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Description

SMART NOTEBOOK:A semi-automated approach for the rapid assignment of triple resonanceNMR spectra.Programmer: Robert BoykoConsultants: Carolyn SlupskyValerie BoothBrian SykesProtein Engineering Network Centres of Excellence, 713 HMRC,University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada. T6G 2S2e-mail: Carolyn.Slupsky@ualberta.ca, or Robert.Boyko@ualberta.ca orBrian.Sykes@ualberta.cahttp://canopus.pence.ualberta.ca/ftp/smartnotebook/Funded by:Smart Note Book Tutorial:---------------------------------------------------------------Summary of Features:1. Facilitates rapid backbone assignment using HSQC, HNCACB,and CBCA(CO)NNH. You may view other experiments at the sametime, such as the cc-TOCSY experiment.2. Uses NMRVIEW as the graphical interface.13 133. The assignment strategy uses both the Ca and Cb frequencymatch between neighboring residues and the BMRB database of15 13 13N, Ca, Cb values for particular amino-acid types.4. Selection of possible residue pairs is based on peak lists, howeverthe user views the actual spectra before determining the best fit.5. Uses a flexible programming strategy to allow the user to add orchange the functionality. For example, the user may add extraspectra, define new spectra and rules.The Basics:What you will need:1) A sequence file in nmrview format (see example file).2) A set of spectra: HSQC, HNCACB, CBCACONH, CCTOCSY(cctocsy is optional).3) NMRVIEW program4) Peak lists in nmrview .xpk format5) Sequence ...

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Nombre de lectures 31
Langue English

Extrait

SMART NOTEBOOK:
A semi-automated approach for the rapid assignment of triple resonance
NMR spectra.
Programmer:
Robert Boyko
Consultants:
Carolyn Slupsky
Valerie Booth
Brian Sykes
Protein Engineering Network Centres of Excellence, 713 HMRC,
University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada. T6G 2S2
e-mail:
Carolyn.Slupsky@ualberta.ca
, or
Robert.Boyko@ualberta.ca
or
Brian.Sykes@ualberta.ca
http://canopus.pence.ualberta.ca/ftp/smartnotebook/
Funded by:
Smart Note Book Tutorial:
---------------------------------------------------------------
Summary of Features:
1. Facilitates rapid backbone assignment using HSQC, HNCACB,
and CBCA(CO)NNH. You may view other experiments at the same
time, such as the cc-TOCSY experiment.
2. Uses NMRVIEW as the graphical interface.
3. The assignment strategy uses both the
13
C
a
and
13
C
b
frequency
match between neighboring residues and the BMRB database of
15
N,
13
C
a
,
13
C
b
values for particular amino-acid types.
4. Selection of possible residue pairs is based on peak lists, however
the user views the actual spectra before determining the best fit.
5. Uses a flexible programming strategy to allow the user to add or
change the functionality. For example, the user may add extra
spectra, define new spectra and rules.
The Basics:
What you will need:
1) A sequence file in nmrview format (see example file).
2) A set of spectra: HSQC, HNCACB, CBCACONH, CCTOCSY
(cctocsy is optional).
3) NMRVIEW program
4) Peak lists in nmrview .xpk format
5) Sequence file in nmrview sequence format
6) A set of initialization files to set up smartnotebook: init.spectra,
init.smartnotebook, and an nmrview startup script. (See: “Setting
up smartnotebook with your own data”.) We will provide default
versions of these.
Getting Started:
1)
You will need to create the files necessary for assignment. Start by
processing with a package such as nmrpipe making sure that for
the 3D spectra x is HN, y is C and z is N. You will need to convert
the pipe format to nmrview format with the “-nv” option.
2)
You will need to peak pick the spectra. You can do this
automatically with nmrview (see the appendix for instructions on
how to do this).
3)
You should create a sequence file (see example directory).
4)
After you have all of your files, quit nmrview. You will need to
check, and perhaps manually alter the following files that are
included in the SMARTNOTEBOOK package:
i) init.spectra to include the correct file names of your spectra (see
“custom configuration with init.spectra” section).
ii) init.smartnotebook to include the correct name of your sequence
file (see “custom configuration with init.smartnotebook” section).
5)
Create your own nmrview script, and start up nmrview. Then in the
message window type “snb” or “smartnotebook”. At this point in
time, you should have three windows come up: A window
containing the 3D spectra in the hncacb(i-1) – cbcaconh(i) –
cctocsy(i) – hncacb(i) format; another window with your 2D HSQC;
and the “smartnotebook” window which should look like the
following:
HSQC
ID
Menu
File
Menu
Spectral
Labelling
Menu
Connection
Editor
Chains
Menu
Pattern
Menu
Search
Button
Protein
Sequence
Protein Sequence
is simply your protein sequence in a 1-letter code
format.
HSQC ID Menu
allows you to place cursors on a particular peak and
“set from spectrum” or look at all HSQC peaks.
File Menu
allows you to quit your session.
Spectral Labeling Menu
allows you to toggle on/off the peak labels
on each spectrum.
Connection Editor
allows you to query and modify particular
connectivities in the HSQC dataset. This feature is most likely
to be used in crowded regions of the spectrum where the
program has trouble picking out peaks that fit together.
Chains Menu
allows you to see and load in chains that you have
chained together or assigned.
Pattern Menu
allows you to select the type of pattern that you are
looking for. You can choose between: All, dxx (residue –
residue), dgx (glycine – residue), dxg (residue – glycine) and
dgg (glycine – glycine). (Because of the lack of a C
b
for
glycine, glycine has a special rules set.)
Search Button
allows you to look for possible connections between
the queried HSQC ID number and all other HSQC ID
numbers.
6)
Either type in a HSQC peak number or select an HSQC peak by
placing the black cursors in the HSQC on a particular peak, and
selecting under the HSQC ID menu “set from spectra”.
7)
Begin to search for connectivities by clicking on the “Search”
Button. You should see something like the following:
Connectivities
Found
Button to
draw
spectra
Button
to add
current
selection to
chain
HSQC I.D. number
queried
Pattern
Menu
You may select a particular pattern to query using the “Pattern” menu.
For example, the above pattern is “all”
Once you have chosen a pattern and selected and HSQC I.D.
number, click on the “Search” button. The left hand box shows you
four things: Fit, Connection, Pattern, and Status. Fit is an
indication of how well the chemical shifts match between spectra.
The higher the number, the better the fit. The connection refers to
the HSQC peak I.D. numbers being connected. The first number
coincides to the HSQC I.D. number of residue i-1, and the second
number coincides to the HSQC I.D. number of residue i. The
connections are listed in order with the best matching pairs at the
top. The pattern is the particular pattern that the connectivity
matches (for example, dxx refers to generic residue – generic
residue … excluding glycine). The Status refers to the current
status of the two HSQC peak I.D.’s in the connection. The first
character refers to the first HSQC I.D, the second character to the
second HSQC I.D. number. If an HSQC peak I.D. number has
been chained, the status will report a “C”. If the status shows an
“A”, it means that HSQC I.D. peak number has been assigned. A
status of “-“ means that the peak is currently not placed in any
chain.
8)
You can now click on “Draw Spectra”. This will present the hncacb
spectrum of residue i-1 in the left-most part of the panel
corresponding to the HSQC I.D. number on the left and the black
cursors centered on the peak in the HSQC spectrum. The
cbcaconh and hncacb (and cctocsy) of residue i are presented to
the right of the first hncacb spectrum and correspond to the HSQC
I.D. number on the right and the red cursors on the HSQC
spectrum. Note that on the 3D spectra, the connecting peaks have
cursors running through them.
Black cursors cross
at N,HN of residue i-1
Red cursors
cross at N,HN
of residue i.
Connection
between N,HN
of residue i to
Ca and Cb of
residue i-1
N,HN of
residue i
N,HN of
residue i-1
9)
Check all of the connectivities to see which one fits best. If you
don’t like a particular connectivity, (eg. The Ca and Cb don’t match
properly), you may use the “delete” button under the “conection
editor” to put an “x” next to that connection. It will not be removed
from the data, but it is useful so you don’t have to re-query that
choice again. Under the ‘connections’ menu, the “edit” button
allows you to change the peaks in the hncacb that define a Ca and
Cb for a particular residue. This is important since the rules that
define connection patterns may be simple, and while
smartnotebook might recognize a pattern, it may have a difficult
time deciding where all the peaks in the pattern fit.
Arrow
tells
you which
connection
Peak I.D.
numbers
from hncacb
connected.
Quit window
button.
HSQC peak I.D. numbers
in connectivity with pattern.
Here, the user is presented with four possible pattern configurations. The
arrow on the left indicates the current configuration of peaks. The user
clicks on the line that correctly specifies the pattern of choice. Note that
when you select a different pattern from what the computer originally
chose, when you quit this window the “Fit” will change, and you will have
to re-select that peak from the connections window.
10)
Once you have made a good connectivity choice, click on the “Add
to chain” button. The HSQC I.D. numbers then appear in the right
hand box of the smart notebook panel with the HSQC I.D. number
representing residue i-1 first, followed by residue i (sequential
order). Once you have done this, residues in the sequence change
color to indicate possible assignments assessed using your
chemical shifts file (or the BMRB database by default). Any residue
colored blue (our default) indicates the starting place for a possible
assignment.
HSQC Peak
I.D. numbers
in Chain
Delete
Button
Best Fit
query
All plausible
assignments
in spectrum.
11)
Continue chaining HSQC I.D. peak numbers until you have a
single choice. If you incorrectly add a connectivity to the chain,
select the incorrect peak and press the “delete” button (must be at
either end of the chain). You may delete the entire chain by
pressing the “delete” button when no hsqc I.D. number has been
chosen.
12)
Once you have a chain, click on the “Best Fit” button. You will see
a box appear that shows the segment of the sequence that your
chain fits the best. There is a sliding standard deviation scale that
you may use to make the criteria stricter or looser. You may also
click on another residue in the protein sequence panel to see why
other options may not be optimal for assignment. If you like the
assignment, click on the “assign” button. An unassign button
allows you to change your mind about the assignment of a chain.
A chain that has been assigned is colored black.
Sliding Standard
Deviation Scale
Assign
Button
Unassign
Button
Quit
Window
button
Checking other
assignments
indicates where
discrepencies
exist to the BMRB
chemical shift
database.
This table shows how well each proposed chemical shift fits to the
sequence. Discrepencies to your chemical shifts file are indicated with an
“x”.
All errors and messages are noted in the nmrview console and are
prefixed by “snb:”
Now that you are familiar with smartnotebook, please follow the
instructions under “setting up smartnotebook with your own data”
to look at your own data. If you have any questions or comments,
feel free to e-mail or telephone Carolyn Slupsky or Robert Boyko.
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