The Chinese botanical gardens, livre ebook

Le livre ‘The Chinese Botanical Gardens’ résume de manière exhaustive le développement historique, la distribution et la subordination, l'introduction et la collecte des plantes, la conservation ex situ, l'enregistrement des informations sur les plantes, la recherche scientifique et l'état d'utilisation des jardins botaniques en Chine, avec une présentation détaillée du développement et de la conservation de 161jardins botaniques en Chine. Les jardins botaniques chinois ont joué un rôle actif dans la protection, l'exploration et l'utilisation des plantes et ont apporté un soutien important à la recherche botanique. Ils sont devenus une attraction touristique de grande qualité et une base d'éducation scientifique populaire en Chine.

Ce livre fournira des informations de base sur la construction, la gestion et le développement des jardins botaniques chinois. Il peut être utilisé comme matériel de recherche et de référence pour les enseignants et les étudiants professionnels concernés, les institutions d'éducation scientifique et les agences de voyage. Il peut également servir de référence pour la coopération entre les jardins botaniques chinois et étrangers.

Contents v

Preface

Chapter 1 Outline of the Chinese Botanical Gardens.....................................................................1

Chapter 2 A Brief Introduction of Botanical Gardens of China ................................................23

Beijing

Beijing Botanical Garden of Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences......24

Beijing Botanical Garden.............................................................................................27

Beijing Medicinal Botanical Garden............................................................................30

Beijing Teaching Botanical Garden.............................................................................32

Shanghai

Medicinal Botanical Garden of the Second Military Medical University..................34

Shanghai Botanical Garden..........................................................................................36

Shanghai Chenshan Botanical Garden, Chinese Academy of Sciences......................38

Chongqing

Chongqing Medicinal Botanical Garden.....................................................................41

Nanshan Botanical Garden...........................................................................................43

Chongqing Botanical Garden.......................................................................................45

Botanical Garden of Chongqing University................................................................47

Anhui

Huangshan Arboretum of Anhui Academy of Forestry...............................................50

Hefei Botanical Garden................................................................................................52

Fujian

Fuzhou Botanical Garden.............................................................................................54

Xiamen Overseas Chinese Subtropical Plant Introduction Garden.............................56

Contents

vi THE CHINESE BOTANICAL GARDENS

Xiamen Botanical Garden............................................................................................58

Teaching Botanical Garden of Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University...............60

Gansu

Minqin Desert Botanical Garden.................................................................................62

Maiji Botanical Garden................................................................................................65

Lanzhou Arboretum......................................................................................................67

Lanzhou Botanical Garden...........................................................................................69

Guangdong

South China Botanical Garden, Chinese Academy of Sciences..................................72

South Subtropical Botanical Garden............................................................................76

Dinghushan Arboretum of South China Botanical Garden, Chinese Academy of

Sciences........................................................................................................................78

Guangdong Tree Park...................................................................................................81

Arboretum of South China Agricultural University....................................................83

Shenzhen Fairylake Botanical Garden, Chinese Academy of Sciences......................85

Dongguan Botanical Garden........................................................................................87

Zhongshan Arboretum..................................................................................................89

Medicinal Botanical Garden of Guangdong Pharmaceutical University....................91

Chaozhou Botanical Garden.........................................................................................93

Guangxi

Arboretum of Guangxi Academy of Forestry..............................................................95

Guilin Botanical Garden of Guangxi Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of

Sciences........................................................................................................................97

Guangxi Medicinal Botanical Garden........................................................................100

Arboretum of Experimental Center of Tropical Forestry, Chinese Academy of

Forestry.......................................................................................................................103

Nanning Arboretum....................................................................................................105

Qingxiushan Forestry Botanical Garden....................................................................107

Liuzhou Karst Botanical Garden................................................................................110

Guizhou

Guizhou Botanical Garden.........................................................................................113

Arboretum of Guizhou Academy of Forestry............................................................115

Guiyang Medicinal Botanical Garden........................................................................117

Contents vii

Rare and Plateau Botanical Garden of Guizhou Mid-Subtropics..............................119

Zunyi Botanical Garden.............................................................................................121

Arboretum of Dongfeng Forestry Farm.....................................................................123

Hainan

Xinglong Tropical Botanical Garden.........................................................................125

Hainan Tropical Botanical Garden.............................................................................128

Hainan Fengmu Arboretum........................................................................................130

Xinglong Tropical Medicinal Botanical Garden........................................................132

Tropical Arboretum at Jianfengling...........................................................................134

Xinglong Tropical Garden..........................................................................................136

Hebei

Shijiazhuang Botanical Garden..................................................................................140

Gaobeidian Botanical Garden....................................................................................142

Baoding Botanical Garden.........................................................................................144

Tangshan Botanical Garden........................................................................................146

Henan

Jigongshan Botanical Garden.....................................................................................148

Luoyang National Peony Garden...............................................................................151

Zhengzhou Huanghe Botanical Garden.....................................................................153

Luoyang International Peony Garden........................................................................155

China National Flower Garden..................................................................................157

Luoyang Sui and Tang Relics Botanical Garden.......................................................159

Zhengzhou Botanical Garden.....................................................................................162

Heilongjiang

Heilongjiang Forest Botanical Garden.......................................................................164

Xiaoxinganling Botanical Garden..............................................................................166

Jixi Zoological and Botanical Garden........................................................................168

Jinhewan Wetland Botanical Garden.........................................................................170

Hubei

Wuhan Botanical Garden, Chinese Academy of Sciences........................................172

Moshan Landscape Botanical Garden........................................................................175

Central China Medicinal Botanical Garden...............................................................178

viii THE CHINESE BOTANICAL GARDENS

Yichang Sanxia Botanical Garden.............................................................................180

Hunan

Hunan Nanyue Arboretum.........................................................................................182

Hunan Forest Botanical Garden.................................................................................184

Chenzhou Nanling Botanical Garden........................................................................186

Arboretum of South Central Forestry Science and Technology University..............188

South Hunan Botanical Garden..................................................................................190

Guidong Botanical Garden.........................................................................................192

Jilin

Changbaishan Botanical Garden................................................................................194

Changchun Forest Botanical Garden.........................................................................196

Changchun Zoological and Botanical Garden...........................................................198

Jiangsu

Nanjing Botanical Garden Mem. Sun Yat-sen, Chinese Academy of Sciences........200

Pharmaceutical Arboretum of China Pharmaceutical University..............................203

Taihu Ornamental Botanical Garden..........................................................................205

Xuzhou Botanical Garden..........................................................................................208

Yangzhou Botanical Garden.......................................................................................210

Chongchuan Botanical Garden..................................................................................213

Jiangxi

Lushan Botanical Garden, Chinese Academy of Sciences........................................216

Gannan Arboretum.....................................................................................................219

Dagangshan Arboretum..............................................................................................222

Nanchang Botanical Garden.......................................................................................224

Liaoning

Xiongyue Arboretum..................................................................................................226

Shenyang Arboretum of Institute of Applied Ecology, Chinese Academy of Sciences.

.....................................................................................................................................228

Medicinal Botanical Garden of Shenyang Pharmaceutical University.....................231

Shenyang Botanical Garden.......................................................................................233

Dalian Botanical Garden............................................................................................236

Dalian Yinggeshi Botanical Garden...........................................................................238

Contents ix

Shenyang Tree Specimens Garden.............................................................................241

Inner Mongolia

Arding Botanical Garden............................................................................................245

Arboretum of the Inner Mongolia Academy of Forestry...........................................248

Chifeng Botanical Garden..........................................................................................250

Ningxia

Yinchuan Botanical Garden.......................................................................................252

Qinghai

Xining Landscape Botanical Garden.........................................................................254

Shandong

Arboretum of Shandong Agricultural University......................................................257

Botanical Garden of Shandong College of Traditional Chinese Medicine...............259

Qingdao Botanical Garden.........................................................................................261

Shandong Linyi Zoological and Botanical Garden...................................................263

Jinan Botanical Garden...............................................................................................265

Weifang Botanical Garden.........................................................................................267

Forest Botanical Garden of Taishan Forestry Research Institute..............................270

Herb Garden of Shandong University of Traditional Chinese Medicine..................272

Shanxi

Wutaishan Arboretum.................................................................................................274

Datong Botanical Garden...........................................................................................276

Jinsha Botanical Garden.............................................................................................278

Taiyuan Botanical Garden..........................................................................................281

Shaanxi

Yulin Hongshixia Sand Botanical Garden.................................................................283

Xi’an Botanical Garden..............................................................................................285

Baoji Botanical Garden..............................................................................................288

Northwest Agriculture and Forestry University Arboretum......................................290

Heilongtan Montane Arboretum................................................................................292

Yulin Woyunshan Botanical Garden..........................................................................294

Qinling National Botanical Garden, Chinese Academy of Sciences........................296

x THE CHINESE BOTANICAL GARDENS

Sichuan

Chengdu Botanical Garden........................................................................................298

Emeishan Botanical Garden.......................................................................................300

West China Subalpine Botanical Garden of Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of

Sciences......................................................................................................................303

Xinjiang

Turpan Desert Botanical Garden, Chinese Academy of Sciences.............................305

Urumqi Botanical Garden..........................................................................................308

Tazhong Botanical Garden.........................................................................................311

Botanical Garden of Longkun....................................................................................313

Yunnan

Kunming Botanical Garden of Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of

Sciences......................................................................................................................315

Xishuangbanna Tropical Botanical Garden, Chinese Academy of Sciences............318

Xishuangbanna Medicinal Botanical Garden............................................................321

Kunming Arboretum of Yunnan Academy of Forestry..............................................323

Kunming Landscape Botanical Garden.....................................................................325

Xishuangbanna Tropical Flower Garden...................................................................327

Shangri-La Alpine Botanical Garden.........................................................................329

Zhejiang

The Botanical Garden of Zhejiang University...........................................................332

Hangzhou Botanical Garden......................................................................................334

Wenzhou Botanical Garden........................................................................................336

Anji Bamboo Garden..................................................................................................338

Zhejiang Bamboo Garden..........................................................................................341

Introduction and Domestication Botanical Garden of Zhoushan Island...................343

Botanical Garden of Zhejiang Agriculture and Forestry University.........................345

Tianjing Aquatic Botanical Garden............................................................................348

Jiaxing Botanical Garden...........................................................................................350

Tongxiang Botanical Garden......................................................................................352

Ningbo Botanical Garden...........................................................................................354

Hong Kong

Hong Kong Zoological and Botanical Gardens.........................................................357

Contents xi

Kadoorie Farm & Botanic Garden.............................................................................359

Shing Mun Arboretum................................................................................................362

Macao

Macao Botanical Garden............................................................................................365

Taiwan

Taipei Botanical Garden.............................................................................................368

Hengchun Tropical Botanical Garden........................................................................371

Chiayi Botanical Garden............................................................................................374

Taiwan Alpine Botanical Garden...............................................................................377

Siaping Tropical Botanical Garden............................................................................379

Shuangsi Tropical Arboretum.....................................................................................382

Fushan Botanical Garden...........................................................................................384

Shanping Forest Ecological Science Park..................................................................387

Kaohsiung Original Botanical Garden.......................................................................389

Neishuangxi Medicinal Herb Garden........................................................................391

Museum of Natural Science Botanical Garden..........................................................393

Yuan Sen Applied Botanical Garden..........................................................................396

Taimali Coastal Botanical Garden..............................................................................399

Chapter 3 Status Quo and Developmental Prospects of the Chinese Botanical Gardens......403

References............................................................................................................................................420