3D City Models and urban information: Current issues and perspectives

129 pages

English

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EDP Sciences - Sisi Zlatanova , Irina Yatskiv , Roberto San Jose , Giovanni Rabin , Julien Perret , Guillaume Moreau , Claudine Métral , Thomas Leduc , Gilles Falquet , Matteo Caglioni , José-Paulo de Almeida , Ognen Marina , Anne-Françoise Cutting-Decelle , Roland Billen

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129 pages

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Considering sustainable development of cities implies investigating cities in a holistic way taking into account many interrelations between various urban or environmental issues. 3D city models are increasingly used in different cities and countries for an intended wide range of applications beyond mere visualization. Could these 3D City models be used to integrate urban and environmental knowledge? How could they be improved to fulfill such role? We believe that enriching the semantics of current 3D city models, would extend their functionality and usability; therefore, they could serve as integration platforms of the knowledge related to urban and environmental issues allowing a huge and significant improvement of city sustainable management and development. But which elements need to be added to 3D city models? What are the most efficient ways to realize such improvement / enrichment? How to evaluate the usability of these improved 3D city models?

These were the questions tackled by the COST Action TU0801 “Semantic enrichment of 3D city models for sustainable urban development”. This book gathers various materials developed all along the four year of the Action and the significant breakthroughs.

Sujets

Sciences de la nature

Sciences de la terre

Science de la Terre

Environnement

Environment

Sciences et techniques

Sciences fondamentales

géologie

climatologie

hydrologie

Informations

Publié par	EDP Sciences
Date de parution	01 janvier 2014
Nombre de lectures	0
EAN13	9782759811533
Langue	English
Poids de l'ouvrage	65 Mo

Informations légales : prix de location à la page 0,0005€. Cette information est donnée uniquement à titre indicatif conformément à la législation en vigueur.

Extrait

3D City Models and urban information: Current issues and perspectives

E u r o p e a n C O S T A c t i o n T U 0 8 0 1

R. Billen, A.-F. Cutting-Decelle, O. Marina, J.-P. de Almeida, M. Caglioni, G. Falquet, T. Leduc, C. Métral, G. Moreau, J. Perret, G. Rabino, R. San Jose, I. Yatskiv and S. Zlatanova

3D City Models and urban information: Current issues and perspectives

European COST Actîon TU0801

Fîna pubîcatîon of the European Cost actîon TU0801 – Semantîc enrîchment of 3D cîty modes for sustaînabe urban deveopment

ESF provîdes the COST Ofice through an EC contract

COST îs supported by the EU RTD Framework program

17 avenue du Hoggar, PA de Courtabœuf, B.P. 112, 91944 Les Uîs cedex A, France

DOI: 10.1051/TU0801/201400001

Thîs îs an Open Access document dîstrîbuted under the terms of the Creatîve Commons Attrîbutîon Lîcense 2.0, whîch permîts unrestrîcted use, dîstrîbutîon, and reproductîon în any medîum, provîded the orîgîna work îs propery cîted. Cover Fîgure © SIRADEL

Authors

Roand Bîen,Department of Geography, Unîversîty of Lîege, Begîum, rbîen@ug.ac.be

Anne-Françoîse Cuttîng-Decee, Ecoe centrae de Lîe, France and ICLE, Unîversîty of Geneva, Swîtzerand, afcd@skynet.be

Ognen Marîna, Facuty of Archîtecture, Ss. Cyrî and Methodîus Unîversîty în Skopje, Macedonîa, ognen.marîna@arh.ukîm.edu.mk

José-Pauo de Ameîda, Department of Mathematîcs (Geomatîc Engîneerîng Lab.), Unîversîty of Coîmbra, Portuga, zepauo@mat.uc.pt

Matteo Cagîonî, UMR 7300 ESPACE, Unîversîty of Nîce Sophîa Antîpoîs, France, matteo.cagîonî@unîce.fr

Gîes Faquet, Centre unîversîtaîre d’înformatîque, Unîversîty of Geneva, Swîtzerand, caudîne.metra@unîge.ch

Thomas Leduc, Laboratoîre CERMA – UMR CNRS 1563, Ecoe Natîonae Supérîeure d’Archîtecture de Nantes, France, thomas.educ@cerma.archî.fr

Caudîne Métra, Centre unîversîtaîre d’înformatîque, Unîversîty of Geneva, Swîtzerand, caudîne.metra@unîge.ch

Guîaume Moreau, CERMA, Ecoe Centrae de Nantes, France, guîaume.moreau@ec-nantes.fr

Juîen Perret, Laboratoîre COGIT, IGN, France, juîen.perret@gmaî.com

Gîovannî Rabîno, DIAP – Poîtecnîco dî Mîano, Itay, gîovannî.rabîno@poîmî.ît

3D Cîty Modes and urban înformatîon: Current îssues and perspectîves

Roberto San Jose, Department of Languages, Systems and Software Engîneerîng, Technîca Unîversîty of Madrîd (UPM), Madrîd, Spaîn. roberto@i.upm.es

IrînaYatskîv (Jackîva), Department of Mathematîca Methods and Modeîng, Transport and Teecommunîcatîon Instîtute, Rîga, Latvîa, Jackîva.I@tsî.v

Sîsî Zatanova, OTB, TU Deft, The Netherands, S.Zatanova@tudeft.n

COST – the acronym for European Cooperatîon în Scîence and Technoogy – îs the odest and wîdest European întergovernmenta network for cooperatîon în research. Estabîshed by the Mînîsterîa Conference în November 1971, COST îs presenty used by the scîentîic communîtîes of 36 European countrîes to cooperate în common research projects supported by natîona funds.

The funds provîded by COST – ess than 1% of the tota vaue of the projects – support the COST cooperatîon networks (COST Actîons) through whîch, wîth EUR 30 mîîon per year, more than 30 000 European scîentîsts are învoved în research havîng a tota vaue whîch exceeds EUR 2 bîîon per year. Thîs îs the inancîa worth of the European added vaue whîch COST achîeves.

A “bottom up approach” (the înîtîatîve of aunchîng a COST Actîon comes from the European scîentîsts themseves), “à a carte partîcîpatîon” (ony countrîes înter-ested în the Actîon partîcîpate), “equaîty of access” (partîcîpatîon îs open aso to the scîentîic communîtîes of countrîes not beongîng to the European Unîon) and “lexîbe structure” (easy împementatîon and îght management of the research înîtîatîves) are the maîn characterîstîcs of COST.

As precursor of advanced mutîdîscîpînary research COST has a very împortant roe for the reaîsatîon of the European Research Area (ERA) antîcîpatîng and com-pementîng the actîvîtîes of the Framework Programmes, constîtutîng a “brîdge” towards the scîentîic communîtîes of emergîng countrîes, încreasîng the mobî-îty of researchers across Europe and fosterîng the estabîshment of “Networks of Exceence” în many key scîentîic domaîns such as: Bîomedîcîne and Moecuar Bîoscîences; Food and Agrîcuture; Forests, theîr Products and Servîces; Materî-as, Physîca and Nanoscîences; Chemîstry and Moecuar Scîences and Techno-ogîes; Earth System Scîence and Envîronmenta Management; Informatîon and

3D Cîty Modes and urban înformatîon: Current îssues and perspectîves

Communîcatîon Technoogîes; Transport and Urban Deveopment; Indîvîduas, Socîetîes, Cutures and Heath. It covers basîc and more appîed research and aso addresses îssues of pre-normatîve nature or of socîeta împortance.

The Actîon TU0801 îs caed: “Semantîc Enrîchment of 3D cîty modes for sus-taînabe urban deveopment” and îs one of the actîons of the COST TUD domaîn (www.semcîty.net). TU stands for Transport and Urban Deveopment (www.cost. eu/domaîns_actîons/tud) and îs one of the COST key domaîns. It fosters research coordînatîon în the ieds of transport and the buît envîronment, whîch pay a stra-tegîc roe în the modern socîety and economy. The Domaîn îs by deinîtîon cross-sectorîa and mutîdîscîpînary, encompassîng a wîde range of scîentîic expertîses wîthîn the transport and and use pannîng, desîgn, and management actîvîtîes wîth a specîa emphasîs on the strong înterreatîonshîps among the reevant poîcy ieds as we on a aspects reated to sustaînabe deveopment.

Web: http://www.cost.eu Actîon Websîte: www.semcîty.net Actîon COST page: http://w3.cost.esf.org/îndex. php?îd=240&actîon_number=TU0801 wîkî: http://semcîty.unîge.ch/semcîty/doku.php/start

Thîs pubîcatîon îs supported by COST

Table of content

Authors........................................................................................................

Foreword......................................................................................................

Chapter 1Introductîon

1.1. Context.................................................................................................. 1.2. Presentatîonof the actîon....................................................................... 1.3. Objectîvesand structure of the report....................................................

Chapter 2State-of-the-art

2.1. Deinîtîons.............................................................................................. 2.1.1. Urban knowedge ...................................................................... 2.1.2. Meanîngs of “semantîcs” ............................................................. 2.1.3............................................................................ 3D cîty modes 2.2. Buîdîng3D cîty modes......................................................................... 2.2.1. 3D geometry acquîsîtîon.............................................................. 2.2.2................................................................ Formats and anguages 2.3. Usageand utîîty of enrîched 3D cîty modes.......................................

III

5 5 7 10

13 13 14

VIII

3D Cîty Modes and urban înformatîon: Current îssues and perspectîves

2.4. Methodsfor enrîchîng 3D cîty modes................................................... 2.4.1. Deinîtîons – fundamenta and theoretîcaconcepts ......................... 2.4.2....................................... Addîtîon / Aggregatîon / Generaîsatîon 2.4.3. Reinîng..................................................................................... 2.4.4. Hybrîd methods .......................................................................... 2.5. Vîsuaîsatîonand user înteractîon........................................................... 2.5.1. Vîsuaîsatîon systems ................................................................... 2.5.2. Vîsuaîsatîon technîques for enrîched 3D cîty modes....................... 2.5.3. Usabîîty of 3D cîty modes vîsuaîsatîon înterfaces ..........................

Chapter 3Actîon’s outputs

3.1. Structureand actîon’s organîsatîon....................................................... 3.2. Scîentîicproductîon.............................................................................. 3.2.1. Actîvîtîes.................................................................................... 3.2.2. Scîentîic mîssîons ....................................................................... 3.2.3. Summer schoo ........................................................................... 3.2.4..................................................... Workîng group specîic outputs 3.2.5. Dîssemînatîon............................................................................. 3.3. Breakthroughsand prespectîves............................................................. 3.3.1. Breakthroughs ............................................................................ 3.3.2................................................................................ Perspectîves

Chapter 4Human aspects and perspectîves

4.1. Furtherthoughts on the use of 3D cîty modes...................................... 4.1.1. Cîtîes as înformatîon generators ................................................... 4.1.2. Towards agent-based sîmuatîons of a spatîa behavîour through the use of 3D cîty modes ................................................ 4.1.3. Interactîve 3D cîty modes for cîty panners .................................... 4.2. Towardsa new paradîgm for urban modes..........................................4.3. Cîtymodeîng în educatîon, or educatîon to 3D cîty modeîng?.......... 4.3.1. 3D vîrtua words ........................................................................ 4.3.2. Second îfe game approaches ......................................................

24 24 25 27 28

29 29 35 36

42 42 43 45 47 51

59 59 59

67 67

68 71

74 74 74

Tabe of content

Chapter 5Concusîons

5.1. Actîon’scontext and objectîves............................................................. 5.2. Actîon’sreport....................................................................................... 5.3. Actîon’sevauatîon................................................................................ 5.4. Asa matter of perspectîves…...............................................................

References....................................................................................................

Annex 1 Lîst of members.............................................................................. WG1 membershîp....................................................................................... WG2 membershîp....................................................................................... WG3 membershîp.......................................................................................

Annex 2 WG’s questîonnaîres...................................................................... WG1 questîonnaîre..................................................................................... WG2 questîonnaîre..................................................................................... WG3 questîonnaîre.....................................................................................

Annex 3 Lîst of pubîcatîons the COST-workshop “3D îssues for transport system”...............................................................................

Annex 4 Lîst of pubîcatîons the COST book “3D îssues în urban and envîronmenta systems”...................................................................

Annex 5 Lîst of pubîcatîons of the book usage, usabîîty, and utîîty of 3D cîty modes....................................................................