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E N V I T u t o r i a l : L a n d s a t T Ma n d S A R D a t a F u s i o nL a n d s a t T M a n d S A R D a t a F u s i o n 2F i l e s U s e d i n t h i s T u t o r i a l 2B a c k g r o u n d 2R e a d a n d D i s p l a y I m a g e s 3R e g i s t e r t h e T M i m a g e t o t h e E R S - 2 i m a g e 4P e r f o r m H S I T r a n s f o r m t o F u s e D a t a 5D i s p l a y a n d C o m p a r e R e s u l t s 61E N V I T u t o r i a l : L a n d sa t T M a n d S A R D a t a F u si o nL a n d s a t T M a n d S A R D a t a F u s i o nThis tutorial is designed to demonstrate selected ENVI data fusion capabilities. You will co-registerLandsat Thematic Mapper (TM) data and ERS-2 synthetic aperture radar (SAR) data of Rome, Italyusing image-to-image registration. You will fuse the two datasets using a hue-saturation-intensity (HSI)color transform, and you will compare the fused data to the individual datasets.ERS-2 and Landsat images used in this tutorial are provided courtesy of the European Space Agency(ESA) and Eurimage (used with permission) and may not be redistributed without explicit permissionfrom these organizations.For additional data fusion details, please see ENVI Help.F i l e s U s e d i n t h i s T u t o r i a lENVI Resource DVD: D a t a / r o m e t m _ e r sF i l e D e s c r i p t i o nr o m e _ t m ( . h d r ) Landsat TM data of Rome, Italyr o m e _ e r s 2 ( . h d r ) ERS-2 SAR data of Rome Italyr o m r _ t m . p t s Ground control points ...

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ENVI Tutorial: Landsat TM

and SAR Data Fusion

Landsat TM and SAR Data Fusion

Files Used in this Tutorial

Background

Read and Display Images

Perform HSI Transform to Fuse Data

Display and Compare Results

Landsat TM and SAR Data Fusion

This tutorial is designed to demonstrate selected ENVI data fusion capabilities. You will co-register

Landsat Thematic Mapper (TM) data and ERS-2 synthetic aperture radar (SAR) data of Rome, Italy

using image-to-image registration. You will fuse the two datasets using a hue-saturation-intensity (HSI)

color transform, and you will compare the fused data to the individual datasets.

ERS-2 and Landsat images used in this tutorial are provided courtesy of the European Space Agency

(ESA) and Eurimage (used with permission) and may not be redistributed without explicit permission

from these organizations.

For additional data fusion details, please see ENVI Help.

Files Used in this Tutorial

ENVI Resource DVD:

File

Description

Landsat TM data of Rome, Italy

ERS-2 SAR data of Rome Italy

Ground control points (GCPs) for image-to-image registration

Background

Data fusion is the process of combining multiple image layers into a single composite image. It is

commonly used to enhance the spatial resolution of multispectral datasets using high spatial resolution

panchromatic or single-band SAR data.

To perform data fusion in ENVI, the files must either be georeferenced (in which case spatial

resampling is performed on the fly), or, if not georeferenced, cover the same geographic area, have the

same pixel size, have the same image size, and have the same orientation. The files used in this exercise

are not georeferenced. Therefore, the low spatial resolution images must be resampled to have the same

pixel size as the high spatial resolution image (using nearest-neighbor resampling).

ENVI Tutorial: Landsat TM and SAR Data Fusion

ENVI Tutorial: Landsat TM and SAR Data Fusion

Read and Display Images

1. From the ENVI main menu bar, select

File > Open Image File

. Navigate to

and select

. Click

Open

. This file contains ERS-2 SAR data.

2. In the Available Bands List, select the

Gray Scale

radio button. Select

Band 1

under

and click

Load Band

3. From the ENVI main menu bar, select

File > Open Image File

. Select

. Click

Open

This file contains Landsat TM data.

4. In the Available Bands List, click

Display #1

and select

New Display

5. Select the

RGB Color

radio button. Select

Band 4

Band 3

, and

Band 2

in sequential order.

Click

Load RGB

to display

as a false-color composite into Display #2.

Following is a comparison of the Landsat TM false-color composite (left) and the ERS-2 SAR

gray scale image (right):

1. From the ENVI main menu bar, select

Map > Registration > Select GCPs: Image-to-Image

An Image to Image Registration dialog appears.

2. Under

Base Image

, select

Display #1

(ERS-2 data). Under

Warp Image

, select

Display #2

(TM

data). Click

. A Ground Control Points Selection dialog appears.

3. From the Ground Control Points Selection dialog menu bar, select

File > Restore GCPs from

ASCII

. A file selection dialog appears.

4. Select

and click

Open

5. Pre-selected GCPs are loaded into both the TM and ERS-2 display groups. Review the positions

of these points in both images for accuracy, and observe the total RMS error listed at the bottom

of the Ground Control Points Selection dialog.

6. Click

Show List

. In the Image to Image GCP List that appears, scroll to the right and review the

RMS values for each GCP. These GCPs are sufficient for a quick registration and for this

exercise; however, adding more GCPs will improve the match between images. See the tutorial

Image Georeferencing and Registration for additional details about performing image-to-image

registration. From the Ground Control Points Selection dialog menu bar, select

File > Cancel

7. From the Ground Control Points Selection dialog menu bar, select

Options > Warp File

. A file

selection dialog appears. Select rome_tm and click

to warp all seven TM bands to match the

ERS-2 data. A Registration Parameters dialog appears.

8. Enter the following values for Output Image Extent:

Upper Left X:

Upper Left Y:

Output Samples:

5134

Output Lines:

5549

9. Accept the default values for the remaining fields. In the

Enter Output Filename

field, enter

. Click

to perform the image-to-image registration.

10. In the Available Bands List, click

Display #2

and select

New Display

11. In the Available Bands List, select the

RGB Color

radio button. Select

Warp

bands

, and

under

and click

Load RGB

to display the registered TM image as a false-color

composite in Display #3.

ENVI Tutorial: Landsat TM and SAR Data Fusion

ENVI Tutorial: Landsat TM and SAR Data Fusion

Perform HSI Transform to Fuse Data

1. From the ENVI main menu bar, select

Transform > Image Sharpening > HSV

. A Select Input

RGB dialog appears.

2. Select

Display #3

(which contains

) and click

. A High Resolution Input File

appears.

3. Select

Band 1

under

and click

. An HSV Sharpening Parameters dialog

appears.

4. In the

Enter Output Filename

field, enter

and click

Display and Compare Results

1. In the Available Bands List, select the

RGB Color

radio button. Click

Display #2

2. Select the

HSV Sharp R

, and

bands under

in sequential order. Click

Load RGB

to load the HSV-sharpened, fused, color image into Display #2, replacing the original

TM image. Following is a subset of the fused image:

3. From a Display group menu bar, select

Tools > Link > Link Displays

. A Link Displays dialog

appears.

4. Click

to link Display #1 (original ERS-2 image), Display #2 (fused image), and Display #3

(registered TM image). Compare these three images.

5. Try fusing other color composites with the ERS-2 data as above and compare the results.

6. When you are finished, exit ENVI.

ENVI Tutorial: Landsat TM and SAR Data Fusion

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