Geology Education for Grades 3–12, livre ebook

Geology Education for Grades 3–12 guides and encourages youth to learn about the geological processes occurring all around them. Level 1 introduces basic terms and concepts, and is intended for youth in grades 3–5. Activities focus on understanding important topics such as the rock cycle, rock textures, and crystal formation. Designed for students in grades 6–8, Level 2 offers readers more concrete examples of advanced geological concepts, including fossilization, mineral formation, and rock classification. The exercises in Level 3, which is geared toward grades 9–12, includes additional information on the Earth’s varied landscapes, a variety of geological events, and the need for environmental regulation. It also prepares readers who may be interested in studying these topics at postsecondary institutions. The final section presented in Geology Education for Grades 3–12, the facilitator’s guide, provides answers to the youth activities as well as tips about working with the next generation of geologists in the field.

LEVEL 1: GRADES 3–5
Introduction
The Rock Cycle
Rock Texture
Rock Collecting
Earth Processes
Compaction or Cementation
Earthquakes
Erosion
Geysers
Glaciers
Volcanoes
Weathering
Growing Crystals
Making Fossil Models
Fossils Tell Stories
Read About Geology
Glossary
LEVEL 2: GRADES 6–8
Introduction
Building Blocks
Careers in Geology
Classifying Rocks
Drifting Continents
Earthquake Magnitude and Measurement
Faults: Cracks in the Earth’s Crust
Fossil Stories
Geology Pioneers
Minerals
Mountain Building
Rock Collections
Seafloor Spreading
Structure of the Earth
The Geologic Timetable
Glossary
Appendix A. Continental Drift
Appendix B. Crystal Shapes
Appendix C. Geologic Timeline
Contents
LEVEL 3: GRADES 9–12
Introduction
Earth’s Landscapes
Deserts
Glaciers
Mountains
Ocean Floor
Weathering and Erosion
Extraterrestrial Geology
Fossils and Minerals
Fossil Fuels
Geologic Events
Current
Historic Disasters
Geology Hobbies
History of the Earth
Inside the Earth
Physiography and Geologic Mapping
Planetary Science
State and National Parks
Learn by Teaching
Careers in Geology
Interview
Career Investigation
Internship
FACILITATOR’S GUIDE
Note to the 4-H Facilitator
Learning Goals
4-H Life Skills
Experiential Learning
The Experiential Learning Model
Youth Development Stages
Next Generation Science Standards
YOUTH MANUAL ACTIVITIES, SUGGESTIONS, AND ANSWERS
Level 1: Suggestions and Answers
Level 2: Suggestions and Answers