Christianity in Hindu Polytheistic Structural Mould. Converts in Southern Tamilnadu Respond to an Alien Religion During the 'Vasco da Gama Epoch' / Le Christianisme à l'épreuve du polythéisme structurel de l'Hindouisme : la réponse des convertis dans le Tamil Nadu du Sud à une religion étrangère à l'époque de Vasco de Gama - article ; n°1 ; vol.103, pg 67-86
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1998
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23
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Español
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Documents
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1998
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Archives des sciences sociales des religions - Année 1998 - Volume 103 - Numéro 1 - Pages 67-86Dans l'Inde décolonisée et indépendante, il était très important aux yeux des chrétiens de ne plus être considérés comme des alliés de ex-pouvoir colonial, mais bien comme des participants à part entière à la vie et à l'histoire du pays. De ce fait, des efforts considérables d'indigénisation des modes de vie, du culte et des pratiques chrétiennes furent entrepris. Ainsi, bien avant que l'Eglise catholique romaine ne commence à parler d'inculturation et les Eglises protestantes de contextualisation, les domaines concernés par ces expressions avaient-ils déjà commencé à alimenter les discours des Indiens chrétiens désireux d'articuler leur foi chrétienne aux enjeux nationaux. Malheureusement, cette approche allait de pair avec l'idée selon laquelle le christianisme demeurait une réalité étrangère à l'Inde, le souci des acteurs consistant alors à faire de cette religion étrangère une réalité pleinement indigène. Cet article développe l'argument selon lequel le christianisme indien aurait comporté une double face, l'une de ces faces ayant été totalement occultée. Il tente par conséquent de dévoiler cette autre face que les efforts modernes de l'inculturation semblent ignorer. Ce que l'on constate en effet, c'est que le christianisme indien a été façonné dans un moule hindou polythéiste. Le Tamil Nadu du sud offre une excellente illustration de cette proposition. La complexité de la situation de ceux qui s'y sont convertis au christianisme pendant la période coloniale, notamment la persistance, dans le contexte d'une hiérarchie sociale de type caste, du moule religieux polythéiste préexistant, invite à repenser les présupposés et les processus sous-jacents à ce que nous appelons inculturation ou indigénisation du christianisme.
In decolonized and independent India, it was very important for the Christians to be seen no more as allies of the erstwhile colonial power, but as part and parcel of the life and history of the country. Hence there was a conscious effort to indigenize Christian way of life, worship and practices. Thus, even before the Roman Catholic Church began to speak of inculturation, and the Protestant Churches about contextualization, the concerns underlying those expressions had become already part of the discourse of those Indian Christians who wanted to relate their Christian faith with the national issues. But this approach, unfortunately, has gone ahead with the assumption that Christianity has remained all along an alien reality in India. The preoccupation was to make this alien religion truly indigenous. But this paper argues that Indian Christianity is Janus-faced, the other face of it being completely covered. What is attempted here is to uncover the other side of Indian Christianity which the modern efforts of inculturation seems to be ignorant of. What we witness on the other side is a Christianity shaped in Hindu polytheistic mould. The southern Tamilnadu offers a very good instance to understand this. The complexity of the situation in the relationship of the converts to Christianity during the colonial period in South Tamilandu, specially the structural continuity with their previous polytheistic religious mould and in the context of social caste-hierarchy, is an invitation to re-think the presuppositions and process behind what is known as inculturation or indigenization of Christianity.
20 pages
Source : Persée ; Ministère de la jeunesse, de l’éducation nationale et de la recherche, Direction de l’enseignement supérieur, Sous-direction des bibliothèques et de la documentation.
In decolonized and independent India, it was very important for the Christians to be seen no more as allies of the erstwhile colonial power, but as part and parcel of the life and history of the country. Hence there was a conscious effort to indigenize Christian way of life, worship and practices. Thus, even before the Roman Catholic Church began to speak of inculturation, and the Protestant Churches about contextualization, the concerns underlying those expressions had become already part of the discourse of those Indian Christians who wanted to relate their Christian faith with the national issues. But this approach, unfortunately, has gone ahead with the assumption that Christianity has remained all along an alien reality in India. The preoccupation was to make this alien religion truly indigenous. But this paper argues that Indian Christianity is Janus-faced, the other face of it being completely covered. What is attempted here is to uncover the other side of Indian Christianity which the modern efforts of inculturation seems to be ignorant of. What we witness on the other side is a Christianity shaped in Hindu polytheistic mould. The southern Tamilnadu offers a very good instance to understand this. The complexity of the situation in the relationship of the converts to Christianity during the colonial period in South Tamilandu, specially the structural continuity with their previous polytheistic religious mould and in the context of social caste-hierarchy, is an invitation to re-think the presuppositions and process behind what is known as inculturation or indigenization of Christianity.
20 pages
Source : Persée ; Ministère de la jeunesse, de l’éducation nationale et de la recherche, Direction de l’enseignement supérieur, Sous-direction des bibliothèques et de la documentation.
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01 janvier 1998
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