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Publié par
Date de parution
01 septembre 2021
Nombre de lectures
15
EAN13
9781783227266
Langue
English
Poids de l'ouvrage
1 Mo
Publié par
Date de parution
01 septembre 2021
Nombre de lectures
15
EAN13
9781783227266
Langue
English
Poids de l'ouvrage
1 Mo
NELSON
MANDELA
“ It always seems impossible until it’s done. ”
Frances Ridley
“
”
First published in this edition 2014
ReadZone Books Limited
50 Godfrey Avenue
Twickenham
TW2 7PF
UK
All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced,
stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted, in any form, or by any
means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, or otherwise, without
the prior permission of ReadZone Books Limited.
© Copyright Ruby Tuesday Books Limited 2014
© Copyright in this edition ReadZone Books 2014
The right of the Author to be identified as the Author of this work has
been asserted by the Author in accordance with the Copyright, Designs
and Patents Act 1988.
Every attempt has been made by the Publisher to secure appropriate
permissions for material reproduced in this book. If there has been any
oversight we will be happy to rectify the situation in future editions
or reprints. Written submissions should be made to the Publishers.
British Library Cataloguing in Publication Data (CIP) is available for this title.
ISBN 978-1-78322-726-6
Printed in Malta by Melita Press
Developed and Created by Ruby Tuesday Books Ltd
Project Director – Ruth Owen
Designer – Trudi Webb
Photo credits:
Alamy: 28–29; Getty Images: cover, 4–5, 8–9, 11, 12–13, 14–15, 17, 18, 22–23, 25, 27; Public domain: cover, 1, 19, 20–21, 26–27;
Shutterstock: 6–7, 16–17 (background), 29.
Acknowledgements
With thanks to Gini Holland, whose writing, research, and personal experience in South Africa
made her a valuable resource in assuring the accuracy of the information contained in this book.
Visit our website: www.readzonebooks.com
READZONE BOOKS
Chapter One
Symbol of Hope ............................... 4
Chapter Two
Country Boy ......................................... 6
Chapter Three
Rebel ........................................................ 10
Chapter Four
Freedom Fighter ............................ 12
Chapter Five
Prisoner ................................................. 16
Chapter Six
Free Mandela! ................................... 20
Chapter Seven
World Leader .................................... 24
Chapter Eight
Goodbye, Madiba ......................... 28
Glossary 30
Index 32
Contents
In the late 1980s, South Africa was in chaos.
The country was ruled by the National Party. White people had the best
land, houses, jobs and education. Black people had been pushed out of
their homes. Although black people made up about 90 per cent of the
population, they lived on just 13 per cent of the land. They were made to
carry passbooks to work. They had to leave white areas by sunset.
They had no rights, and they were not allowed to vote. This cruel and
unfair system was called apartheid .
The people were angry. There were demonstrations and riots .
One man’s face looked down from the banners. He was the symbol
of black suffering. He was also a symbol of hope. His name was
Nelson Mandela, and he had been in prison for more than 25 years.
Symbol of Hope
4
Chapter One
Apartheid
The National Party made apartheid the law
in South Africa. This system separated South
Africans according to their colour. ‘Apartheid’
means ‘apartness’ in Afrikaans, one of the
languages of South Africa.
5