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Negotiating Democracy addresses issues that have defined the challenges and consequences of media transformation faced by new and emerging democracies. These issues include the dismantling of national broadcasting systems, the promotion of private independent and pluralistic media, the clash between liberal democratic and authoritarian political traditions, negotiations about the appropriate broadcast language, and the potential for free press and for freedom of speech. The contributors use examples from countries such as Cambodia, Bulgaria, Iran, Nigeria, and Taiwan to not only provide detailed analysis of regional and/or nation-specific cases of media, but also to identify transnational patterns that help deepen the understanding of the media's role in globalization.
List of Figures
List of Tables
Acknowledgments

Introduction: Media and Democracy in the Age of Globalization
Patrick D.Murphy

PART I. REGIONAL TRENDS IN MEDIA AND DEMOCRACY

1. Media Independence and Pluralism in Africa: Opportunities and Challenges of Democratization and Liberalization
Isaac A. Blankson

2. Vestiges of Authoritarianism: Monopoly Broadcasting in Central America
Rick Rockwell

3. Emerging Media Transformations in the New Europe: Past and Future Challenges
Noemi Marin and Laura Lengel

PART II. STATE CONTROL, LIBERALIZATION, AND DEMOCRATIC REFORM

4. An Awakening in Cambodia: From Failed State to a Media-Rich Society
Drew O. McDaniel

5. First Democracy in Chinese History: Media’s Role in the Democratization of Taiwan
Kuldip R. Rampal

6. Nigeria: Equivocating while Opening the Broadcast Liberalization Gates
Chuka Onwumechili

7. Media, the State, and the Prodemocracy Movement in Iran
Mehdi Semati

8. Transformations and Development of the Korean Broadcasting Media
Doobo Shim and Dal Yong Jin

PART III. TELEVISION, RADIO, GLOBALIZATION, AND DEMOCRACY

9. Reality Television, Politics, and Democratization in the Arab World
Marwan M. Kraidy

10. Democracy Sponsored by NAFTA?
Mexican Television in the Free Trade Era
Kenton T. Wilkinson

11. First Green Is Always Gold: An Examination of the First Private National Channel in Bulgaria
Elza Ibroscheva and Maria Raicheva-Stover

12. Globalization and the Privatization of Radio in Greece: Influences, Issues and Consequences
Judy Rene Sims

Notes on the Editors and Contributors
Index

Sujets

Película fotográfica

Visual culture

Communication studies

Film

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Publié par	State University of New York Press
Date de parution	01 février 2012
Nombre de lectures	0
EAN13	9780791479353
Langue	English
Poids de l'ouvrage	2 Mo

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Extrait

NegotiatingDemocracy

Media Transformations in Emerging Democracies

Edited by Isaac A. Blankson Patrick D. Murphy

Negotiating Democracy

SUNY series in Global Media Studies

Yahya R. Kamalipour and Kuldip R. Rampal, editors

N E G O T I AT I N G D E M O C R A C Y

Media Transformations in Emerging Democracies



Edited by ISAAC A. BLANKSON and PATRICK D. MURPHY

S TAT E U N I V E R S I T Y O F N E W Y O R K P R E S S

Published by State University of New York Press, Albany

Printed in the United States of America

No part of this book may be used or reproduced in any manner whatsoever without written permission. No part of this book may be stored in a retrieval system or transmitted in any form or by any means including electronic, electrostatic, magnetic tape, mechanical, photocopying, recording, or otherwise without the prior permission in writing of the publisher.

For information, contact State University of New York Press, Albany, NY www.sunypress.edu

Production by Christine L. Hamel Marketing by Fran Keneston

Library of Congress CataloginginPublication Data

Negotiating democracy : media tranformations in emerging democracies / edited by Isaac A. Blankson, Patrick D. Murphy. p. cm. — (SUNY series in global media studies) Includes bibliographical references and index. ISBN 978-0-7914-7233-0 (alk. paper) 1. Mass media—Social aspects—Case studies. 2. Mass media—Political aspects— Case studies. 3. Democracy—Case studies. I. Blankson, Isaac A. II. Murphy, Patrick D.

HM1206.N44 2007 302.2309172'4—dc22

10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1

2006100228

List of Figures

List of Tables

Acknowledgments

Contents

Introduction: Media and Democracy in the Age of Globalization Patrick D. Murphy

PA R T I . R E G I O NA L T R EN D S I N M ED I A A N D D EM O C R AC Y

1 Media Independence and Pluralism in Africa: Opportunities and Challenges of Democratization and Liberalization Isaac A. Blankson

2 Vestiges of Authoritarianism: Monopoly Broadcasting in Central America Rick Rockwell

3 Emerging Media Transformations in the New Europe: Past and Future Challenges Noemi Marin and Laura Lengel

vii

NEGOTIATING DEMOCRACY

PA R T I I . S TAT E CO N T R O L , LI B ER A LI Z AT I O N , A N D D EM O C R AT I C R EF O R M

An Awakening in Cambodia: From Failed State to a Media-Rich Society Drew O. McDaniel

First Democracy in Chinese History: Media’s Role in the Democratization of Taiwan Kuldip R. Rampal

Nigeria: Equivocating while Opening the Broadcast Liberalization Gates Chuka Onwumechili

Media, the State, and the Prodemocracy Movement in Iran Mehdi Semati

Transformations and Development of the Korean Broadcasting Media Doobo Shim and Dal Yong Jin

PA R T I I I . T ELEV I S I O N , R A D I O, G L O BA LI Z AT I O N , A N D D EM O C R AC Y

Reality Television, Politics, and Democratization in the Arab World Marwan M. Kraidy

Democracy Sponsored by NAFTA? Mexican Television in the Free Trade Era Kenton T. Wilkinson

First Green Is Always Gold: An Examination of the First Private National Channel in Bulgaria Elza Ibroscheva and Maria Raicheva-Stover

Globalization and the Privatization of Radio in Greece: Influences, Issues and Consequences Judy Rene Sims

Notes on the Editors and Contributors

Index

123

143

161

179

199

219

239

259

265

10.1

10.2

11.1.

11.2.

Figures

Mass-mediated and Back-Channel Communication among Key Interests and the Public

Anti-Televisa Poster, Mid-1990s

Proposed Programming Distribution for bTV

Volume of Advertising Revenue for bTV, Kanal 1, and Nova TV for May 2001 through 2005

vii

201

204

229

233

This page intentionally left blank.

6.1

10.1

11.1

11.2

11.3

Tables

Distribution of Licensed Broadcasting Stations in Nigeria

Mexicans’ Media Use for Political Information, Mid-1990s

Audience Shares for the Basic TV Channels in Bulgarian for March 2000

Weekday Market Share in Percentages for the Period 2001–2005

Ratings for the Evening News for Kanal 1, bTV, and Nova TV for the Period January–March, 2002

131

203

225

231

232

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