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Meanings have words. To communicate meaning, we need words. The dilemma that any IELTS student faces is: which words would be useful to study while preparing for the IELTS test? This book can be described as a "no-nonsense" textbook for Chinese students. All the material in the text contains information that would be highly useful for the student while preparing for all four sections of the IELTS test. Over the years the author has found that teachers often misunderstand what the actual needs of their students are, and they therefore often digress into long discussions and explanations which are not needed to enhance the Band Score of their students. With this in mind, the author has gone to great lengths to ensure that only material that is crucial was included, and that the language used in this book fits the level at which the students, for whom this book is intended, are at present.. Many IELTS students are aspiring to attend a tertiary educational institute in the United States of America. The copy editors of this publication were born and bred in America. They went to great lengths to ensure that the text complies with the highest standard of idiomatic American English and using only American English vocabulary as opposed to British English vocab. The glossary contains 70 topics most commonly found in IELTS tests. Lists of useful words have been selected for each topic. These words can all be used whenever the student is asked to speak or write about that particular topic. Chapter 42 contains 237 words that differ in American and British English.

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Publié par	Troubador Publishing Ltd
Date de parution	18 octobre 2018
Nombre de lectures	0
EAN13	9781789013023
Langue	English
Poids de l'ouvrage	40 Mo

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IELTS — 7 — GLOSSARY
English–Chinese Glossary
雅思考试词汇表
Including 12,000 Words in 70 IELTS Categories
Tian Hattingh
Copyright © 2018 Tian Hattingh
The moral right of the author has been asserted.
Apart from any fair dealing for the purposes of research or private study, or criticism or review, as permitted under the Copyright, Designs and Patents Act 1988, this publication may only be reproduced, stored or transmitted, in any form or by any means, with the prior permission in writing of the publishers, or in the case of reprographic reproduction in accordance with the terms of licences issued by the Copyright Licensing Agency. Enquiries concerning reproduction outside those terms should be sent to the publishers.
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IELTS® is a registered trademark of University of Cambridge ESOL, the British Council, and IDP Education Australia. By using this book, in printed and/or electronic formats, readers agree that they fully understand that IELTS-7 is not affiliated, approved or endorsed by University of Cambridge ESOL, the British Council, or IDP Education Australia.
ISBN 978 1789017 267
ISBN (e-book) 978 1789013 023
British Library Cataloguing in Publication Data.
A catalogue record for this book is available from the British Library. Printed and bound by CPI Group (UK) Ltd, Croydon, CR0 4YY -->
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Dedicated to my best friends Abby, Lilly, Steven, Nancy, Hellen, and Gaskin
CONTENTS
IELTS Band Score Descriptions
How to Achieve a Better IELTS Overall Band Score
Preface
Acknowledgments
Objectives of the Glossary
British English and American English
1. ADVERTISING 广告
1.1. General 总体
1.2. Internet 网络
1.3. Outdoor Advertising 户外广告
1.4. Printed Media 印刷广告
1.5. Press Freedom 出版自由
1.6. Radio and TV 电台和电视
2. AGRICULTURE 农业
2.1. Crops 庄稼
2.2. Machinery 机器
3. ANIMALS 动物
3.1. Animal Kingdom 动物界
3.2. Domestic Birds 家禽
3.3. Fishes 鱼类
3.4. Domesticated Animals 牲畜
3.5. Wild Animals 野生动物
3.6. Amphibians 两栖动物
3.7. Birds 鸟类
3.8. Reptiles 爬行动物
3.9. Mammals 哺乳动物
4. BEHAVIOR 行为
4.1. General A 总体 A
4.2. General B 总体 B
4.3. Adjectives A 形容词 A
4.4. Adjectives B 形容词 B
4.5. Adjectives C 形容词 C
4.6. The Four Temperament Theory 四种天性理论
5. BOOKS, PUBLISHING, AND PRINTING 书 , 出版 , 印刷
5.1. Genres 类型
5.2. Printing 印刷
5.3. Publishing 出版
5.4. People 人们
5.5. Cartoons 漫画
5.6. The Novel 小说
5.7. Novels 小说
5.8. E-Books 电子书
5.9. London Newspapers 伦敦的报纸
5.10. US Newspapers 美国的报纸
5.11. News Websites 新闻网站
5.12. Subjects 学科
6. CALENDARS 日历
6.1. Days of the Week 一周中的每一天
6.2. Months of the Year 一年中的月份
6.3. Chinese Zodiac 中国属相
6.4. Western Zodiac 西方星座
6.5. Solar Calendar 阳历
6.6. Lunar Calendar 农历
7. CELEBRITIES 名人
7.1. Movies 电影
7.2. Politics 政治
7.3. Actors 男演员
7.4. Actresses 女演员
7.5. Sport 运动
7.6. Business 商业
7.7. Music 音乐
7.8. Science 科学
7.9. Authors 作家
7.10. General 总体
8. CHANGE 变革
8.1. Types of Change 各种改变
8.2. Social Change 社会变革
8.3. Protestant Reformation 宗教改革
8.4. Printing Press 印刷机
8.5. Industrial Revolution 工业革命
8.6. Renaissance 文艺复兴
9. CHILDREN 孩子
9.1. Age Groups 年龄群
9.2. Influences 影响
9.3. Emotions 情绪
9.4. Childhood Games 少儿游戏
9.5. Disorders 障碍
9.6. Child Labor 童工
10. CHINA 中国
10.1. General 综合
10.2. Demographics 人口统计学
10.3. Languages 语言
10.4. Festivals A 节日 A
10.5. Festivals B 节日 B
10.6. Beijing 北京
10.7. Culture 文化
10.8. Tourist Attractions 旅游景点
11. CLIMATE CHANGE 气候变化
11.1. General A 综合 A
11.2. General B 综合 B
11.3. Global Warming 全球气候变暖
12. CLOTHES 衣服
12.1. Women’s Wear 女装
12.2. Underwear 内衣
12.3. Men’s Wear 男装
12.4. Shoes and Boots 鞋子和靴子
12.5. Headgear 头饰
12.6. General 综合
13. COMMERCE 商业
13.1. Business Nouns 商务名词
13.2. Business Verbs 商务动词
13.3. Banks 银行
13.4. Currencies 货币
14. COMMUNITY 社会群体
14.1. Locations A 地点 A
14.2. Locations B 地点 B
14.3. Activities 活动
14.4. General A 综合 A
14.5. General B 综合 B
14.6. General C 综合 C
15. COMPUTERS 计算机
15.1. Hardware 硬件
15.2. Software 软件
15.3. General A 综合 A
15.4. General B 综合 B
16. CREATIVITY 创造力
16.1. General A 综合 A
16.2. General B 综合 B
16.3. People 人们
16.4. Performing Arts 表演艺术
16.5. Painters 画家
16.6. Composers 作曲家
16.7. Songwriters 流行歌曲的作者
16.8. Poets 诗人
17. CRIME 犯罪
17.1. Crimes 罪行
17.2. Criminal Justice System 刑事司法系统
17.3. General 综合
17.4. Infamous Criminals 臭名昭著的罪犯
18. DISABLED PEOPLE 残疾人员
18.1. General 综合
18.2. Diseases 疾病
18.3. Symptoms 症状
19. EDUCATION 教育
19.1. General 综合
19.2. Tertiary Education 第三教育
19.3. Rooms and Places 房间和地方
19.4. University Subjects 大学科目
20. EMPLOYMENT 就职
20.1. Job Application 申请工作
20.2. Fringe Benefits 额外福利
20.3. Occupations 职业
21. ENTERTAINMENT 娱乐活动
21.1. People 人
21.2. Arts and Crafts 艺术和工艺品
21.3. Artistic Events 艺术活动
21.4. The Theater 剧院
21.5. Night Club 夜总会
21.6. Places 地方
21.7. Zoo Animals 动物园里的动物
21.8. Zoo Birds 动物园鸟类
22. ENVIRONMENT 环境
22.1. Geographical Features 地理特征
22.2. Subcontinents 次大陆
22.3. Continents 大陆
22.4. Countries 国家
22.5. Nationalities 国籍
23. FAMILY 家庭
23.1. Family Members 家庭成员
23.2. General 综合
24. FASHION AND BEAUTY 时尚和美丽
24.1. Cosmetics 化妆品
24.2. Shaving 刮胡须
24.3. Beauty Salon 美容沙龙
25. FOOD AND BEVERAGE 食物 , 饮料
25.1. Food 食物
25.2. Fruit 水果
25.3. Bread 面包
25.4. Vegetables 蔬菜
25.5. Meat 肉
25.6. Desserts 甜点
25.7. Pasta 意大利面食
25.8. Alcoholic Beverages 含酒精的饮料
25.9. Nonalcoholic Beverages 不含酒精饮料
25.10. Condiments 调味品
25.11. Junk Food 垃圾食品
25.12. General A 综合 A
25.13. Knives 刀具
25.14. Fish 鱼类
25.15. Citrus Fruit 柑橘类水果
25.16. General B 综合 B
26. FREEDOM 自由
26.1. Types of Freedom 自由的类型
27. FURNITURE 家具
27.1. Tables and Desks 桌子
27.2. Chairs and Stools 椅子和凳子
27.3. Cupboards 橱柜
27.4. Beds 床
28. GENDER 性别
28.1. Family 家庭
28.2. Other 其他
29. GLOBALIZATION 全球化
29.1. General 综合
30. GOVERNMENT 政府
30.1. General 综合
30.2. Local Government 地方政府
31. HAPPINESS 幸福
31.1. Christmas 圣诞节
31.2. Food at Christmas 在圣诞节的食物
31.3. Halloween 万圣节
31.4. New Year’s Day 元旦
31.5. Thanksgiving 感恩节
31.6. Valentine’s Day 情人节
32. HEALTH 健康
32.1. Dental Care 牙齿保健
32.2. Injuries 受伤
32.3. Aches and Pains 疼痛
32.4. Hospital 医院
32.5. Medicines 药品
33. HISTORY 历史
33.1. Influential People 有影响力的人
33.2. General A 综合 A
33.3. General B 综合 B
33.4. Weapons 武器
34. HOBBIES 爱好
34.1. Collections 集合
34.2. Arts and Crafts 工艺品
34.3. Remote-Controlled Models 遥控模型
34.4. Food and Beverage 食品及饮料
34.5. Outdoor Activities 户外活动
34.6. Sports 运动
35. HOME 家
35.1. General 总体
35.2. Kitchen 厨房
35.3. Bathroom 卫生间
35.4. Living Room 客厅
35.5. Bedroom 卧室
35.6. Study 书房
35.7. Household Appliances 家用电器
35.8. Gardening Verbs 园艺动词
36. HOMETOWN 家乡
36.1. General 综合
36.2. Natural 自然
36.3. Trees 树
36.4. Areas 地区
36.5. Adjectives 形容词
37. HUMAN BODY 人类身体
37.1. Human Body 人体
37.2. Skeleton 骨架
37.3. Teeth 牙齿
37.4. Human Head 人体头部
38. INDUSTRY 工业
38.1. Manufacturing A 制造 A
38.2. Manufacturing B 制造 B
38.3. Manufacturing C 制造 C
38.4. Meetings 会议
39. INTERNET 网络
39.1. General 综合
39.2. Social Media 社交媒体
40. LANGUAGES 语言
40.1. Asia 亚洲
40.2. Europe 欧洲
40.3. Africa 非洲
40.4. General 综合
41. LITERACY 文学
41.1. General 综合
41.2. Linguistics 语言学
42. LITERATURE 文化
42.1. British English, American English, Chinese 英国的, 美国的, 普通话
42.2. Japanese Words in English 日本的英语单词
42.3. Latin Words in English 拉丁的英语单词
43. MARRIAGE AND DIVORCE 结婚和离婚
43.1. Wedding 婚礼
43.2. Divorce A 离婚 A
43.3. Divorce B 离婚 B
43.4. Marriage 婚姻
44. MEDIA 媒体
44.1. Media A 媒体 A
44.2. Media B 媒体 B
44.3. Newspaper 报纸
45. MUSIC 音乐
45.1. General 综合
45.2. Musical Genres 音乐风格
45.3. Music Equipment 音乐设备
45.4. Musical Groups 音乐组
45.5. Musicians 音乐家
45.6. Western Instruments A 西方乐器 A
45.7. Western Instruments B 西方乐器 B
45.8. John Denver 约翰丹佛
46. OFFICE 办公室
46.1. Stationery 文具
46.2. Telephone 电话
47. PARENTS 父母
47.1. General 综合
48. POLITICS 政治
48.1. General A 综合 A
48.2. General B 综合 B
49. POLLUTION 污染
49.1. General 综合
50. POPULATION 人口
50.1. Adjectives for People A 形容人的词语 A
50.2. Adjectives for People B 形容人的词语 B
50.3. Human Physical Characteristics 人体貌特征
51. POVERTY 贫穷
51.1. Homeless 无家可归
52. RELIGION 宗教
52.1. General 综合
52.2. Christianity A 基督教 A
52.3. Christianity B 基督教 B
52.4. Islam 伊斯兰教
52.5. Indian 印度
52.6. Hinduism 印度教
52.7. Buddhism 佛教
52.8. Traditional African 非洲传统宗教
53. RUBBISH 垃圾
53.1. Examples of Disposables 一次性的例子
54. SHOPPING 购物
54.1. Places to Shop 购物场所
55. SMOKING 吸烟
55.1. General 综合
56. SOCIETY 社会
56.1. General 综合
56.2. Holidays 假期
57. SPORT 运动
57.1. General 综合
57.2. Basketball 篮球
57.3. Sports 体育运动
57.4. Football/Soccer 足球
57.5. Table Tennis 乒乓球
57.6. Badminton 羽毛球
58. STREET 街道
58.1. General 综合
59. STUDYING 学习
59.1. General 综合
59.2. Vocabulary Learning Tips 词汇学习技巧
60. TECHNOLOGY 技术
60.1. Materials 物料
60.2. Metals 金属
60.3. Liquids 液体
61. TELEVISION 电视
61.1. General A 综合 A
61.2. General B 综合 B
62. TOOLS 自己动手
62.1. Gardening Tools 园艺工具
62.2. Carpentry Tools 木工工具
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