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State University of New York Press - George E. Mccarthy

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389 pages

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Description

The classical origins of nineteenth-century social theory are illuminated in this sequel to the award-winning Classical Horizons: The Origins of Sociology in Ancient Greece. George E. McCarthy stresses the importance of Aristotle and Kant in the creation of a new type of social science in the nineteenth century that represented a critical reaction to Enlightenment rationality and modern liberalism. The seminal social theorists Marx, Durkheim, and Weber integrated Aristotle's theory of moral economy and practical wisdom (phronesis) with Kant's theory of knowledge and moral autonomy. The resulting social theories, uniquely supported by a view of practical science that wove together science and ethics, proved instrumental to the development of modern sociology and anthropology.
Acknowledgments

Introduction
Conversing with Traditions: Ancients and Moderns in Nineteenth-Century Practical Science

1. Aristotle on the Constitution of Social Justice and Classical Democracy

Happiness as Virtue, Nobility, and Reason
Defending Moral Economy (Oikonomike) Against Political Economy (Chrematistike)
Ancient Dreams of Reciprocal Grace and Communal Justice
Friendship of Brothers and Commonwealth of Citizens
Practical Wisdom as Deliberation and Discourse
Classical Democracy in Herodotus, Pericles, and Thucydides
Constitution and Law in the Ideal Polity
Collective Judgments and Discursive Rationality in Classical Democracy

2. Aristotle and Classical Social Theory: Social Justice and Moral

Economy in Marx, Weber, and Durkheim
Human Need, Emancipation, and Communal Democracy in Marx
Understanding, Historical Hermeneutics, and Practical Science in Weber
Science of Morality, Functionalism, and Democratic Socialism in Durkheim

3. Kant on the Critique of Reason and Science

Hume’s Empiricism and Theory of Sensuous Impressions
Skepticism and the Crisis of Modern Reason
Kant’s Critical Theory of Knowledge and Judgment
Transcendental Aesthetic and Theory of Representations
Transcendental Analytic, Categories of the Understanding, and Theory of Objectivity
Revolution in Subjectivity and Objectivity
Imagination and the Synthetic Unity of Self-Consciousness
Practical Reason, Moral Autonomy, and the Kingdom of Ends

4. Kant and Classical Social Theory: Epistemology, Logic, and Methods in Marx, Weber, and Durkheim

Dialectical Science and the Critique of Political Economy in Marx
Disenchantment of Reason and Demystification of Objectivity in Weber
Moral Ideals and Social Theory of Representations in Durkheim

Conclusion
Dreams of Classical Reason: Historical Science between Existentialism and Antiquity

Notes
Index

Sujets

Philosophie

Philosophie antique

Ancient philosophy

Philosophy

Sociology

Informations

Publié par	State University of New York Press
Date de parution	09 mars 2009
Nombre de lectures	0
EAN13	9781438425979
Langue	English
Poids de l'ouvrage	3 Mo

Informations légales : prix de location à la page 0,1698€. Cette information est donnée uniquement à titre indicatif conformément à la législation en vigueur.

Extrait

GEORGE E. McCARTHY

Dreams in Exile Rediscovering Science and Ethics in NineteenthCentury Social Theory

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DREAMS IN EXILE

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DREAMS IN EXILE

Redîscoverîng Scîence and Ethîcs în Nîneteenth-Century Socîal Theory

GEORGE E. MCCARTHY

State University of New York Press

Puîŝhéd  State University of New York Press, Albany

A îghŝ éŝééd

Pîéd î hé Uîéd Sàéŝ ô Améîcà

Nô pà ô hîŝ ôô mà é uŝéd ô épôducéd î à màé hàŝôéé îhôu îé pémîŝŝîô. Nô pà ô hîŝ ôô mà é ŝôéd î à éîéà ŝŝém ô àŝmîéd î à ôm ô  à méàŝ îcudîg éécôîc, éécôŝàîc, màgéîc àpé, méchàîcà, phôôcôpîg, écôdîg, ô ôhéîŝé îhôu hé pîô pémîŝŝîô î îîg ô hé puîŝhé.

Fô îômàîô, côàc Sàé Uîéŝî ô Né Yô Péŝŝ, Aà, NY .ŝupéŝŝ.édu

Pôducîô, àuîé Séà Màéîg, Aé M. Vàéîé

Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data

McCàh, Géôgé E. Déàmŝ î éxîé : édîŝcôéîg ŝcîécé àd éhîcŝ î îéééh-céu ŝôcîà héô / Géôgé E. McCàh. p. cm. ïcudéŝ îîôgàphîcà ééécéŝ àd îdéx. ïSBN 978-1-4384-2587-0 (hàdcôé : à. pàpé) 1. Sôcîôôg—Hîŝô. 2. Sôcîôôg—Phîôŝôph. ï. Tîé.

HM435.M334 2009 301.01—dc22 2008050197

10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1

For my son and daughter Devîn and Alexa

Nô hà hé hàé îgŝ, é hém éàd î ŝpîî àd héà, juŝîcé àd cômpàŝŝîô

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CONTENTS

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Acôédgméŝ

ACKNOWLEDGMENTS

CONTENTS

ïNTRODUCTïON Côéŝîg îh Tàdîîôŝ: Acîéŝ àd Môdéŝ î Nîéééh-Céu Pàcîcà Scîécé

CHAPTER ONE Aîŝôé ô hé Côŝîuîô ô Sôcîà Juŝîcé àd Càŝŝîcà Démôcàc Hàppîéŝŝ àŝ Vîué, Nôîî, àd Réàŝô Déédîg Môà Ecôôm (Oîkonomîke)Pôîîcà Agàîŝ Ecôôm (Chrematîstîke)Acîé Déàmŝ ô Récîpôcà Gàcé àd Cômmuà Juŝîcé Fîédŝhîp ô Bôhéŝ àd Cômmôéàh ô Cîîzéŝ Pàcîcà Wîŝdôm àŝ Déîéàîô àd Dîŝcôuŝé Càŝŝîcà Démôcàc î Héôdôuŝ, Péîcéŝ, àd Thucdîdéŝ Côŝîuîô àd à î hé ïdéà Pôî Côécîé Judgméŝ àd Dîŝcuŝîé Ràîôàî î Càŝŝîcà Démôcàc

CHAPTER TWO Aîŝôé àd Càŝŝîcà Sôcîà Théô: Sôcîà Juŝîcé àd Môà Ecôôm î Màx, Wéé, àd Duhéîm Humà Nééd, Emàcîpàîô, àd Cômmuà Démôcàc î Màx Udéŝàdîg, Hîŝôîcà Hémééuîcŝ, àd Pàcîcà Scîécé î Wéé Scîécé ô Môàî, Fucîôàîŝm, àd Démôcàîc Sôcîàîŝm î Duhéîm

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îîî

CONTENTS

CHAPTER THREE Kà ô hé Cîîqué ô Réàŝô àd Scîécé Humé’ŝ Empîîcîŝm àd Théô ô Séŝuôuŝ ïmpéŝŝîôŝ Sépîcîŝm àd hé Cîŝîŝ ô Môdé Réàŝô Kà’ŝ Cîîcà Théô ô Kôédgé àd Judgmé Tàŝcédéà Aéŝhéîc àd Théô ô Répéŝéàîôŝ Tàŝcédéà Aàîc, Càégôîéŝ ô hé Udéŝàdîg, àd Théô ô Ojécîî Réôuîô î Sujécîî àd Ojécîî ïmàgîàîô àd hé Shéîc Uî ô Sé-Côŝcîôuŝéŝŝ Pàcîcà Réàŝô, Môà Auôôm, àd hé Kîgdôm ô Edŝ

CHAPTER FOUR Kà àd Càŝŝîcà Sôcîà Théô: Epîŝémôôg, ôgîc, àd Méhôdŝ î Màx, Wéé, àd Duhéîm Dîàécîcà Scîécé àd hé Cîîqué ô Pôîîcà Ecôôm î Màx Dîŝéchàmé ô Réàŝô àd DémŝîIcàîô ô Ojécîî î Wéé Môà ïdéàŝ àd Sôcîà Théô ô Répéŝéàîôŝ î Duhéîm

CONCUSïON Déàmŝ ô Càŝŝîcà Réàŝô: Hîŝôîcà Scîécé Bééé Exîŝéîàîŝm àd Aîquî

Nôéŝ ïdéx

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