Developments in target-ion source chemistry for ISOL facilities [Elektronische Ressource] / Carola Jost

Developments in target – ion source chemistry for ISOL facilities Dissertation zur Erlangung des Grades „Doktor der Naturwissenschaften“ im Promotionsfach Chemie am Fachbereich Chemie, Pharmazie und Geowissenschaften (FB 09) der Johannes Gutenberg-Universität in Mainz Carola Jost Mainz, den 17.8.2010 1. Gutachter: 2. Gutachter: Prüfungsdatum: 13.8.2010 2 Science is the topography of ignorance Oliver Wendell Holmes, Sr. 3 4 Table of Contents 0 Abstract 1 Introduction 1.1 Motivation 1.2 Aims and Objectives 2 Foundations / Literature 2.1 Production of RIBs – In-flight and ISOL 2.2 The ISOL method 2.2.1 Target 2.2.2 Transfer line 2.2.3 Ion sources 2.2.4 Beam purification 2.3 RIB facilities 2.3.1 ISOLDE 2.3.2 Oak Ridge 2.4 Adsorption 2.5 Thermochromatography 2.6 Nuclear Structure 2.6.1 Beta decay 2.6.1.1 Fermi theory 2.6.1.2 Fermi and Gamow-Teller transitions 2.6.2 Gamma decay 2.6.2.1 Order of multipoles 2.6.2.2 Electric and magnetic multipoles 2.6.3 Nuclear structure models 2.6.3.1 The shell model 2.6.3.2 Current models 3 Methods 3.1 TC 3.1.1 Experimental procedures at ISOLDE 3.1.2 Expetal procedures at TRIGA Mainz 3.1.3 Analysis 3.1.