Where the River Ends , livre ebook

Duke University Press - Muehlmann Shaylih Muehlmann

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235 pages

English

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Living in the northwest of Mexico, the Cucapa people have relied on fishing as a means of subsistence for generations, but in the last several decades, that practice has been curtailed by water scarcity and government restrictions. The Colorado River once met the Gulf of California near the village where Shaylih Muehlmann conducted ethnographic research, but now, as a result of a treaty, 90 percent of the water from the Colorado is diverted before it reaches Mexico. The remaining water is increasingly directed to the manufacturing industry in Tijuana and Mexicali. Since 1993, the Mexican government has denied the Cucapa people fishing rights on environmental grounds. While the Cucapa have continued to fish in the Gulf of California, federal inspectors and the Mexican military are pressuring them to stop. The government maintains that the Cucapa are not sufficiently "indigenous" to warrant preferred fishing rights. Like many indigenous people in Mexico, most Cucapa people no longer speak their indigenous language; they are highly integrated into nonindigenous social networks. Where the River Ends is a moving look at how the Cucapa people have experienced and responded to the diversion of the Colorado River and the Mexican state's attempts to regulate the environmental crisis that followed.

Sujets

Histoire

México

Environmental management

Indigenous peoples

History of the Americas

Mexico

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Publié par	Duke University Press
Date de parution	23 mai 2013
Nombre de lectures	0
EAN13	9780822378846
Langue	English

Informations légales : prix de location à la page 0,1348€. Cette information est donnée uniquement à titre indicatif conformément à la législation en vigueur.

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Where the River Ends

S H AY L I H M U E H L M A N N

Duke University Press

Durham and London 2013

Where the River Ends

C O N T E S T E D I N D I G E N E I T Y I N T H E M E X I C A N C O L O R A D O D E LTA

∫2013 Duke University Press All rights reserved Printed in the United States of America on acid-free paper$ Designed by C. H. Westmoreland Typeset in Adobe Garamond by Keystone Typesetting, Inc. Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Muehlmann, Shaylih, 1979– Where the river ends : contested indigeneity in the Mexican Colorado Delta / Shaylih Muehlman. pages cm Includes bibliographical references and index. isbn978-0-8223-5443-7 (cloth : alk. paper) isbn978-0-8223-5445-1 (pbk. : alk. paper) 1. Cocopa Indians—Mexico—Colorado River Delta. 2. Cocopa Indians—Mexican-American Border Region. I. Title. e99.c842m84 2013 972%.1—dc23 2013005281

para Arón Antonio Galindo González y Ramiro Izayn Martínez Rodelo

Illustrations and Maps Acknowledgments xi

Introduction

C O N T E N T S

Chapter 1. ‘‘Listen for When You Get There’’: Topologies of Invisibility on the Colorado River 25 Chapter 2. The Fishing Conﬂict and the Making and Unmaking of Indigenous Authenticity 55 Chapter 3. ‘‘What Else Can I Do with a Boat and No Nets?’’ Ideologies of Work and the Alternatives at Home 83 Chapter 4. Mexican Machismo and a Woman’s Worth 118 Chapter 5. ‘‘Spread Your Ass Cheeks’’: And Other Things That Shouldn’t Get Said in Indigenous Languages 146 Conclusions 171

Notes 181 References Index 215

189

I L L U S T R AT I O N S A N D M A P S

illustrations Figure I.1 Bisected dog 20 Figure 1.1 The Boulder Dam compared to the pyramids 37 Figure 1.2 The world’s biggest US ﬂag 38 Figure 2.1 Government o≈cial documents ﬁshermen 74 Figure 2.2 ‘‘Fish for Sale’’ 81 Figure 3.1 Soldiers stop in the village for water 99 Figure 3.2 Preparing boat for registration 114 Figure 3.3 Discarded sign in front of the museum 116 Figure 4.1 Women at a ﬁshing meeting 136

maps Map 1.1 Colorado River basin 29 Map 1.2 US-Mexico border area tribal lands 30 Map 2.1 The Upper Gulf of California Biosphere Reserve, Mexican Commission for National Protected Areas (2007) 57