Border states of Mexico: Sonora, Sinaloa, Chihuahua and Durango. With a general sketch of the republic of Mexico, and Lower California, Coahuila, New Leon and Tamaulipas. A complete description of the best regions for the settler, miner and the advance guard of American civilization
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A:OFCAllSTATESOF.ORDER MEXICO:
SlNALOA, CHIHUAHtTASONORA,
AND DURANGO.
With a General Sketch of the Republic of Mexico, and Lower California,
Coahuila, New Leon and Tamaulipas.
A COMPLETE DESCRIPTION OF THE BEST REGIONS
FOR THE
Settler, Miner and the Advance Guard
of American Civilization.
Mines,The Mining Districts and the Agricultural and Grazing
Regions, Cities and Towns, Location and Distances and Prin-
cipal Business Men, Factories, etc., Exports, Imports and
Productions ; to which are added, Resources of
Mexico, Duties, the Trade with Mexico, How
TO acquire Property in Mexico, Rail-
Traveling inroads AND the
Republic,
Collected from all the Works extant on Mexico, and Reports of Travelers, Official RecordSi
and Reports ofMining Experts and Old Residents, with Information
up to date ; the whole making
A Complete Guide
FOR
TRAVELERS AND EMIGRANTS.
BY
LEONIDAS HAMILTON.
THIRD EDITION:
REVISED AND ENLARGED.
CHICAGO. 1882.Entered according to Act of Congress, in the year 1881, by
HAMILTON,LEONIDAS
OfBce of the Librarian of Congress, at Washington, D. O.In the1X15
- Hl3ir
Introduction
that a more complete description of the northern part of our sisterBelieving
Republic will conduce to the advancement of the mutual interests of the United
States and Mexico, the author submits the result of careful inrestigation of the
four northern states of Mexico to the public. We respectfully acknowledge our
Benjamin R. Rountree,indebtedness to Ex-Governor Monteverde, of Sonora, and
Thannhauser, thisJohn A. Robinson, Don (yeledonio Ortiz, L. Gilson, and I. of
Jose, many others, for much of the informa-city, and E. C. Hoffman, of San and
following pages. We have alco availed ourselves of thetion contained in the
almost inaccessible work of Mr. Ward on "Mexico in 1827," fromvaluable and
have taken everything of interest applicable to the subject-matter; andwhich we
valuable work of Mr. Mowry on Sonora and Arizona, and the impartial Span-the
ish work of Francisco Velasco on Sonora, and translated into English by Mr. Wm.
Nye, in this city, in 1861, and the work entitled "Travels on the WesternF.
Slope of the Mexican Cordillera," by Cincinnatus, and Mr Ruxton's work on "Ad-
on "Theventures in Mexico," and the late work of Antonio Garcia Cubas Repub-
in Mexico,lic of Mexico in 1876," translated by Mr. Geo. E. Henderson, and
and papers, and numerous other works, including pamphlets bothofficial records
and Spanish languages. We have also been rendered valuablein the English
assistance the Mexican Consul and the Honorable Ex-Judge of the Supremeby
Tribunal of Sinaloa and Lower California, Carlos F. Galan, now practicing law in
this city, and many other American and Spanish gentlemen, who have kindly ren-
dered us every assistance in their power.
We have endeavored to give only the facts as we find them, without unnecessary
embellishments or fancilul description; the object being to make the contents of
travelvalue for reference as well as interesting to persons desiring to through or
portions Mexico which given our attention,emigrate to those of to we have for
mining, agriculture, stock-raising or forthe purpose of engaging in or ; persons
desiring profitable investments in those four states. We have availedto make
of every data that we could obtain, in order to give a complete descrip-ourselves
tion, together with routes of travel and distances, cities and towns, the principal
business men, the resources of Mexico, etc. We have also included, in a con-
densed form, a general view of the Republic of Mexico, and the territory of Lower
California, and the border states of Coahuila, New Leon, and Tamaulipas. In
addition, we have referred to the most important land laws restricting American
citizens from acquiring real estate in any of the border states.
With the good, opportunities offered in those states, we have also attempted to
features, in order to give an impartial work to the pub-point out the unfavorable
We compelled condense much of our information,lic. have necessarily been to
in order to bring the work within the reach of all, and at the same time give the
most important data to the public. In some instances, we have found it exceed-
ingly difficult to give as complete information as we desired, and we have, there-
fore, been careful to state positively only those facts that could be verified.
Respectfully submitted.
The Author.
Francisco, 1881.San