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35
pages
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Français
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Documents
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1996
Description
Revue d’études comparatives Est-Ouest - Année 1996 - Volume 27 - Numéro 1 - Pages 5-37Dans cet article, nous examinons tout d'abord les caractéristiques et l'évolution, durant la période 1970-1992, des échanges commerciaux de chacun des PECO avec les douze pays membres de la Communauté Economique Européenne (CEE), les cinq principaux pays membres de l'Association Economique de Libre-Echange (AELE) - Autriche, Finlande, Norvège, Suède, Suisse — et six pays du Bassin méditerranéen — Algérie, Egypte, Israël, Maroc, Tunisie, Turquie. Ensuite, nous proposons une carte des échanges régionaux de chacun des PECO obtenue à partir d'indicateurs d'intensité relative de leurs échanges bilatéraux. Cette carte dessine une configuration d'échanges relatifs assez différente de celle obtenue à partir de l'observation des seuls échanges absolus des PECO. Enfin, nous tentons de montrer comment les phénomènes de proximité géographique, historique, voire culturelle, qui influencent les échanges des PECO avec leurs partenaires naturels, sont pris en compte dans la littérature économique. Nous le faisons à travers la présentation des modèles de gravité appliqués aux PECO. Ces modèles montrent qu'il existe un potentiel de croissance des échanges commerciaux entre l'Europe de l'Ouest et l'Europe de l'Est, potentiel longtemps entravé par le système d'économie planifiée.
External trade of the countries of Central and Eastern Europe with countries of the European Community, EFTA and the Mediterranean basin.
This article begins with a look at the nature and development, in the period 1970- 1992, of the trade of each of the countries of Central and Eastern Europe with the twelve countries of the EEC, with the five principal member countries of EFTA - Austria, Finland, Norway, Sweden, Switzerland - and six countries of the Mediterranean basin - Algeria, Egypt, Israel, Morocco, Tunisia, Turkey. This is followed by a table of the regional trade of each of the EEC countries, based on indices for the comparative rate of their bilateral trade. This table gives a somewhat different picture of the trade in question from that afforded by a study of the individual trade figures for the countries of Central and Eastern Europe. In conclusion, an effort is made to show how the special features of geographical, historical and indeed cultural proximity which influence the trade of these countries with their natural partners are taken into account in economic literature. In our case, it is done through the presentation of weighting models applied to the countries of Central and Eastern Europe. These models show that there exists a growth potential for trade between Western and Eastern Europe, which has for a long time been hampered by the system of the planned economy.
33 pages
Source : Persée ; Ministère de la jeunesse, de l’éducation nationale et de la recherche, Direction de l’enseignement supérieur, Sous-direction des bibliothèques et de la documentation.
External trade of the countries of Central and Eastern Europe with countries of the European Community, EFTA and the Mediterranean basin.
This article begins with a look at the nature and development, in the period 1970- 1992, of the trade of each of the countries of Central and Eastern Europe with the twelve countries of the EEC, with the five principal member countries of EFTA - Austria, Finland, Norway, Sweden, Switzerland - and six countries of the Mediterranean basin - Algeria, Egypt, Israel, Morocco, Tunisia, Turkey. This is followed by a table of the regional trade of each of the EEC countries, based on indices for the comparative rate of their bilateral trade. This table gives a somewhat different picture of the trade in question from that afforded by a study of the individual trade figures for the countries of Central and Eastern Europe. In conclusion, an effort is made to show how the special features of geographical, historical and indeed cultural proximity which influence the trade of these countries with their natural partners are taken into account in economic literature. In our case, it is done through the presentation of weighting models applied to the countries of Central and Eastern Europe. These models show that there exists a growth potential for trade between Western and Eastern Europe, which has for a long time been hampered by the system of the planned economy.
33 pages
Source : Persée ; Ministère de la jeunesse, de l’éducation nationale et de la recherche, Direction de l’enseignement supérieur, Sous-direction des bibliothèques et de la documentation.
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Publié par
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Publié le
01 janvier 1996
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Langue
Français
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Poids de l'ouvrage
2 Mo