ. We woud aŝo îke to thak Caroŝ Fueteŝ ad Marîo Vargaŝ Loŝa, aŝ we aŝ the ŝtaff of the Mauŝcrîptŝ Dîvîŝîo, Departmet of Rare Bookŝ ad Specîa Co-ectîoŝ, Prîceto Uîverŝîty Lîrary, for permîŝŝîo toquote from the fo-owîg archîva ŝourceŝ: