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Synopses of projects 1994-98: Programme for research and technological development, including demonstration, in the field of standards, measurements and testing
Industrial research and development

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Nombre de lectures 25
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Europea n Co m m i s S*j
Community Reseal
Project synopses
1994-1998
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EUR 18878 EUROPEAN COMMISSION
Edith CRESSON, Member of the Commission
responsible for research, innovation, education, training and youth.
DG Xll/C - Competitive and Sustainable Growth Programme
Contact: Growth Infodesk - Rue de la Loi 200 (M075 3/62), B-1049 Brussels
Fax. +32-2-296 67 57 - e-mail: growth@dg12.cec.be
Url: http://www.cordis.lu/growth
Published by the EUROPEAN COMMISSION
Directorate General XII - Science, Research and Development
LEGAL NOTICE: Neither the European Commission nor any person acting on behalf of the
Commission is responsible for the use which might be made of the following information.
A great deal of additional information on the European Union is available on the Internet.
It can be accessed through the Europa server (http://europa.eu.int).
Cataloguing data can be found at the end of this publication.
Luxembourg: Office for Official Publications of the European Communities, 1999
ISBN 92-828-6872-9
© European Communities, 1999
Reproduction is authorised provided the source is acknowledged.
Printed in Belgium
PRINTED ON WHITE CHLORINE-FREE PAPER Programme for research
and technological
development, including
demonstration, in the field
of standards,
measurements and testing
1994-1998 Preface
The Standards, Measurements and Testing (SMT) programme was one of the
specific programmes that made up the Fourth Framework Programme (1994-
1998) for Research and Technological Development (RTD). It aimed, through
RTD in the field of measurements and testing, to improve the competitiveness
of European industry, to support the implementation of other Community
policies and to meet the needs of society. It had a total budget of more than
173 MECU.
Under the SMT programme, more than 360 projects were financed through
shared-cost actions (RTD and co-operative research, CRAFT) and co-ordination
activities (thematic networks and concerted actions). The projects span a wide
variety of areas ranging from measurements for quality European products to
research related to written standards and technical support to trade to research
related to health and safety, protection of the cultural heritage, environmental
monitoring and the justice system.
The book contains summaries of these projects: some of which are completed
and some of which are still in progress. Details of results and achievements or
progress so far have been given as available at the beginning of 1999. More
up-to-date information on final results and achievements for all projects carried
out under the SMT programme, as well as for its predecessor, the
Measurements and Testing Programme (1992-1994), is accessible via the
internet at: http://apollo.cordis.lu/cordis/EN_PROJI_search.html
From the Fourth Framework Programme, we have moved into the Fifth
Framework Programme (1999-2002), which is different from its predecessors,
both in terms of concepts and structure. It reflects a problem-solving approach
rather than the technology push approach seen previously. Consequently,
measurement and testing problems are addressed in all the thematic
programmes. The unit that previously managed the SMT Programme has been
integrated into the Competitive and Sustainable Growthe and is
now responsible for the generic activity of Measurements and Testing. The
latest version of the workprogramme and other information concerning this
activity can be found at: http://www.cordis.lu/fp5/home.html
a- ''
A. GARCIA ARROYO
Director DG Xll-C Table of contents
Index by topic 5
Index of contracts. 17
Index of participating organizations. 29
THEME 1: Measurements for quality european products
Sub-theme 1.1: Measurements in support of the Research Phase 54 e 1.2: Measurement and Testing in the Industrial Development Phase... 84
Sub-theme 1.3:t andg for the Control of Production 148 e 1.4: Technical Support to the Achievement of Total Quality in
Measurement 204
THEME 2: Research related to written standards and technical support to trade
Sub-theme 2.1 Research in support of European Trade 258 e 2.2 European Measurement and Testing Infrastructure. 392
Sub-theme 2.3 Support to the need of Customs Laboratories 470
THEME 3: Measurements related to the needs of society
Sub-theme 3.1 Health and Safety. 496 e 3.2 Methods and Reference Materials for Environment Monitoring . 590
Sub-theme 3.3 Protection of the Cultural Heritage 658 e 3.4 Justice System 680 Index by topic
Programme for research and technological development, including demon­
stration, in the field of standards, measurements and testing
Measurements for quality European products s in support of the Research Phase
SMT4-CT95-2002 Tyre Measurements, Forces and Moments 54 3 Laser absorption radiation thermometry and industrial
temperature measurement 56
SMT4-CT95-2007 On-line Monitoring of Metallic Contamination in Silicon
(OMMCOS)8
SMT4-CT95-2014 Ultrasensitive broadband electrical measurement instruments
utilising superconducting quantum interference devices 60 5 Cation mass spectrometry: A technique for quantitative and
three dimensional localization of any chemical element with
submicrometer resolution 62
SMT4-CT95-2023 Improvement of moisture content measuring systems and testing
strategies to enable precise process and quality control of kiln
dried timber4 9 Testing for electroceramic actuators6
SMT4-CT95-2033 Measurement of resilience properties of carpet years 65 Microelectronic single-photon detectors and instrumentation for
high-sensitivity analytical techniques 70
SMT4-CT96-7503 Hardmetal Measurement Method Evaluation and Research
(HAMMER) 72
SMT4-CT97-2189 Microantenna Technology for Local Inspection and Quality
Control of Integrated and Hybrid Circuits
SMT4-CT97-2192 Laser testing of advanced circuits for radiation dense
environment application6
SMT4-CT97-2200 Residual Stress Standard using Neutron Diffraction 78
SMT4-CT98-7517 Glow Discharge Spectroscopy for Spectrochemical Analysis 80
Measurement and Testing in the Industrial Development Phase
SMT4-CT95-2004 Advanced integrated sensors 84 9 Novel technique for m-process monitoring of surfactant
production by small-angle X-ray scattering
SMT4-CT95-2011 New concepts for mechanical testing of ceramic Hip joint heads.. 88 2 Effect of Ultrasonic Scattering on Inspection of Austenitic Welds . 90 7 Development of standard test methods for evaluation of thermal
climate in vehicles 92
SMT4-CT95-2019 Child restraint System for Cars
SMT4-CT95-2020 Procedures for the early phase evaluation of reliability of
electronic components by development of CECC rules
(PROPHECY)6 1 Advanced method of measurements in image analysis for
materials andmdustnal products improvements 98
SMT4-CT95-2024 New developments in optical spectroscopy for the
chararacterisation of semi-conductor devices 100
5 Programme for research and technological development
SMT4-CT95-2027 Development of test methods for kinking properties of medical
tubes 102
SMT4-CT95-2036 to develop a European Standard Dynamic Watertightness Test for
Curtain Walling4 7 Development of Creep Crack Growth Testing and Data Analysis
for Welds6
SMT4-CT95-2040t of standardized test methods for cytocompatibility
considering special demands on implants and medical products
for the medical device industry 108 1 Measurement of surface hardness of ceramic tiles by Vickers'
indentation method 110
SMT4-CT96-2125 Infrared absorption spectrometer for trace humidity
measurement in gases2
SMT4-CT97-2148 Standardised Calibration'Methods and Europrobes for Laser-
Doppler Monitoring and Imaging of Blood Perfusion in Tissue 114
SMT4-CT97-2150 Multimode scratch testing: Extension of operation modes and
update of instruments6 2 Measurements to assess sunscreen efficacy in industrial research . 118 4 New Testing Methods For Plastic Films Used as Greenhouse
Covering Materials 12
SMT4-CT97-2155 Development of surface insulation resistance measurements in
electronic assemblies2 6 Standard procedures for Stray Light Specification, Measurement
and Testing in Industrial Optical and Laser Systems 124
SMT4-CT97-2167 Labelling Biodegradable Products
SMT4-CT97-2172 Accuracy of Draught Measurement 128 8 Accelerated Ageing by means of Plasma Erosion, an Ultra-rapid
Method for Prediction of Paint Durability 130
SMT4-CT97-2181 Hand-arm vibration measurement by laser vibrometry aimed at
product development and optimization (DOPTEST)
SMT4-CT97-2191 Standards for Safety Related Complex Electronic Systems
(STSARCES) 134 8 Methodology for Electromagnetic Susceptibility Analysis (MESA).. 136
SMT4-CT97-2201 High Quality Sample Operation for Nanometrics and
Testing Equipments8 4 Validation of a new "easy to run" Machinability Test for
Industrial Use (MACTEST) 140
SMT4-CT97-7511 Thematic Network on Electrostatic Related problems in Industry .. 142
SMT4-CT98-2215 The Determination of Hydrocarbons in Water (HYDROCARBEX)...4
SMT4-CT98-2220 Development of high precision isotope ratio me

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