LES MOTS-CLÉS DE L INFORMATIQUE ET D INTERNET

132 pages

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LES MOTS-CLÉS DE L'INFORMATIQUE ET D'INTERNET , livre ebook

Studyrama Editions - Frédéric Rosard

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132 pages

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Description

Ce lexipro français-anglais est un outil de travail pratique pour acquérir ou réviser le vocabulaire de l’informatique et d’Internet en anglais. Les mots spécifiques à ce secteur y sont classés par thème : le matériel, la bureautique et les logiciels, les réseaux, le big data, la programmation, etc.Outil complet pour une maîtrise parfaite du lexique, il propose :• une sélection de mots et expressions idiomatiques ;• la ou les traductions possibles des mots et leur présentation dans une phrase de mise en situation. Pour faciliter la recherche, deux index alphabétiques sont disponibles en fin d'ouvrage : l'un de tous les termes français, l'autre de tous les termes anglais.

Informations

Publié par	Studyrama Editions
Date de parution	01 janvier 2022
Nombre de lectures	53
EAN13	9782759039072
Langue	Français
Poids de l'ouvrage	1 Mo

Informations légales : prix de location à la page 0,0595€. Cette information est donnée uniquement à titre indicatif conformément à la législation en vigueur.

Extrait

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L E X I P R O A N G L A I S

Les mots clés de l’informatique et d’Internet

Classementthématiqueexemplesd’utilisationindexbilingue

Frédéric Rosard Docteur en mathématiques

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Matériel- Hardware

SOMMAIRE

1. Ordinateur- Computer 2. Les périphériques- Peripherals 3. Smartphones et tablettes- Smartphones and tablets

Bureautique et logiciels- Office Automation and softwares

1. Traitement de texte- Word processing 2. Tableur- Spreadsheet 3. Autres logiciels- Other softwares

Internet- Internet

1. Vocabulaire de base- Basic vocabulary 2. Messagerie- Mail 3. Médias sociaux/réseaux sociaux-Social media/social network

Réseaux- Networks

1. Vocabulaire de base- Basic vocabulary 2. Coloration d’un graphe- Coloring a graph 3. Modèles de réseau- Network models 4. Gestion de projet/planification-Project management/planning

Big data- Big data

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5 10 14

19 25 29

33 42

57 62 63

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S ommaire

Sécurité- Security

1. Vocabulaire de base- Basic vocabulary 2. Protection des données- Data protection 3. Menaces- Threats

Programmation- Programming

Nouvelles technologies de l’information - New information technologies

Index français

Index anglais

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79 83 84

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1 ORDINATEUR COMPUTER

MATÉRIEL HARDWARE

ACL ferroélectriques/affichage à cristaux liquides ferroélectriques FELCD (ferroelectric liquid crystal display)/FLCD The liquid crystals in FELCD material have a permanent dipole moment (polarization).

ACLMA (affichage à cristaux liquides à matrice active) AMLCD (Active Matrix Liquid Crystal Display) An Active Matrix Liquid Crystal Display (AMLCD) is a type of flat-panel display that uses cathode ray tubes typically less than 4 inches thick.

adaptateur adapter It is connected to the telephone network with a telephone plug and is supplied with power through an adapter. autoconfigurable autoconfiguration The location of the module can be selected at will, the XXX processing system adapts automatically through autoconfiguration during the first booting. > autoconfiguration/prêt-à-brancher/prêt à utiliser/branchez et jouez/branchez et ça marche/ branchez et utilisez/prêt-à-tourner autoconfigurable à commande vocale voice-activated/voice-controlled Whilst fully voice-activated computers are not yet commonplace, devices are already

on the market that are controlled by the user’s voice. boîte de dialogue dialogue box A dialogue box is a box that pops up to enable communication between the com-puter and you, the user. bouton button If the computer is sleeping and the light is flashing, the power button will wake up the computer. > bouton de démarrage/bouton d’accueil home button brancher to plug On the back of the computer tower are a number of small, round, coloured-coded sockets. The one to plug your speakers into is usually green. > débrancher to unplug > prêt-à-brancher/prêt à utiliser/ branchez et jouez/branchez et ça marche/branchez et utilisez/ prêt-à-tourner plug-and-go/plug-and-play/PnP bus bus When referring to a computer, the bus also known as the address bus, data bus, or local bus, is a data connection between two or more devices connected to the computer. > bus série universel/bus universel en série Universal Serial Bus (USB)

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matériel

capteur/sonde sensor An optical sensor detects the intensity or brightness of light, or the intensity of red, green and blue for color systems.

carte à puce chip card A chip card is a debit or credit card that con-tains a computer chip that enhances the secu-rity of cards during in-person transactions.

carte graphique display controller A display controller is the main component of any device generating a video signal. It is an integrated circuit that produces a TV video signal in a video display system.

carte mère motherboard A motherboard is the main circuit board inside a computer that connects the different parts of a computer together.

chemin (d’accès d’un fichier) path In a computer operating system, a path is the route through a file system to a particular file.

composant/élément component Hardware is a generic term used to describe any component of a computer system with a physical presence and which can, therefore, be seen and touched.

configurer to configure In certain cases a computer may not be able to connect to a CradlePoint router unless it is configured to accept DHCP addressing.

consignes de sécurité safety instructions The user’s manual is a guide to install and use the computer; it includes important safety instructions for operation and correct installation.

contrôleur graphique et mémoire north bridge Alternatively referred to as the PAC (PCI/ AGP Controller) and nb, the Northbridge is

an integrated circuit responsible for commu-nications between the CPU interface, AGP, and the memory.

corbeille trash Once a file is moved to the trash bin, you can decide whether you want to perma-nently delete it or restore it.

date et heure date and time If there is something wrong with the date and time displayed on the desktop of your IBM computer, you are able to change them independently.

duplicateur de port port expander A port expander is a hardware device designed to allow a user to utilize more than one device on a single port at one time.

économiseur d’écran screen saver You can easily upload your logo or slides of products and present your business offer via the screen saver.

écran screen/display When a computer screen is set to a lower resolution, bitmap images with a higher res-olution may be too big to fit on the screen. > contrôle de luminosité de l’écran display brightness control > écran à adressage actif/ affichage à adressage actif active-addressing display > écran ACL/afficheur à cristaux liquides/écran à affichage à cristaux liquides LCD screen/liquid crystal display screen/liquid crystal display/ LCD346 > écran à éclairage latéral/ écran à éclairage périphérique edgelit screen/sidelit screen

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> écran à matrice active/affichage à cristaux liquides à matrice active/ACLMA/dispositif d’affichage à matrice active/ affichage à matrice active/écran actif active matrix color display/active matrix screen/active screen/ active matrix display device/active matrix panel/active matrix display/ AMLCD/active matrix liquid crystal display/active matrix LCD > écran à matrice passive/ dispositif d’affichage à matrice passive/affichage à matrice passive passive matrix screen/passive screen/passive matrix display device/passive matrix panel/ passive matrix display > écran antireflet anti-glare screen/non-reflective screen/glare-free screen > écran à plasma plasma screen/gas plasma screen/ plasma display panel/PDP/plasma panel/gas panel > écran à rétroéclairage/écran rétroéclairé backlit screen/back-lit display > écran d’édition graphique graphical editing screen > écran de veille des chaînes channel screen saver/channels > écran divisé/écran partagé split-screen > écran fugitif/écran surgissant splash screen > écran LED LED screen > écran monochrome/affichage monochrome monochrome display > écran plat flat screen

H ardware

> écran rétroréfléchissant ACL/rétroréfléchissant reflective LCD/reflective display > écran surgissant/écran fugitif splash screen > écran tactile touch screen/touch-sensitive screen > écran TFT/affichage transistors en couches minces TFT display/thin film transistor display > écran transflectif transflective screen > fréquence de rafraîchissement refresh rate > profondeur de couleur depth color > résolution de l’écran screen resolution > résolution PPP dpi resolution > taille de l’écran display size emplacement slot A slot is a computer processor connection designed to make upgrading the processor much easier, where the user would only have to slide a processor into a slot. enregistrer to save Select where you want to save your backup, and then click Next; and remember to save your backup files to removable media or a network location. > enregistrement en tant que page Web save as Web page > enregistrer sous to save as > enregistreur writer

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m atériel

entrée input Any information or data that is sent to a computer for processing is considered input. > sortie output épurer/nettoyer to wipe/to sanitize Once you have connected the external drive to the laptop you want to wipe, you can check that it is big enough to store all the data you need. espace libre/espace disponible free space You can check the amount of free space on your hard disk to make sure the computer will not run out of room.

exécuter/lancer to run To display the contents of a file or run a program, the FTP Client first copies the file from the server to your default local home folder.

fenêtre active active window Upon activation of the window, the system can determine a display associated with the active window and can determine a position in the window stack for the active window.

fenêtre de date date window The ‘Date Window’ checks whether the value of one date field falls within the range (window) of another date field.

filaire wired The screen of your computer can be sent to the projector via a wired or wireless network without a computer cable (VGA).

flèche arrowhead For example, move your mouse pointer over a highway exit symbol on the computer map, and all you’ll see is a pop-up tool-tip box listing the name of the exit.

formater to format To import a License Key, you need to for-mat the disk first. horloge clock In general, the clock refers to a microchip that regulates the timing and speed of all computer functions. > horloge temps réel Real-Time Clock/RTC informatique computing The age of cloud computing has arrived, and with it, people around the world are enjoying the benefits of this breakthrough computing paradigm. > informaticien computer scientist/computer specialist > informatisé computerized > ingénieur informaticien computer engineer intégré built-in The command is “built-in” to the shell pro-gram—no external program is necessary to run the command, and a new process does not need to be created. lancer to launch Fortunately, there are several ways to avoid going through the Start screen every time you want to launch a new desktop application. > lancement launching mémoire memory Although both the hard drive and RAM are memory, it is more appropriate to refer to RAM as “memory” or “primary memory” and a hard drive as “storage” or “second-ary storage.”

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> mémoire volatile volatile memory mémoire centrale main memory/core strorage Main memory is essential storage compo-nent in computer system generally referred to as Random Access Memory or RAM, it is also a type of primary memory. mémoire vive RAM (Random Access Memory) RAM (Random Access Memory) is where data is stored that is being accessed by the CPU. More RAM usually means a faster computer. > mémoires mortes ROM (Read Only Memory) > mémoire vive dynamique DRAM mettre au point/déboguer to debug The primary difference between a programmer right out of college and one with five years’ experience is the ability to debug programs. microprocesseur microprocessor Alternately referred to as a processor, cen-tral processor, or microprocessor, the CPU (pronounced sea-pea-you) is the central processing unit of the computer. > processeur processor monoposte single station Amendment of the rates for Symmetric Digital Subscriber Line to bring them closer to costs and change of terms “single-line” and “multi-line” to “single station” and “multi-station”. > monosession single session ordinateur computer There is recognition that a computer is a necessary piece of equipment. > ordinateur de bureau desktop computer

H ardware

> ordinateur personnel Personal Computer/PC > ordinateur portable laptop > ordinateur pour le jeu vidéo gaming computer > transordinateur transputer panneau de commande control panel The Control Panel is a section of Microsoft Windows that enables a user to change various computer hardware and software features. passerelle gateway A gateway is a node (router) in a computer network, a key stopping point for data on its way to or from other networks. > passerelle par défaut Default Gateway périphérique décentralisé decentralized peripheral A decentralized peripheral having process input and process output modules which, in a process control mode of operation, inter-act with field devices connected to these modules, and having an interface module in which a process image is stored, wherein in the process control mode of operation the process input modules write process input values for processing via an automa-tion device connected to the decentralized peripheral into the process image.

port port When referring to a physical device, a hard-ware port or peripheral port is a hole or connection found on the front or back of a computer. > configurer un port to configure a port > port d’extension expansion port > port FireWire FireWire port

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m atériel

> port USB USB port poste de travail workstation A workstation is a high-performance com-puter system that is basically designed for a single user and has advanced graphics capa-bilities, large storage capacity, and a power-ful microprocessor (central processing unit). processeur CPU The CPU (Central Processing Unit), also called a central processor or main proces-sor, is the hardware device in a computer that executes instructions from the software.

redémarrer to reboot After connecting your scanner to your com-puter you may be prompted to reboot your computer. > disque d’amorçage boot disk > programme de démarrage d’un ordinateur boot > redémarrage reboot > redémarrage à chaud warm boot relancer to restart Once a software is downloaded you will need to restart your computer. sauvegarde à distance remote backup Avoid relying on third-party storage devices or external storage services, and use one remote backup solution for all of your PCs, regardless of their location.

système d’exploitation Operating System An Operating System (OS) is the computer program that manages resources and per-forms basic tasks and examples include Windows, Linux, iOS and Android.

> Dos (système d’exploitation à disquette) Dos (Disk Operating System) unité centrale Central Processing Unit/CPU A computer’s CPU (Central Processing Unit) handles all instructions it receives from hardware and software running on the computer. ventilateur système/système de refroidissement system fan Alternatively referred to as a system fan, a case fan is located inside a computer, attached to the front or back of its case.

2 LES PÉRIPHÉRIQUES PERIPHERALS

adaptateur adapter In a computer, an adapter is often built into a card that can be inserted into a slot on the computer’s motherboard.

afficheur/dispositif d’affichage display device Cloud display devices can be integrated with existing machines or sensors for warn-ing lights, alerts or information.

alimentation papier paper feed A paper feed issue can occur for several reasons, such as dusty or contaminated paper rollers, the condition of the paper in the tray, or even issues with the software. armoire de CD-ROM/tour de CD-ROM CD-ROM array A LAN would enable the firm to use a DVD/ CD-ROM array for sharing commonly accessed DVDs and CDs. > cd-rom/cédérom CD-ROM

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