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Publié par | Archway Publishing |
Date de parution | 23 février 2023 |
Nombre de lectures | 0 |
EAN13 | 9781665738644 |
Langue | English |
Informations légales : prix de location à la page 0,0500€. Cette information est donnée uniquement à titre indicatif conformément à la législation en vigueur.
Extrait
Noriko ’s World
Trudy McNair
Copyright © 2023 Trudy McNair.
All rights reserved. No part of this book may be used or reproduced by any means, graphic, electronic, or mechanical, including photocopying, recording, taping or by any information storage retrieval system without the written permission of the author except in the case of brief quotations embodied in critical articles and reviews.
Archway Publishing
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Because of the dynamic nature of the Internet, any web addresses or links contained in this book may have changed since publication and may no longer be valid. The views expressed in this work are solely those of the author and do not necessarily reflect the views of the publisher, and the p
ISBN: 978-1-6657-3865-1 (sc)
ISBN: 978-1-6657-3866-8 (hc)
ISBN: 978-1-6657-3864-4 (e)
Archway Publishing rev. date: 02/17/2023
Noriko was a ten-year-old orphan who lived in the eighteenth century in Japan during the Edo period. Her parents had died during a terrible plague that swept through the city of Edo (today’s Tokyo).
A prosperous middle class arose during the Edo period. Noriko’s family was part of this middle class.
Noriko’s father had been a successful painter of geisha and Japanese landscapes, such as Mount Fuji.
The Edo period began when Japan was united under the leader Tokugawa Ieyasu (1543–1616). The Edo period lasted from 1603 until 1868.
Tokugawa chose Edo as the seat of his power. By 1693, Edo had a population of about one million people, making it the largest city in the world at the time. (The Japanese emperor remained in the ancient capital of Kyoto.)
The Tokugawa emblem or crest (called a mon in Japan) is the hollyhock. The chrysanthemum is the crest or mon of the emperor of Japan.
After years of warfare, the Edo period was a time of relative peace. It followed the military conflicts of the period before, during which members of the samurai class fought each other for power.
In the twelfth century AD, a new warrior class arose in Japan called the samurai (meaning “to serve”). Also at this time, the title shogun was given to the emperor’s military advisor. The shogun controlled foreign policy and the military, which had greater power than any other group.
Eventually, the samurai became the ruling class, and the shogun replaced the emperor as the ruler of Japan. The shogunate form of government lasted for 676 years and was a form of feudal military dictatorship.
The fifth shogun studied Buddhism and felt compassion for animals and people. He
was called the dog shogun because he protected dogs
and took care of about forty thousand of them.
The samurai often fought on horseback
and formed private armies. They were
both scholars and warriors; many
samurai were also poets, painters, and
Zen Buddhist masters.
The samurai were about 10 percent
of the population. There were many
samurai warriors living in Edo.
The samurai wore their hair in
topknots and sought to outdo each
other in their elaborate battle dress and
armor. They wore overlapping plates with
heavy armor.