The Fundamentals of Lekongho , livre ebook

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2024

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172

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This book stems from a compilation of two separate research projects. The first was A Long Essay entitled Meaning of the Names of People in Mbo, Department of Linguistics, University of Buea and the other was an Essay entitled Time in Lekongho. The authors succinctly presented Nkongho- Mbo traditional names, their meaning and socio-cultural implications in the Nkongho-Mbo Speech Community. Most importantly, the researchers examined the impact of the Nkongho- Mbo names to the bearers. They explored the positivity and negativity of the selected Nkongho- Mbo names, including the meanings portrayed through the Lekongho language. In addition, they demonstrated the wealth and diversity of African languages, cultures and traditions and how they are fast losing their richness and diversity to the domineering influence of European colonialism and modernization which has drastically altered the socio-cultural, socio-economic and political conditions in Africa and given rise to a new generation of Africans who take greater pride in imbibing and promoting Europeans rather than fostering African values. The authors also addressed the Nkongho conception of time and names in a succinct analysis of how the Nkongho-Mbo people conceived, interpret and use them. The concept of time in most African cultures is very elusive, fluid and imprecise but this book has demonstrated that careful research and patient analysis can reduce that elusiveness, fluidity and imprecision. The authors have moved away from that colonial frame of mind and have shown great interest in reviving certain of the African values that have fallen prey to modernization.
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Publié par

Date de parution

26 avril 2024

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0

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9789956554010

Langue

English

Poids de l'ouvrage

2 Mo

The Fundamentals of Lekongho: A Language Spoken by Nkongho-Mbo People of Southwest Region of Cameroon Editor Esendugue Greg Fonsah L a ng a a R esea rch & P u blishing CIG Mankon, Bamenda
Publisher:LangaaRPCIG Langaa Research & Publishing Common Initiative Group P.O. Box 902 Mankon Bamenda North West Region Cameroon Langaagrp@gmail.com www.langaa-rpcig.net
Distributed in and outside N. America by African Books Collective orders@africanbookscollective.com www.africanbookscollective.com
e-ISBN: 978-9956-554-01-0
©Esendugue Greg Fonsah, 2024
All rights reserved. No part of this book may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, mechanical or electronic, including photocopying and recording, or be stored in any information storage or retrieval system, without written permission from the publisher.
All proceeds from this book will be used for educational purposes in Nkongho-Land, children, and people.
Notes on Editor and Authors Esendugue Greg Fonsaha Professor, Research, is Extension, and Instruction (REI) Coordinator, Department of Agriculture & Applied Economics, University of Georgia (UGA), USA. He is also the Extra-Ordinary Professor, North-West University School of Business, Republic of South Africa. An External Examiner for Masters and PhDs, University of Ghana, Legon-Accra, the President of International Agricultural Marketing & Management Consulting (IAMMC) LLC, the President of Century Green Consortium (CGC), Atlanta, USA, the President of United States Department of Agriculture (USDA) S-1088 Specialty Crops and Food System Multistate Research Project, the President-elect of Food Distribution Research Society (FDRS), USA and the Chancellor of FOMIC Polytechnic University, Cameroon, Central Africa. As a Traditional Ruler and the Chief of Nshimbeng-Lebock Village, Professor Fonsah’s numerous goals include the custodian of the Nkongho-Mbo in particular and African Cultures in general, the preservation of the Lekongho language and sharing his vast and divers experiences by empowering the future generation of youths, women and people in Nkongho-Mbo Ancestry at home and in the diaspora, in Africa and the world over, to become better leaders, better scientists, better farmers, better entrepreneurs, better citizens, and finally, to help reduce hunger, malnutrition, poverty and improve the income and standard of living of small and limited resource farmers concomitantly. Professor Fonsah is an award-winning agricultural economist, a historian, a lexicographer, a poet, a humanist, a protagonist, a Corporate Executive, a Traditional Ruler and a scholar. He is also a veteran professional farmer with over three decades of experience in all aspects of agricultural production, farm management, agribusiness, agricultural
marketing, trade and policy of aquaculture and fisheries and the fresh food industry (Specialty Crops) respectively. He also earned the nickname, “The Banana-Man,” due to his decades of experience serving in various Corporate Executive Managerial positions around the world. He earned BSc. and MBA in Business Administration from Berea College and Morehead State University, Kentucky, USA. He also has a Master of Science (MSc.) and Ph.D. degrees from the University of Kentucky, Lexington, USA and the University of Nigeria Nsukka (UNN), Nigeria in 1987 and 1993, respectively. As a Professor of Agriculture and Applied Economics, he has authored and co-authored extensively, with over 700 scientific journals, books, book chapters, extension, posters, newsletter, etc. Some of his books includeThe English Speaking Mbos of Cameroon: Economic Development and Historical Perspective(2016); The English-Lekongho Dictionary (2019);andThe First Harvests. A Collection of Poems from Nkongho-Mboland(2012). As a Professional Speaker, he has given over 330 international, national, and regional presentations the world over. He has also participated as Principal Investigator (PI) or Co-PI in competitive grants worth over $13 million for which his portion was utilized to support graduate students, graduate and his extension programs respectively. Chief Professor Fonsah has won over six dozen awards, recognitions, and achievements in the past 22 years at the University of Georgia, Tifton, USA, amongst them are: the 2023 Frank Panyko Distinguished Service Award from the Food Distribution Research Society (FDRS), where he was also nominated as the President-elect, the 2022 Southern Agricultural Economics Association (SAEA) Highest Distinguished Extension Program Award, the 2020 and 2014 Senior Scientist Award of Excellence in Extension Economics; the 2009 Sigma Xi Award for Creative Research, and the 2006 United States President’s Volunteer Service Award from President George W. Bush.
About the Authors Fossung Linda Emmanbuwas born on January 9, 1997, in the vibrant village of Nzeleted, stands as a testament to the power of determination and the pursuit of excellence. As the eldest child in her family, she has carried the torch of responsibility from a young age and has continued to shine brightly on her path to success. In 2019, she proudly graduated with a second-class degree in Linguistics from the prestigious University of Buea (UB). This achievement marked the beginning of her academic and professional endeavors. Passion and compassion guided Linda's career choices. Her deep-seated desire to make a difference in the lives of others led her to enroll at St Jude Higher Institute of Nursing and Biomedical Studies in Douala. Here, she embarked on a challenging yet rewarding journey towards a Higher National Diploma in Nursing. Her commitment to the field of healthcare reflects her unwavering dedication to improving the well-being of individuals and communities. In 2019, Linda took a significant step in her career by sharing her linguistic expertise with others. She took on the role of an English teacher at Government Bilingual High School Bankim, Mayo-Banyo Division, Northwest Adamaoua Region of Cameroon, where she imparted her knowledge to French-speaking students. This experience not only showcased her versatility but also highlighted her passion for education and cross-cultural communication. Efu Etinzock Fotabong Kittswas born in Ngientu village in the area now called Upper Nkongho-Mbo in Nguti Sub-Division (part of the area now pejoratively called Mbo Hinterland) “about the when Sylvester Taza Fonji started the Roman Catholic Mission (R.C.M) School Njungo. This was the school he attended, then completed primary education at RCM school Foreke Middle.
In quest of the knowledge of the Whiteman, he became one of the pioneer students of Seat of Wisdom College Fontem where he obtained the General Certificate of Education (G.C.E) Ordinary Level (O/L). At the time opportunities for High School Education were limited. For this reason, he studied at home for the GCE Advanced Level (A/L). In 1975, he enrolled at the University of Yaounde where he read History with a minor in Sociology. In 1978, he obtained the Licence Es Lettres and in 1979, a Maitrise in History. Before university education, he taught as probation teacher (PT) in RCM School Takwai and as English Language teacher in College Prive Laic de Monanda in Esika. Since graduation from the University, he has served the state in the following capacities: (a) English lecturer (Professeur d’Anglais) at the Lycée de Kaele, in the former Diamare Division, Maroua, (b) History lecturer in Cameroon College of Arts and Science (CCAS), Kumba, Southwest Region, (c) Pioneer Chief of Service for School Mapping and School Orientation at the Divisional Delegation of Secondary Education, Bangem, Kupe Muanenguba, and; (d) Pioneer Principal of Government Secondary School Chuaku-Muloin in Njinikom, Boyo Division, Northwest Region. Throughout his career, the Fotabong Kitts has been an active researcher and has presented papers at Divisional and Provincial Seminars as well as at Divisional Coordination Meetings. In addition, he has published articles in BABEH Magazine and produced manuals for secondary schools.
Acknowledgements The Fundamentals of Lekongho Languagefrom a long originating essay entitled, “Meaning of the Names of People in Mbo”, by Fossung Linda Emmanbu, and another essay entitled, “Time in Lekongho” by Efu Etinzock Fotabong Kitts. We owe a lot of gratitude to many people that we cannot list all, including our parents, spouses, and children for their untiring support. Special thanks to Mr. Fossung Ernest, Mrs. Nkieh Emmerence, Papa N’Fotabong Francis Njock and Mama Esega Folebe who first attempted to list the months in Lekongho in chronological order. We equally thanks Mami Christina Tonzock Fonjungo, Mr. & Mrs. Nkendem Michael Fossoh, Mr. & Mrs. Ambrose Fossoh Fonge, CD Mabelendem David, Chief Joseph B. Fonsahegu, Mami Angela Makongho and Mami Ebongkie Mashiana of Nshimbeng Lebock for their various contributions, including spiritual, physical, and moral support. Finally, thanks to my children, Prince Derrick Bebongho and Princess Leilani Ebongkie-Jean and my spouse, Mrs. Kailan L. Fonsah for their continued support and encouragement that has contributed to the success of this and other books and scientific publications in general. Esendugue Greg Fonsah
Dedication This book is dedicated to our parents: Mr. & Mrs Fossung Ernest and Nkieh Emmerencia, Late Papa and Mami Nfotabong-Njock Francis Elumba and Tongzock Nyankalah Francisca, Late Chief Joseph Bebongho and Mami Ebongkie Mashiana Fonsah respectively.
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