Principles and Practice of Pediatric Sleep Medicine , livre ebook

Saunders - Stephen H. Sheldon

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677 pages

English

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Principles and Practice of Pediatric Sleep Medicine, 2^nd Edition, written by preeminent sleep medicine experts Drs. Sheldon, Kryger, Ferber, and Gozal, is the most comprehensive source for diagnosing and managing sleep disorders in children. Newly updated and now in full color throughout, this medical reference book is internationally recognized as the definitive resource for any health practitioner who treats children, providing absolute guidance on virtually all of the sleep-associated problems encountered in pediatric patients.

Consult this title on your favorite e-reader, conduct rapid searches, and adjust font sizes for optimal readability.

Organized format separates coverage into Normal and Abnormal sleep for quick access to the key information you need.
Abundantly referenced chapters help you to investigate topics further.
Equips you with a complete understanding of both medical and psychiatric sleep disorders.

New and expanded chapters regarding sleep related breathing disorders; parasomnias; differential diagnosis of pediatric sleep disorders; hypersomnia; school start times and implications; and the evaluation and management of circadian rhythm disturbances.
Extensive coverage on obstructive sleep apnea, diagnosis and treatment; evaluation and management of sleepy children; evaluation and management of circadian rhythm abnormalities; and pharmacology.
Online access via Expert Consult for seamlessly searchable contents.

Sujets

Medical

Médecine

Pediatrics

Informations

Publié par	Saunders
Date de parution	24 mars 2014
Nombre de lectures	0
EAN13	9781455733323
Langue	English
Poids de l'ouvrage	16 Mo

Informations légales : prix de location à la page 0,5770€. Cette information est donnée uniquement à titre indicatif conformément à la législation en vigueur.

Extrait

Principles and Practice of
PEDIATRIC SLEEP
MEDICINE
SECOND EDITION
Stephen H. Sheldon DO FAAP
Professor of Pediatrics
Northwestern University, Feinberg School of Medicine
Director, Sleep Medicine Center
Division of Pediatric Pulmonary Medicine
Ann & Robert H. Lurie Children's Hospital of Chicago
Chicago, IL, USA
Richard Ferber MD
Associate Professor of Neurology
Harvard Medical School
Staff Associate Emeritus
Boston Children's Hospital
Boston, MA, USA
Meir H. Kryger MD FRCPC
Professor
Department of Medicine
Section of Pulmonary, Critical Care and Sleep Medicine
Yale School of Medicine
New Haven, CT, USA
David Gozal MD
Herbert T. Abelson Professor and Chairman,
Department of Pediatrics,
Physician-in-Chief Comer Children's Hospital,
The University of ChicagoChicago, IL, USA
London, New York, Oxford, Philadelphia, St Louis, Sydney, Toronto
Content Strategist: Helene Caprari
Content Development Specialist: Poppy Garraway
Content Coordinator: Humayra Rahman Khan
Project Manager: Sruthi Viswam
Design: Steven Stave
Illustration Manager: Jennifer Rose
Illustrator: Antbits
Marketing Manager (UK/USA): Nyasha KapenziTable of Contents
Cover image
Title Page
Copyright
Preface
List of Contributors
Acknowledgements
Part I Principles and Basic Science of Pediatric Sleep Medicine
Chapter 1 The Function, Phylogeny and Ontogeny of Sleep
Function of Sleep
Sleep Deprivation
Phylogenetic Considerations
Behavioral and Physiological Considerations
References
Chapter 2 History of Pediatric Sleep Medicine
Overview
Introduction
Development of Pediatrics as a Unique Discipline
Development of Sleep Medicine as a Unique Discipline
Summary
References
Chapter 3 Development of Sleep in Infants and ChildrenSleep Onset
Wake
Transitional Sleep (N1)
Stage N2 Sleep
Stage N3 Sleep
Stage REM (R) Sleep
Normal Course of Evolution of Sleep Across the Night
References
Chapter 4 Chronobiology
Introduction
Circadian Regulatory System
Sleep Homeostatic System
The Two-Process Model
Development of Circadian Rhythms – Infancy Through Adulthood
Circadian and Homeostatic Modulation of Neurobehavioral Functions
Chronotype
Circadian Modulation of Endocrine Systems and Other Physiology
Circadian and Homeostatic Modulation of Sleep
Conclusion
References
Chapter 5 Circadian Rhythm Disorders
Introduction
Some Consequences of Circadian Rhythm Disorders
Biological Clocks and Circadian Rhythms
Prevalence
Differential Diagnosis of Circadian Rhythm Disorders
Delayed Sleep Phase Disorder
Advanced Sleep Phase Disorder
Irregular Sleep–Wake Rhythm Disorder
Non-24-Hour Sleep–Wake DisorderConclusion
References
Chapter 6 Sleep during Adolescence
Introduction
Sleep–Wake Patterns
Sleep–Wake Regulation
Changes to Sleep–Wake Regulation Across Adolescence
Psychosocial Context
Acknowledgments
References
Chapter 7 Pharmacology of Sleep
Introduction
General Recommendations
Specific Medications Commonly Used for Pediatric Insomnia
Additional Medications
References
Chapter 8 Promoting Healthy Sleep Practices
Introduction
Allowing for Adequate Sleep Time
Consequences Associated with Insufficient Sleep
Developing Healthy Sleep Habits
Maintaining a Consistent Sleep–Wake Pattern
Creating a Suitable Sleep Environment
Reducing Physiologic Barriers to Sleep
Establishing a Relaxing Bedtime Routine
Conclusion
References
Chapter 9 Sleep History and Differential Diagnosis
IntroductionDeveloping a Differential Diagnosis: Process of Solving Clinical Problems
Historical Details
The Physical Examination
References
Part II Practice and Clinical Science of Pediatric Sleep Medicine
Section 1 The Insomnias (Sleep Onset and Maintenance Difficulties)
Introduction
Chapter 10 Sleep and Colic
Chapter 10 Sleep and Colic
Terminology and Definitions
Properties and ‘Natural Course’
Prevalence
Pathogenesis
Outcome and Prognosis
Diagnosis
Treatment
Infantile Colic and Sleep Problems
References
Chapter 11 Sleep and Gastroesophageal Reflux
Introduction
Esophageal Physiology
Mechanisms of Gastroesophageal Reflux
Esophageal Physiology during Sleep
Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease (GERD)
Sleep-Related GERD
GERD Diagnosis
GERD Treatment
Future DirectionsConclusion
References
Chapter 12 Sleep and Pain
Introduction
Methods of Sleep Assessment
Mood and Sleep
Mood and Pain
Bi-Directional Relationship of Pain and Sleep
Psychological Interventions/Treatments
Pharmacological Interventions
Conclusion
References
Chapter 13 Sleep Related Enuresis
Introduction
Epidemiology
Etiology
Pathophysiology
Manifestations of the Symptoms of Functional Urinary Incontinence
Therapeutic Options in Children with Sleep-Related Enuresis
Treating Comorbidities
Conclusion: Clinical Implications and Future Research
References
Chapter 14 Bedtime Problems and Night Wakings
Introduction
Interventions
Treatment Challenges and Implications
Bedtime Problems, Night Wakings, and Special Populations
Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder
ConclusionReferences
Chapter 15 Attention Deficit, Hyperactivity, and Sleep Disorders
Introduction
Sleep Disorder and Neurobehavioral Pathology as Comorbid Problems
Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder: Heterogeneity, Symptoms, and Disorders
Nature of Interactions between Sleep and Neurobehavioral Pathology
ADHD and Stimulants as a Cause of Sleep Dysfunction
An Intrinsic Sleep Disorder as the Hypothetical Etiology of Inattention, Hyperactivity,
and Other Neurocognitive Impairment: Sleep-Disordered Breathing
Are There Common Etiologies or Mechanisms That Explain the Comorbidity of
Sleep Disorders and Neurobehavioral Dysfunction?
Conclusion: Significance and Future Directions
References
Chapter 16 Sleep and Its Disturbances in Autism Spectrum Disorder
Introduction
Epidemiology
Causes of Sleep Problems in Children with ASD
Treatment of Sleep Problems in ASD
Do Children with ASD Grow Out of Their Sleep Problems?
References
Chapter 17 Metabolic Syndrome and Obesity
Metabolic Syndrome
Sleep and the Components of the Metabolic Syndrome (see also Chapter 31)
Obesity
References
Section 2 The Hypersomnias
Introduction
Chapter 18 Narcolepsy
Chapter 19 Idiopathic HypersomniaChapter 20 Kleine-Levin Syndrome and Recurrent Hypersomnias
Chapter 21 Post-Traumatic and Post-Neurosurgical Hypersomnia
Chapter 22 Medication-Related Hypersomnia
Chapter 18 Narcolepsy
Introduction
Epidemiology
Clinical Features
Pathophysiology
Diagnosis
Differential Diagnosis
Case Presentation
Management
References
Chapter 19 Idiopathic Hypersomnia
Introduction
Epidemiology
Pathophysiology
Evaluation of Sleepiness in Children
Clinical Presentation
Differential Diagnosis of Idiopathic Hypersomnolence
Treatment
Summary
References
Chapter 20 Kleine-Levin Syndrome and Recurrent Hypersomnias
Introduction
Clinical Characteristics
Etiology
Evaluation
TreatmentReferences
Chapter 21 Post-Traumatic and Post-Neurosurgical Hypersomnia
References
Chapter 22 Medication-Related Hypersomnia
Introduction
Hypersomnia
Sleep–Wake Continuum: Anatomy and Its Substrates
Abuse or Misuse of Prescription and Over-the-Counter Medications
Complementary Alternative Medications
Categories of Medication That Result in Sleepiness as Either an Intended or
Unintended Consequence
Evaluating Hypersomnia Resulting From Medications: Considerations for the
Clinician
Summary
References
Section 3 Sleep and Breathing Disorders
Introduction
Chapter 23 Respiratory Physiology and Pathophysiology During Sleep
Chapter 24 Apnea of Prematurity
Chapter 25 Apparent Life Threatening Events (ALTE)
Chapter 26 Primary Snoring
Chapter 27 Obstructive Sleep Apnea Syndrome: Pathophysiology and Clinical
Characteristics
Chapter 28 Diagnosis of Obstructive Sleep Apnea
Chapter 29 Cognitive and Behavioral Consequences of Obstructive Sleep Apnea
Chapter 30 Cardiovascular Consequences of Obstructive Sleep Apnea
Chapter 31 Metabolic Consequences of Sleep Disordered Breathing
Chapter 32 Treatment Options in Obstructive Sleep Apnea
Chapter 33 The Otolaryngologist Approach to Obstructive Sleep Apnea
Chapter 34 Sleep Disorder Breathing: A Dental PerspectiveChapter 35 Non-Invasive Positive Airway Pressure Treatment
Chapter 36 Novel Pharmacological Approaches for Treatment of Obstructive
Sleep Apnea
Chapter 37 Congenital Central Hypoventilation Syndrome
Chapter 38 Rapid-Onset Obesity with Hypothalamic Dysfunction, Hypoventilation,
and Autonomic Dysregulation (ROHHAD)
Chapter 23 Respiratory Physiology and Pathophysiology During Sleep
Introduction
Thoracic Cage and Pulmonary Mechanics
Response to Mechanical Loading of the Respiratory System during Sleep
Maintenance of Upper Airway Patency during Sleep in Normal Children
Ventilation during Sleep in Normal Children
Control of Ventilation during Sleep
Normal Arousal From Sleep
Summary
References
Chapter 24 Apnea of Prematurity
Introduction
Pathophysiology
Treatment
References
Chapter 25 Apparent Life Threatening Events (ALTE)
Definition of Apparent Life-Threatening Events (ALTE)
Relationship between ALTE and SIDS
The Incidence of ALTE
Causes of ALTE
Risk Factors for ALTE
ALTE in the First 24 Hours after Birth
Initial Assessment for ALTE
Should All ALTE Infants be Admitted?Long-Term Follow-Up – Home Monitoring
Summary
References
Chapter 26 Primary Snoring
Primary Snoring
Future Directions
References
Chapter 27 Obstructive Sleep Apnea Syndrome
Introduction
Definitions
Pathophysiology
Physiological Consequences of OSA
The Etiology of OSA
OSA and Obesity
OSA and Asthma
OSA and Inflammation
Clinical Characteristics
Clinical Consequences of OSA
Summary
References
Chapter 28 Diagnosis of Obstructive Sleep Apnea
Introduction
History and Physical Examination
Imaging and Laboratory Evaluation
References
Chapter 29 Cognitive and Behavioral Consequences of Obstructive Sleep Apnea
Introduction
Behavior
CognitionCausality
Potential Mechanisms
Summary
References
Chapter 30 Cardiovascular Consequences of Obstructive Sleep Apnea
Introduction
Normal Sleep and Cardiovascular System
SDB-Related Cardiac and Vascular Dysfunction
Conclusion
References
Chapter 31 Metabolic Consequences of Sleep Disordered Breathin