5 pages

English

Preprocessor directives tutorial

Ofte - Kyriakos Stavrou

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5 pages

English

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Extrait

Description

Preprocessor Directives This example is called lessons.c. Its purpose is to print in the screen one of two lessons. The output will be either Programming Principles II ######### ####### # # ######## ####### # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # ######### # ######## # ######## ####### Or Computer Architecture ######### ####### # ######## ####### # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # ######### # ######## ######## ####### # The whole program is listed below. //----------------------------------------------------------- //This program is for the EPL132 - Laboratory lesson 3 and //aims at showing the usage of IFDEF preprocessor statements // //Author: Kyriakos Stavrou (TSIK) //email : tsik@cs.ucy.ac.cy //Uncomment this line for EPL132 and comment the next one #define EPL321 //#define EPL132 int main() { #ifdef EPL132 printf(" \n \n"); printf(" Programming Principles II \n\n"); printf(" ######### ####### # # ...

Informations

Publié par	Ofte
Nombre de lectures	60
Langue	English

Extrait

Preprocessor Directives

This example is called lessons.c. Its purpose is to print in the screen one of two lessons. The output will

be either

Programming Principles II

#########

#######

########

#######

#########

#######

########

#######

#########

########

#######

Computer Architecture

#########

#######

########

#######

#########

#######

########

#######

#########

########

#######

The whole program is listed below.

//-----------------------------------------------------------

//This program is for the EPL132 - Laboratory lesson 3 and

//aims at showing the usage of IFDEF preprocessor statements

//Author: Kyriakos Stavrou (TSIK)

//email : tsik@cs.ucy.ac.cy

//-----------------------------------------------------------

//Uncomment this line for EPL132 and comment the next one

#define EPL321

//#define EPL132

int main()

{

#ifdef EPL132

printf(" \n

\n");

printf(" Programming Principles II

\n\n");

printf(" #########

#######

########

####### \n");

printf(" #

# \n");

printf(" #

# \n");

printf(" #

# \n");

printf(" #########

#######

########

####### \n");

printf(" #

\n");

printf(" #

\n");

printf(" #

\n");

printf(" #########

########

####### \n");

#endif

#ifdef EPL321

printf(" Computer Architecture

\n\n");

printf(" #########

#######

########

#######

# \n");

printf(" #

# \n");

printf(" #

# \n");

printf(" #

# \n");

printf(" #########

#######

########

#######

# \n");

printf(" #

# \n");

printf(" #

# \n");

printf(" #

# \n");

printf(" #########

########

#######

# \n");

#endif

}

In this example you can see two "defines":

#define EPL321

#define EPL132

Case 1

#define EPL321

//#define EPL132

When the program has the line #define EPL321 uncommented and the line #define EPL132 commented,

shaded code will be excluded from the final code to be compiled

//-----------------------------------------------------------

//This program is for the EPL132 - Laboratory lesson 3 and

//aims at showing the usage of IFDEF preprocessor statements

//Author: Kyriakos Stavrou (TSIK)

//email : tsik@cs.ucy.ac.cy

//-----------------------------------------------------------

//Uncomment this line for EPL132 and comment the next one

#define EPL321

//#define EPL132

int main()

{

#ifdef EPL132

printf(" \n

\n");

printf(" Programming Principles II

\n\n");

printf(" #########

#######

########

####### \n");

printf(" #

# \n");

printf(" #

# \n");

printf(" #

# \n");

printf(" #########

#######

########

####### \n");

printf(" #

\n");

printf(" #

\n");

printf(" #

\n");

printf(" #########

########

####### \n");

#endif

#ifdef EPL321

printf(" Computer Architecture

\n\n");

printf(" #########

#######

########

#######

# \n");

printf(" #

# \n");

printf(" #

# \n");

printf(" #

# \n");

printf(" #########

#######

########

#######

# \n");

printf(" #

# \n");

printf(" #

# \n");

printf(" #

# \n");

printf(" #########

########

#######

# \n");

#endif

}

The output of the program will be:

Computer Architecture

#########

#######

########

#######

#########

#######

########

#######

#########

########

#######

Case 2

//#define EPL321

#define EPL132

In the case that the line #define EPL321 comented and the line #define EPL132 uncommented, the code

that will be excluded is the one shown as shaded in the following listing.

//-----------------------------------------------------------

//This program is for the EPL132 - Laboratory lesson 3 and

//aims at showing the usage of IFDEF preprocessor statements

//Author: Kyriakos Stavrou (TSIK)

//email : tsik@cs.ucy.ac.cy

//-----------------------------------------------------------

//Uncomment this line for EPL132 and comment the next one

//#define EPL321

#define EPL132

int main()

{

#ifdef EPL132

printf(" \n

\n");

printf(" Programming Principles II

\n\n");

printf(" #########

#######

########

####### \n");

printf(" #

# \n");

printf(" #

# \n");

printf(" #

# \n");

printf(" #########

#######

########

####### \n");

printf(" #

\n");

printf(" #

\n");

printf(" #

\n");

printf(" #########

########

####### \n");

#endif

#ifdef EPL321

printf(" Computer Architecture

\n\n");

printf(" #########

#######

########

#######

# \n");

printf(" #

# \n");

printf(" #

# \n");

printf(" #

# \n");

printf(" #########

#######

########

#######

# \n");

printf(" #

# \n");

printf(" #

# \n");

printf(" #

# \n");

printf(" #########

########

#######

# \n");

#endif

}

The output of the program will be:

Programming Principles II

#########

#######

########

#######

#########

#######

########

#######

#########

########

#######

Case 3

//#define EPL132

In the case that the line #define EPL321 comented and the line #define EPL132 uncommented, the code

that will be excluded is the one shown as shaded in the following listing.

//-----------------------------------------------------------

//This program is for the EPL132 - Laboratory lesson 3 and

//aims at showing the usage of IFDEF preprocessor statements

//Author: Kyriakos Stavrou (TSIK)

//email : tsik@cs.ucy.ac.cy

//-----------------------------------------------------------

//Uncomment this line for EPL132 and comment the next one

//#define EPL321

//#define EPL132

int main()

{

#ifdef EPL132

printf(" \n

\n");

printf(" Programming Principles II

\n\n");

printf(" #########

#######

########

####### \n");

printf(" #

# \n");

printf(" #

# \n");

printf(" #

# \n");

printf(" #########

#######

########

####### \n");

printf(" #

\n");

printf(" #

\n");

printf(" #

\n");

printf(" #########

########

####### \n");

#endif

#ifdef EPL321

printf(" Computer Architecture

\n\n");

printf(" #########

#######

########

#######

# \n");

printf(" #

# \n");

printf(" #

# \n");

printf(" #

# \n");

printf(" #########

#######

########

#######

# \n");

printf(" #

# \n");

printf(" #

# \n");

printf(" #

# \n");

printf(" #########

########

#######

# \n");

#endif

}

The output of the program will be:

This is because all print commands are excluded from the final code to be compiled.

Case 4

#define EPL321

#define EPL132

In the case that the line #define EPL321 comented and the line #define EPL132 uncommented, the code

that will be excluded is the one shown as shaded in the following listing.

//-----------------------------------------------------------

//This program is for the EPL132 - Laboratory lesson 3 and

//aims at showing the usage of IFDEF preprocessor statements

//Author: Kyriakos Stavrou (TSIK)

//email : tsik@cs.ucy.ac.cy

//-----------------------------------------------------------

//Uncomment this line for EPL132 and comment the next one

#define EPL321

#define EPL132

int main()

{

#ifdef EPL132

printf(" \n

\n");

printf(" Programming Principles II

\n\n");

printf(" #########

#######

########

####### \n");

printf(" #

# \n");

printf(" #

# \n");

printf(" #

# \n");

printf(" #########

#######

########

####### \n");

printf(" #

\n");

printf(" #

\n");

printf(" #

\n");

printf(" #########

########

####### \n");

#endif

#ifdef EPL321

printf(" Computer Architecture

\n\n");

printf(" #########

#######

########

#######

# \n");

printf(" #

# \n");

printf(" #

# \n");

printf(" #

# \n");

printf(" #########

#######

########

#######

# \n");

printf(" #

# \n");

printf(" #

# \n");

printf(" #

# \n");

printf(" #########

########

#######

# \n");

#endif

}

The output of the program will be:

Programming Principles II

#########

#######

########

#######

#########

#######

########

#######

#########

########

#######

Computer Architecture

#########

#######

########

#######

#########

#######

########

#######

#########

########

#######

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