Sudan
135 pages
English

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135 pages
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Description

The General Knowledge book series, are designed for specific country, are one of the most admired book for the Knowledge improvement and learning purpose.This book contains an information about Background,Geography,Natural resources,Land use,Environment. Population,Sex ratio,flag of the county,Area,Border countries,Maritime claims,Elevation extremes,Land use,Natural hazards,Volcanism,Age structure,Median age,Net migration rate,Country comparison to the world,Religions,Languages,Literacy,School life expectancy ,Government,Time difference,Administrative divisions,Executive branch,Cabinet and almost everthing related with general knowledge.

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Publié par
Date de parution 01 janvier 0001
Nombre de lectures 0
EAN13 9781300292081
Langue English
Poids de l'ouvrage 10 Mo

Informations légales : prix de location à la page 0,0450€. Cette information est donnée uniquement à titre indicatif conformément à la législation en vigueur.

Extrait

Sudan
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This edition is published by Zhingoora Books. Apart from any fair dealing for the purposes of research or private study, or criti-cism or review, this publication may only be reproduced, stored or transmitted, in any form or by any means, with the prior permission in writing of the publishers. All disputes are subject to exclusive jurisdiction of Mandsaur Courts only. For any suggestions and feedback or book on new concept/domain, please contact us at the email given below.
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9781300292081
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Sudan (Africa)
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Introduction ::Sudan
Background:
Military regimes favoring Islamic-oriented governments have
dominated national politics since independence from the UK in
1956. Sudan was embroiled in two prolonged civil wars during
most of the remainder of the 20th century. These conflicts were
rooted in northern economic, political, and social domination of
largely non-Muslim, non-Arab southern Sudanese. The first civil
war ended In 1972 but broke out again in 1983. The second war
and famine-related effects resulted in more than four million
people displaced and , according to rebel estimates, more than two
million deaths over a period of two decades. Peace talks gained
momentum in 2002-04 with the signing of several accords. The
final North/South Comprehensive Peace Agreement (CPA), signed
in January 2005, granted the southern rebels autonomy for six
years. After which, a referendum for independence is scheduled to
be held. A separate conflict, which broke out in the western region
of Darfur in 2003, has displaced nearly two million people and
caused an estimated 200,000 to 400,000 deaths. The UN took
command of the Darfur peacekeeping operation from the African
Union on 31 December 2007. As of early 2009, peacekeeping
troops were struggling to stabilize the situation, which has become
increasingly regional in scope and has brought instability to eastern
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Chad. Sudan also has faced large refugee influxes from
neighboring countries primarily Ethiopia and Chad. Armed
conflict, poor transport infrastructure, and lack of government
support have chronically obstructed the provision of humanitarian
assistance to affected populations.
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Geography ::Sudan
Location: Northern Africa, bordering the Red Sea, between Egypt
and Eritrea
Geographic coordinates: 15 00 N, 30 00 E
Map references: Africa
Area:
Total: 2,505,813 sq km
Country comparison to the world: 10
Land: 2.376 million sq km
Water: 129,813 sq km
Area - comparative: Slightly more than one-quarter the size of the US
Land boundaries:
Total: 7,687 km
border countries: Central African Republic 1,165 km, Chad 1,360
km ,Democratic Republic of the Congo 628 km, Egypt 1,273 km,
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Eritrea 605km, Ethiopia 1,606 km, Kenya 232 km, Libya 383 km,
Uganda 435 km
Coastline: 853 km
Maritime claims:
Territorial sea: 12 nm
Contiguous zone: 18 nm
Continental shelf: 200 m depth or to the depth of exploitation
Climate: Tropical in south; arid desert in north; rainy season varies
by region (April to November)
Terrain: Generally flat, featureless plain; mountains in far south,
northeast and west; desert dominates the north
Elevation extremes:
Lowest point: Red Sea 0 m
Highest point: Kinyeti 3,187 m
Natural resources: Petroleum; small reserves of iron ore, copper,
chromium ore, zinc, tungsten, mica, silver, gold, hydropower
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Land use:
Arable land: 6.78%
Permanent crops: 0.17%
Other: 93.05% (2005)
Irrigated land: 18,630 sq km (2003)
Total renewable water resources: 154 cu km (1997)
Freshwater withdrawal (domestic/industrial/agricultural):
Total: 37.32 cu km/yr (3%/1%/97%)
Per capita: 1,030 cu m/yr (2000)
Natural hazards: Dust storms and periodic persistent droughts
Environment - current issues: Inadequate supplies of potable water;
wildlife populations threatened by excessive hunting; soil erosion;
desertification; periodic drought
Environment - international agreements:
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Party to: Biodiversity, Climate Change, Climate Change-Kyoto
Protocol, Desertification, Endangered Species, Hazardous Wastes,
Law of the Sea, Ozone Layer Protection, Wetlands
Signed, but not ratified: None of the selected agreements
Geography - note: Largest country in Africa; dominated by the Nile
and its tributaries
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People ::Sudan
Population: 43,939,598 (July 2010 est.)
Country comparison to the world: 30
Age structure:
0-14 years: 40.7% (male 8,535,551/female 8,173,616)
15-64 years: 56.8% (male 11,745,683/female 11,603,906)
65 years and over: 2.5% (male 532,968/female 496,101) (2010 est.)
Median age:
Total: 18.4 years
Male: 18 years
Female: 18.8 years (2010 est.)
Population growth rate: 2.497% (2010 est.)
Country comparison to the world: 31
Birth rate: 36.58 births/1,000 population (2010 est.)
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