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In Continent by Default, Anne Marie Le Gloannec, a distinguished analyst of contemporary Europe, considers the European Union as a geopolitical project. This book offers a comprehensive narrative of how the European Union came to organize the continent, first by default through enlargement and in a more proactive, innovative, but not always successful way. The EU was not conceived as a foreign-policy actor, she says, and the Union was an innocent on questions of geopolitics. For readers who may wonder how the EU arrived at Brexit, the invasion of Ukraine, and the refugee crisis, Le Gloannec ties events to the EU's long-term failure to think in politically strategic terms. Le Gloannec takes readers through the process by which, under the security umbrella of the United States, the European Commission engineered a new way for states and societies to interact. Continent by Default shows the Commission domesticated international relations and promoted peace by including new members-enlargement was the most significant tool the EU used from its inception to organize the continent, but the EU also tied itself to its regional neighbors through various programs that too often gave those neighbors the advantage. As Continent by Default makes clear, the EU cannot devise strategy because foreign policy remains the privilege of national governments. It is a geopolitical actor without geopolitical means.

Sujets

International relations

History of Europe

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Publié par	Cornell University Press
Date de parution	15 janvier 2018
Nombre de lectures	0
EAN13	9781501716683
Langue	English
Poids de l'ouvrage	1 Mo

Informations légales : prix de location à la page 0,7500€. Cette information est donnée uniquement à titre indicatif conformément à la législation en vigueur.

Extrait

Continent by Default

The European Union and the Demise of Regional Order

Anne Marie Le Gloannec

Cornell University Press Ithaca and London

All rights reserved. Except for brief quotations in a review, this book, or parts thereof, must not be reproduced in any form without permission in writing from the publisher. For information, address Cornell University Press, Sage House, 512 East State Street, Ithaca, New York 14850.

First published 2017 by Cornell University Press

Printed in the United States of America

Library of Congress CataloginginPublication Data

Names: Le Gloannec, AnneMarie, author. Title: Continent by default : the European Union and the demise of regional order / Anne Marie Le Gloannec. Description: Ithaca : Cornell University Press, 2017. | Includes bibliographical references and index. Identiﬁers: LCCN 2017041693 (print) | LCCN 2017042208 (ebook) | ISBN 9781501716683 (pdf) | ISBN 9781501716676 (epub/mobi) | ISBN 9781501716669 | ISBN 9781501716669 (cloth : alk. paper) Subjects: LCSH: European Union. | Europe—Foreign relations. | European cooperation. Classiﬁcation: LCC JN30 (ebook) | LCC JN30 .L336 2017 (print) | DDC 341.242/2—dc23 LC record available at https://lccn.loc.gov/2017041693

Cornell University Press strives to use environmentally responsible suppliers and materials to the fullest extent possible in the publishing of its books. Such materials include vegetablebased, lowVOC inks and acidfree papers that are recycled, totally chlorinefree, or partly composed of nonwood ﬁbers. For further information, visit our website at cornellpress.cornell.edu.

Abbreviations

Contents

Introduction: Geopolitics without Power Politics

1. In the Beginning Was Enlargement

2. The Limits of Enlargement: The End of Certainties

3. Peace, War, and Confetti: An Elusive Security Policy

4. Boundaries and Borderlands: From Inside Out?

5. A Crisis in the Making? The Refugee Crisis

6. Competitive Decadence? Russia and the EU

Conclusion: Can the EU Survive in a Postliberal World?

Acknowledgments

Notes

Bibliography

Index

vii

107

134

163

197

215

219

233

255

AC ACP AKP

BEAC BiH BSEC CBC CBSS CEECs CEFTA CEI CFE CFSP CHP CIS CMEA (Comecon)

Abbreviations

ArcticCouncil African,Caribbean,andPaciﬁccountries Adalet ve Kalkınma Partisi (Justice and Development Party) BarentsEuroArcticCouncil BosniaiHerzegovina BlackSeaEconomicCooperation CrossBorderCooperation CounciloftheBalticSeaStates CentralandEasternEuropeanCountries CentralEuropeanFreeTradeAgreement CentralEuropeanInitiative TreatyonConventionalArmedForcesinEurope CommonForeignandSecurityPolicy Cumhuriyet Halk Partisi (Republican People’s Party) CommonwealthofIndependentStates Council for Mutual Economic Assistance

vi i i

CSCE

CSCM

CSDP

Abbrevi ati ons

CSTO DCFTA DG EAEC (Euratom) EaP EASO EAW EBRD EC ECHO

ECSC ECT ECtHR EEA EEAS EEC EFTA EIB EIDHR

EMAAs EMP (EUROMED) EMU EnCT ENP EP EPC

Commission on Security and Cooperation in Europe ConferenceonSecurityandCooperationintheMediterranean CommonSecurityandDefencePolicy(=alsoESDP, European Security and Defence Policy, 1999–2008) CollectiveSecurityTreatyOrganization DeepandComprehensiveFreeTradeAgreement DirectorateGeneral EuropeanAtomicEnergyCommunity EasternPartnership EuropeanAsylumSupportOfﬁce EuropeanArrestWarrant EuropeanBankforReconstructionandDevelopment EuropeanCommunity EuropeanCommissionHumanitarianOfﬁce,later European Commission Humanitarian Aid and Civil Protection department, formerly the EuropeanCommunityHumanitarianAidOfﬁce EuropeanCoalandSteelCommunity EnergyCharterTreaty EuropeanCourtofHumanRights EuropeanEconomicArea EuropeanExternalActionService EuropeanEconomicCommunities/Community EuropeanFreeTradeAssociation EuropeanInvestmentBank EuropeanInitiativeforDemocracyandHumanRights EuroMediterraneanAssociationAgreements EuroMediterranean Partnership EconomicandMonetaryUnion EnergyCommunityTreaty EuropeanNeighbourhoodPolicy EuropeanParliament EuropeanPoliticalCooperation

ERDF ERF ESA ESDP ESF ESI ESS EU EUBSS EUFOR EUISS EUMM EUNIDA

EUPOL COPPS

EurAsEC EUROJUST EUROPOL EUSBSR EUSR FRG FRTD FSB FTA FTD GAC

GCC GDR GSP GTS GUAM IAM IBM ICC ICJ

Abbrevi ati ons

i x

EuropeanRegionalDevelopmentFund EuropeanRefugeeFund EuropeanSpaceAgency EuropeanSecurityandDefencePolicy EuropeanSocialFund EuropeanStabilityInitiative EuropeanSecurityStrategy EuropeanUnion EuropeanUnionBlackSeaSynergy EuropeanUnionForce EuropeanUnionInstituteforSecurityStudies EuropeanUnionMonitoringMission EuropeanNetworkofImplementingDevelopmentAgencies EuropeanUnionCoordinatingOfﬁceforPalestinianPolice Support EurasianEconomicCommunity EuropeanUnitofJudicialCooperation EUAgencyforLawEnforcementCooperation EUStrategyfortheBalticSeaRegion EuropeanUnionSpecialRepresentative FederalRepublicofGermany FacilitatedRailTransitDocuments FederalSecurityServiceoftheRussianFederation Freetradearea FacilitatedTransitDocuments GeneralAffairsCouncil,supersededbyGAERC(General Affairs and External Relations Council) GulfCooperationCouncil GermanDemocraticRepublic GeneralizedSystemofPreferences GroundTransportationSystem Georgia,Ukraine,Azerbaijan,Moldova IncidentAssessmentMechanism IntegratedBorderManagement International Criminal Court InternationalCourtofJustice

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