Impact of protease activity of yeasts on wine fermentation and formation of volatile and non-volatile metabolites [Elektronische Ressource] / submitted by Ni-orn Chomsri

Institute of Nutritional Science Justus Liebig-University Giessen, Germany and Section of Microbiology and Biochemistry Geisenheim Research Center, Germany Impact of protease activity of yeasts on wine fermentation and formation of volatile and non-volatile metabolites Thesis submitted in partial fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor oeconomiae trophologiaeque (Dr. oec. troph.) Submitted by Ni-orn Chomsri Lampang/Thailand 2008 This Ph.D. work was approved by the committee (Faculty 09: Agricultural and Nutritional Sciences, Home Economics and Environmental Management) of Justus Liebig-University Giessen, as a thesis to award the Doctor degree of oeconomiae trophologiaeque (Dr. oec. troph.) 1. Supervisor: Professor Dr. Hans Brueckner 2. Supervisor: Professor Dr. Doris Rauhut 3. Supervisor: Professor Dr. Sylvia Schnell Date of disputation: 10.07.2008 Contents 1 INTRODUCTION 1 1.1 Statement and significance of the study 1 1.2 Objectives 3 2 LITERATURE REVIEW 4 2.1 Yeasts 4 2.2 Proteolytic enzymes of yeasts 12 2.3 Nitrogen-containing compounds in winemaking 18 3 MATERIALS AND METHODS 33 4 RESULTS 44 4.1 Screening of wine yeasts that secrete extracellular proteases for the use in 44 grape juice fermentation 4.1.