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74 pages

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Description

Young readers will discover how best friends Frog and Toad spend time together by completing fun, challenging activities and lessons about these delightful short stories about friendship. Frog and Toad Together: An Instructional Guide for Literature is filled with tools and tactics that will help students comprehend and analyze story elements, practice close reading and text-based vocabulary, determine meaning through text-dependent questions, and much more. Add rigor to your students'' explorations of rich, complex literature with this instructional guide.

Informations

Publié par	Shell Education
Date de parution	01 mars 2014
Nombre de lectures	0
EAN13	9781480769250
Langue	English
Poids de l'ouvrage	2 Mo

Informations légales : prix de location à la page 0,0600€. Cette information est donnée uniquement à titre indicatif conformément à la législation en vigueur.

Extrait

Arnold Lobel

Great Works Literature Guides • Frog and Toad Together

AguîdeForthebookbyArnoldLobel Great Works Author: Emîly R. Smîth

Publishing Credits Robîn Erîckson,Production Director;Lee Aucoîn, Creative Director;Tîmothy J. Bradley,Illustration Manager; Emîly R. Smîth, M.A.Ed.,Editorial Director; Amber Gof,Editorial Assistant; Don Tran,Production Supervisor; Corînne Burton,M.A.Ed., Publisher

Image Credits Cover and înterîor îllustratîons by Tîmothy J. Bradley and Stephanîe Reîd McGînley Other îmages From Shutterstock

Standards © 2007 Teachers oF Englîsh to Speakers oF Other Languages, Inc. (TESOL) © 2007 Board oF Regents oF the Unîversîty oF Wîsconsîn System. World-Class Instructîonal Desîgn and Assessment (WIDA) © Copyrîght 2010. Natîonal Governors Assocîatîon Center For Best Practîces and Councîl oF ChîeF State School Oicers. All rîghts reserved.

The classroom teacher may reproduce copîes oF materîals în thîs book For classroom use only. The reproductîon oF any part For an entîre school or school system îs strîctly prohîbîted. No part oF thîs publîcatîon may be transmîtted, stored, or recorded în any Form wîthout wrîtten permîssîon From the publîsher.

#40001—Instructional Guide: Frog and Toad Together

TableofContents

How to Use ThIs LIterature GuIde4. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Theme Thoughts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 Vocabuary . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 Anayzîng the Lîterature . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 Reader Response . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 Guîded Cose Readîng . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 Makîng Connectîons . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 Language Learnîng. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 Story Eements. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 Cumînatîng Actîvîty . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8 Comprehensîon Assessment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8 Response to Lîterature . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8 CorrelatIon to the Standards. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8 Standards Correatîon Chart . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9 TESOL and WIDA Standards . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 About the Author—Arnold Lobel. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 Possîbe Texts for Text Comparîsons . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11

Book Summary ofFrog and Toad Together. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 12. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Cross-Currîcuar Connectîon 12. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Possîbe Texts for Text Sets

Pre-ReadIng Theme Thoughts. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 Teacher Plans–SectIon 1: “A LIst”. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 Teacher Plans–SectIon 2: “The Garden”. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23 Teacher Plans–SectIon 3: “CookIes”. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32 Teacher Plans–SectIon 4: “Dragons and GIants”. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41

Teacher Plans–SectIon 5: “The Dream”50. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Post-ReadIng ActIvItIes59. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Post-Readîng Theme Thoughts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 59 Cumînatîng Actîvîty: Your Own Adventures!. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 60 Comprehensîon Assessment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 64 Response to Lîterature: Descrîbîng Frîendshîp . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 66 WrItIng Paper69. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Answer Key71. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

#40001—Instructional Guide: Frog and Toad Together

Introduction

How to Use This Literature Guide Today’s standards demand rîgor and reevance în the readîng of compex texts. The unîts în thîs serîes guîde teachers în a rîch and deep exporatîon of worthwhîe works of îterature for cassroom study. The most rîgorous înstructîon can aso be înterestîng and engagîng! Many current strategîes for effectîve îteracy înstructîon have been încorporated înto these înstructîona guîdes for îterature. Throughout the unîts, text-dependent questîons are used to determîne comprehensîon of the book as we as student înterpretatîon of the vocabuary words. The books chosen for the serîes are compex and are exempars of carefuy crafted works of îterature. Cose readîng îs used throughout the unîts to guîde students toward revîsîtîng the text and usîng textua evîdence to respond to prompts oray and în wrîtîng. Students must anayze the story eements în mutîpe assîgnments for each sectîon of the book. A of these strategîes work together to rîgorousy guîde students through theîr study of îterature. The next few pages wî make cear how to use thîs guîde for a purposefu and meanîngfu îterature study. Each sectîon of thîs guîde îs set up în the same way to make ît easîer for you to împement the înstructîon în your cassroom.

Theme Thoughts The great works of îterature used throughout thîs serîes have împortant themes that have been reevant to peope for many years. Many of the themes wî be dîscussed durîng the varîous sectîons of thîs înstructîona guîde. However, ît woud aso beneit students to have îndependent tîme to thînk about the key themes of the book. Before students begîn readîng, have them compete thePreReading Theme ThoughtsThîs graphîc organîzer wî aow students to thînk about the(page 13). themes outsîde the context of the story. They’ have the opportunîty to evauate statements based on împortant themes and defend theîr opînîons. Be sure to keep students’ papers for comparîson to thePostReading Theme Thoughts(page 59). Thîs graphîc organîzer îs sîmîar to the pre-readîng actîvîty. However, thîs tîme, students wî be answerîng the questîons from the poînt of vîew of one of the characters în the book. They have to thînk about how the character woud fee about each statement and defend theîr thoughts. To concude the actîvîty, have students compare what they thought about the themes before the book to what the characters dîscovered durîng the story.

#40001—Instructional Guide: Frog and Toad Together

Introduction

How to Use This Literature Guide(cont.) VocabularyEach teacher reference vocabuary overvîew page has deinîtîons and sentences about how key vocabuary words are used în the sectîon. These words shoud be întroduced and dîscussed wîth students. Students wî use these words în dîfferent actîvîtîes throughout the book. On some of the vocabuary student pages, students are asked to answer text-reated questîons about vocabuary words from the sectîons. The foowîng questîon stems wî hep you create your own vocabuary questîons îf you’d îke to extend the dîscussîon. • How does this word describe _____’s character? • How does this word connect to the problem in this story? • How does this word help you understand the setting? • Tell me how this word connects to the main idea of this story. • What visual pictures does this word bring to your mind? • Why do you think the author used this word? At tîmes, you may ind that more work wîth the words wî hep students understand theîr meanîngs and împortance. These quîck vocabuary actîvîtîes are a good way to further study the words. • Students can play vocabulary concentration. Make one set of cards that have the words on them and another set wîth the deinîtîons. Then, have students ay them out on the tabe and pay concentratîon. The goa of the game îs to match vocabuary words wîth theîr deinîtîons. For eary readers or Engîsh anguage earners, the sets of cards coud be the words and pîctures of the words. • Students can create word journal entries about the words. Students choose words they thînk are împortant and then descrîbe why they thînk each word îs împortant wîthîn the book. Eary readers or Engîsh anguage learners could instead draw pictures about the words in a journal. • Students can create puppets and use them to act out the vocabulary words from the storîes. Artwork of the characters îs provîded on pages 61–63. Students can use these îmages to rete the storîes usîng the vocabuary words. Students may also enjoy using the artwork to tell their own character-drîven storîes usîng vocabuary words from the orîgîna storîes.

#40001—Instructional Guide: Frog and Toad Together

Introduction

HowtoUseThisLiteratureGuide(cont.)

Analyzing the Literature

After you have read each sectîon wîth students, hod a sma-group or whoe-cass dîscussîon. Provîded on the teacher reference page for each sectîon are eveed questîons. The questîons are wrîtten at two eves of compexîty to aow you to decîde whîch questîons best meet the needs of your students. The Leve 1 questîons are typîcay ess abstract than the Leve 2 questîons. These questîons are focused on the varîous story eements, such as character, settîng, and pot. Be sure to add further questîons as your students dîscuss what they’ve read. For each questîon, a few key poînts are provîded for your reference as you dîscuss the book wîth students.

Reader Response In today’s cassrooms, there are often great readers who are beow average wrîters. So much tîme and energy îs spent în cassrooms gettîng students to read on grade eve that îtte tîme îs eft to focus on wrîtîng skîs. To hep teachers încude more wrîtîng în theîr daîy îteracy înstructîon, each sectîon of thîs guîde has a îterature-based reader response prompt. Each of the three genres of wrîtîng îs used în the reader responses wîthîn thîs guîde: narratîve, înformatîve/expanatory, and opînîon. Before students wrîte, you may want to aow them tîme to draw pîctures reated to the topîc. Book-themed wrîtîng paper îs provîded on pages 69–70 îf your students need more space to wrîte.

Guided Close Reading Wîthîn each sectîon of thîs guîde, ît îs suggested that you cosey reread a portîon of the text wîth your students. Page numbers are gîven, but sînce some versîons of the books may have dîfferent page numbers, the sectîons to be reread are descrîbed by ocatîon as we. After rereadîng the sectîon, there are a few text-dependent questîons to be answered by students. A graphîc organîzer has been provîded to hep students prepare for the group dîscussîon. They shoud record theîr thoughts and îdeas on the graphîc organîzer and refer to ît durîng your dîscussîon. If your students are workîng above grade eve, you may want to encourage them to respond to the questîons în compete sentences. Encourage students to read one questîon at a tîme and then go back to the text and dîscover the answer. Work wîth students to ensure that they use the text to determîne theîr answers rather than makîng unsupported înferences. Suggested answers are provîded în the answer key.

#40001—Instructional Guide: Frog and Toad Together