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61
pages
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Français
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Documents
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1989
Description
Gallia - Année 1989 - Volume 46 - Numéro 1 - Pages 103-162A l'est de Toulon, la villa gallo-romaine de La Garde a été fondée dans la seconde moitié du Ier s. avant J.-C. et a connu un développement progressif marqué notamment par la construction de plusieurs huileries successives au Ier s. de notre ère. Le principal intérêt de la fouille réside dans la mise au jour d'une huilerie domaniale comprenant six pressoirs, édifiée au début du IIe s. sur les vestiges antérieurs. Cette huilerie, la plus grande de Gaule, a fonctionné jusqu'au milieu du IIIe s. Elle faisait partie d'une vaste villa dont la pars urbana, relativement luxueuse a été reconnue partiellement. L'exploitation agricole paraît avoir périclité au IVe s. et été abandonnée au début du Ve s.
La publication présente l'évolution des constructions et des installations techniques et dans une seconde partie, l'étude des monnaies, des céramiques, de la faune et des charbons.
Founded in the second half of the 1st century B. C., the gallo-roman villa of La Garde, situated to the east of Toulon, underwent a period of progressive development marked in particular by the construction of several successive oil-presses during the 1st century A. D. The most significant result of the excavation, however, has been the uncovering of a domanial oil-mill composed of six presses built at the beginning of the IInd century on the remains of earlier constructions. This oil-mill, the largest in Gaul, was in use up until the middle of the IIIrd century. It formed a part of a vast villa the pars urbana of wich appears to have been relatively luxurious but has been only partially excavated, declined dramatically during the IVth century and ended completely at the beginning of the Vth century.
The publication presents the evolution of the buildings and technical installations, and, in the second part, a study of the coins, pottery, fauna and charcoal.
60 pages
La publication présente l'évolution des constructions et des installations techniques et dans une seconde partie, l'étude des monnaies, des céramiques, de la faune et des charbons.
Founded in the second half of the 1st century B. C., the gallo-roman villa of La Garde, situated to the east of Toulon, underwent a period of progressive development marked in particular by the construction of several successive oil-presses during the 1st century A. D. The most significant result of the excavation, however, has been the uncovering of a domanial oil-mill composed of six presses built at the beginning of the IInd century on the remains of earlier constructions. This oil-mill, the largest in Gaul, was in use up until the middle of the IIIrd century. It formed a part of a vast villa the pars urbana of wich appears to have been relatively luxurious but has been only partially excavated, declined dramatically during the IVth century and ended completely at the beginning of the Vth century.
The publication presents the evolution of the buildings and technical installations, and, in the second part, a study of the coins, pottery, fauna and charcoal.
60 pages
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Publié par
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Publié le
01 janvier 1989
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Langue
Français
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Poids de l'ouvrage
10 Mo