Seeking the Path to Life , livre ebook

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2014

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98

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2014

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For people who never thought they would read a book of theology—let alone understand it, enjoy it, savor it and have it affect the way they think about their lives.

In forty-five intense meditations, each a page or two in length, Stone takes us on explorations of the most basic human struggles: life and death, love and anger, peace and war, covenant and exile.


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Date de parution

23 janvier 2014

Nombre de lectures

0

EAN13

9781580237697

Langue

English

Dedicated to the memory of Sam and Bessie Gruder, my grandparents, for the lives they lived and of Hillel and Akiba Stone, my sons, for the lives they could have lived.
CONTENTS
P REFACE
1
FINDING THE WORDS
G OD
R EVELATION
R EDEMPTION
T ORAH
C REATION
G OD I S O NE
2
BRIDGING THE ABYSS
M OMENTS O F D EATH I N L IFE: T HE P ROBLEM O F E VIL
T HE M ESSIAH A ND T HE R ESURRECTION O F T HE D EAD
E XILE
F AITH A ND F AITHFULNESS
C OVENANT
H OLINESS
I SRAEL
3
THE WAY OF RENEWAL
P RAYER
S TUDY A S W ORSHIP
D EEDS O F L OVING K INDNESS
S ACRIFICE
D ANGER A ND S AFETY
4
LIVING IN THIS LIFE
L OVE
S EXUALITY I
S EXUALITY II
W OMEN
A NGER
S ADNESS
G OD S H EALING P OWER
J OY
W AR
T HE N ATURAL W ORLD
5
L IVING B EYOND T HIS L IFE
F REE W ILL , S AINTS A ND D ISCIPLESHIP
R EPENTANCE
A TONEMENT
R EWARD A ND P UNISHMENT
T HE S OUL
P ROPHECY
S UFFERING
M IRACLES
T IME A ND E TERNITY
6
LIVING IN TWO WORLDS
H ALACHAH: T HE W AY O F G OD P EOPLE
B LESSINGS: I NVOKING T HE L IFE M OMENT
D OING A ND H EARING: T HE N ATURE O F C OMMANDMENTS
M ARRIAGE A ND D IVORCE: I NTIMACY A ND T HE D EATH O F I NTIMACY
K ASHRUT: L IFE-GIVING D EATH
S HABBAT A ND H OLY D AYS: A T ASTE O F T HE W ORLD T O C OME
S ALVATION A ND T HE W ORLD T O C OME
T HE H OLOCAUST : T HE W ORLD O F D EATH
POSTSCRIPTS
R EVELATORY
P ERSONAL
M ETHODOLOGICAL
About the Author
Copyright
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P REFACE
D ead things come before Me and leave Me imbued with life. This rather curious statement attributed to God by the rabbis in the Midrash captures the movement of this book. I have experienced-and continue to experience-my life as a passage from death to life, with God as the agent of vital transformation. As a rabbi, I deal often with death. As a person, I ve dealt with it more than I would like. This familiarity leads me to identify those times when my posture toward the world around me could only be described as being dead to life. Conversely my life has had more than its share of joy. At those moments, I feel more alive than I could have imagined possible.
These are not unique experiences. As I considered them more and more, especially in light of my almost instinctive attraction to the religious life, I came to understand that my sense of being alive was directly related to my strength at keeping myself open to God s Presence and that my sense of being dead was a blocking out of God.
It is out of this experience that I began to understand that the option to choose life that was put before the Jewish people in scripture was a daily task, even an hourly task. Amid responsibilities of earning a living, raising a family, maintaining a marriage, the choice was always before me: life or death-God s presence or God s absence.
The result of this realization (and my explanation of much of Jewish thought and practice in terms of it) is what follows. It is a description of a very personal coming to terms with life. It is my hope, however, that as personal as it may be, the reader will find the vying sensations of life and death familiar, also, in his or in her life. The meditations that follow are intended to act, in their own way, as certain forms of prayer have traditionally been intended to act: to focus our attention on the choice before us, to remind us of the possibility of overcoming those moments-of-death in our life which close us off from ourselves, from others and from God.
These meditations have performed that task for me and for congregants and friends with whom I ve shared them. We have found that they can act as a preparation for prayer, a way of reminding oneself what is at stake in prayer. Or they can help facilitate reflection after prayer and extend the very opening up to life that liturgy ought to facilitate. While I speak here specifically of Jewish liturgy and Jewish prayer, worshippers in other traditions might find that the themes these meditations explore are transferable to their traditions as well.
It goes without saying that I write out of the spirit as experienced by a man. That the words I use may be overly weighted with masculine gender reflects the history of the English language. I am delighted that these linguistic habits are now changing. But using the still awkward solutions to some of the problems raised by gender in language, especially religious language, I believe would detain both writer and reader from reaching a more pressing destination. I have eliminated genderspecific references to human beings, but continue to use the masculine pronoun for God.
Drawing out what I hope is a coherent series of theological statements from the chaos and calm of my soul has been aided by many people over many years. Some of these people knew very well what they were doing. Others will be very surprised to find their names mentioned here.
To my wife, Annie, and to my children, Tamar, Yehoshua, and Shaul, I offer my deep gratitude for their having taught me the essential connection between theology and life. Sometimes against my will, they forced me to realize that the answers for which I had spent most of my life searching could only be extracted from the experience of learning to see each of them fully as persons and to accept and reciprocate their love.
Many others have given their support to this effort, and I offer my deepest thanks:
To my friends, Rabbi Dov Bard and Dr. Lane Gerber. In countless and, sometimes, endless conversations and correspondence they allowed me free rein in my speculations-always questioning and encouraging.
To my teacher, Rabbi Neil Gillman. Rabbi Gillman opened my eyes to what was possible. He took the issues with which I was grappling in isolation and affirmed their legitimacy in his own work. He read my statements critically, but compassionately. My work on these essays began under Rabbi Gillman s tutelage at a rabbinic retreat sponsored by the Jewish Theological Seminary of America. These retreats have enriched the lives and careers of American Conservative rabbis. I would like to express my appreciation to the seminary and its chancellor, Ismar Schorsch, and to the retreat program s coordinator, Rabbi Steven Shaw.
To my friends and former congregants at Congregation Beth Shalom in Seattle, Washington, who convinced me that ordinary people could not only take seriously in their lives the issues which obsessed me, but even thirsted for such discussion. I cannot thank them enough. And to my present friends and congregants at Temple Beth Zion-Beth Israel in Philadelphia, I extend my appreciation for their patience with a new rabbi simultaneously trying to learn how to serve them and to serve a quest that wouldn t wait.
I owe a great debt of thanks to Stuart Matlins and Jevin Eagle of Jewish Lights Publishing. Their enthusiasm for this project provided me with the confidence to see it through. Their support provided me with the conditions in which to do so. Arthur Magida, my editor, both taught me more about the craft of writing than I knew existed and insisted that what I wanted to say had to be clearly said or I might as well not say it. These were not always easy lessons to absorb, but Arthur was patient and the results convinced me of his wisdom. I am very grateful.
Finally, I want to thank Mrs. Phyllis Kramer, who typed, typed, and re-typed from my often indecipherable scrawl, all with constant good humor.
Above all, I praise and thank, glorify and extol, the Holy One of Israel who has allowed me to hear an echo of His Voice in my inadequate imagination. I have been truly blessed in my life and I pray that my efforts to extend His Voice through my work in the world have been pleasing to Him.



Into the shadow of my heart Your light
appears sometimes to enter ,
sometimes trapped.
When I release my love, Your love
floods from me and back and I submit.
The hands of my lovers, my children ,
my memories, reach over one another
toward You in me.
They discover me in You and together
they and You and I rise to meet each other.
1

FINDING THE WORDS


S ilence was a big part of my growing up. While, since then, I have come to appreciate silence, for a little boy it meant loneliness. As a young boy wandering through the valley of loneliness, the music of the words of Torah and prayer became my companions.
I loved the synagogue service, although I did not understand the complex ideas of the liturgy. It was the music of those words, for reasons I do not entirely understand even now, that stirred something within me.
I did not come from a particularly religious home, but we were affiliated with a synagogue, celebrated the holidays, and observed the laws of mourning. I also received a minimal Jewish education. My grandfather, who was often silent, created a bond with me through that silence. This loving, inter-generational bond emanated from our shared experience of the synagogue service.
When I began to study the words of Torah and prayer many years later, I often experienced their meaning with an immediacy that required little or no verbal elaboration. Yet, when I entered the rabbinate and stood before a congregation or in a roomful of mourners or sat with a woman dying in my arms, silence, though sometimes helpful, was not sufficient. Questions required answers. Words had to be found to translate the music of the words of Torah, law, and prayer into more ordinary words. A system of notation needed to be found which, like the notes on a musical score, could translate not the meaning of these words, but the experience of the music of these words. Such notes would flow from my soul into the souls of those whose lives mine touched.
I have searched for these words. I m sorry that I didn t have them to whisper to my friend who choked to death from emphysema in my arms or to

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