ENVI EX Tutorial
16
pages
English
Documents
Le téléchargement nécessite un accès à la bibliothèque YouScribe Tout savoir sur nos offres
16
pages
English
Ebook
Le téléchargement nécessite un accès à la bibliothèque YouScribe Tout savoir sur nos offres
E N V I E X T u t o r i a l : W o r k i n gw i t h E N V I E XW o r k i n g w i t h E N V I E X 2F i l e s U s e d i n T h i s T u t o r i a l 2S t a r t i n g E N V I E X 2S e t t i n g P r e f e r e n c e s 3O p e n i n g a n d D i s p l a y i n g a n I m a g e 4W o r k i n g w i t h t h e D a t a M a n a g e r 5W o r k i n g w i t h L a y e r s 7E x p l o r i n g t h e E N V I E X I n t e r f a c e 8U s i n g D i s p l a y T o o l s 9W o r k i n g w i t h t h e O v e r v i e w W i n d o w 1 0P e r f o r m i n g R X A n o m a l y D e t e c t i o n 1 1W o r k i n g w i t h a P o r t a l 1 2P i n n i n g t h e P o r t a l t o t h e I m a g e 1 2W o r k i n g w i t h B l e n d , F l i c k e r , a n d S w i p e 1 3C h i p p i n g a n d S a v i n g 1 5R e s e t t i n g P r e f e r e n c e s 1 61E N V I E X T u t o r i a l : W o r ki n g w i t h E N V I E XW o r k i n g w i t h E N V I E XIn this tutorial, you will use ENVI EX to display a hyperspectral image of Jasper Ridge, California, andenhance, zoom, pan, and rotate the image. You will perform RX anomaly detection on the scene toidentify anomalous spectral targets. You will create a Portal over a target of interest and compare it tothe original scene using blend, flicker, and swipe tools. Finally, you will use Chip from Display to takea screen capture of the image and save it to JPEG format.F i l e s U s e d i n T h i s T u t o r i a lENVI Resource DVD: D a t a \ j s p 9 9 h y mF i l e D e s ...
Voir
ENVI EX Tutorial: with ENVI EX
Working with ENVI EX Files Used in This Tutorial Starting ENVI EX Setting Preferences Opening and Displaying an Image Working with the Data Manager Working with Layers Exploring the ENVI EX Interface Using Display Tools Working with the Overview Window Performing RX Anomaly Detection Working with a Portal Pinning the Portal to the Image Working with Blend, Flicker, and Swipe Chipping and Saving Resetting Preferences
1
Working
2 2 2 3 4 5 7 8 9 10 11 12 12 13 15 16
ENVI EX Tutorial: Working with ENVI EX
Working with ENVI EX In this tutorial, you will use ENVI EX to display a hyperspectral image of Jasper Ridge, California, and enhance, zoom, pan, and rotate the image. You will perform RX anomaly detection on the scene to identify anomalous spectral targets. You will create a Portal over a target of interest and compare it to the original scene using blend, flicker, and swipe tools. Finally, you will use Chip from Display to take a screen capture of the image and save it to JPEG format. Files Used in This Tutorial ENVI Resource DVD: Data\jsp99hym File Description jsp99hym.eff HyMap apparent reflectance data, Jasper Ridge, California, USA jsp99hym.hdr Header file for above 1999 HyMap data of Jasper Ridge, California, used for the tutorial are copyright 1999 Analytical Imaging and Geophysics (AIG) and HyVista Corporation (All Rights Reserved), and may not be redistributed without explicit permission from AIG (info@aigllc.com). Starting ENVI EX Windows Start menu: Select Programs > ENVI EX > ENVI EX . UNIX: Type enviex at the UNIX command line.
2
ENVI EX Tutorial: Working with ENVI EX
Setting Preferences By default when you open a file, ENVI EX attempts to automatically display a true color, color infrared, or gray scale image based on the wavelength information that is available in the file. In the following steps, you will learn how to change the preference for automatically displaying files and how to automatically display the Data Manager. 1. From the menu bar, select File > Preferences . The Preferences dialog appears. 2. On the left side of the dialog, select Data Manager. 3. On the right side of the dialog, click the Auto Display Method for Multispectral Files field and select CIR (color infrared). This will cause image files to be displayed as color infrared by default. 4. Click the Launch Data Manager After File/Open field, and select Always . This will change the preference and allow the Data Manager to be viewed every time a file is opened. 5. Ensure the following settings are selected: Auto Display Files On Open = True Clear Display When Loading New Image = False Close Data Manager After Loading New Data = False 6. Click OK in the Preferences dialog to save these preferences.
3
ENVI EX Tutorial: Working with ENVI EX
Opening and Displaying an Image
1.
2.
Click the Open button on the toolbar. The Open dialog appears.
Navigate to Data\jsp99hym and open jsp99hym.eff . Because of the preferences you set in the previous step, the image is automatically displayed as color-infrared (CIR) and the Data Manager is displayed.
4
ENVI EX Tutorial: Working with ENVI EX
Working with the Data Manager The Data Manager lists the files that you have opened and makes them accessible to load into your display. When you open a file in ENVI EX, a new item is added to the top of the Data Manager tree. You can open multiple files in one ENVI EX session, and you can choose which of those files to display and how to display them using the Data Manager. 1. When you click on band names in the Data Manager, color gun assignments automatically cycle through red, green, then blue (in that order). Experiment with selecting different band combinations. Click the band name you want to assign to red. A red box appears next to the band name. 2. Repeat for the green and blue bands. If one band is assigned multiple colors, a split box appears next to the band name, showing the colors. You must click Load Data each time to see the new band combination.
3. In the Data Manager, right-click on the filename ( jsp99hym.eff ) and select Load True Color . ENVI EX determines the proper bands to load a true-color image into the Image window, and it creates a new layer. 4. Click the Tip: Working with the Data Manager link at the bottom of the Data Manager. You will find quick access to helpful tips throughout ENVI EX. These tips provide links to the ENVI EX Help, which is also accessible via the Help toolbar button or Help menu. 5. Close the ENVI EX Help (use the X at the top right of the dialog window). 6. Explore the toolbar buttons on the Data Manager. From the Data Manager toolbar, you can open new files, expand and collapse files, close files, open files in ENVI or ArcMap, and “pin” the
5
ENVI
7.
EX Tutorial: Working with ENVI EX
Data Manager to keep it a file into the display.
Close
the
Data
Manager
on the screen or “unpin” it
(use
the
X
on
the
top
6
right
to
of
have it automatically
the
dialog
window).
close
when
you
load
ENVI EX Tutorial: Working with ENVI EX
Working with Layers You can load multiple layers into ENVI EX at one time and manage those layers using the Layer Manager. In the last exercise, you created separate true-color and color-infrared layers for the same file. Both are displayed in the Layer Manager. Reordering Layers You can control the order of layers in the Image and Overview windows by dragging and dropping layers in the Layer Manager tree or by using menu options (which you will use in a later exercise). The top-most layer name in the Layer Manager corresponds to the image displayed in the Image window. To view the original color-infrared image, click and drag the layer named jsp99hym.eff to the top of the layer tree.
Hiding Layers By default, all layers in the Layer Manager are displayed in the Image window. You can temporarily hide the display of a layer so that you can work with other layers in the Image window. 1. Right-click on jsp99hym.eff in the Layer Manager, and disable the Show option to turn the display of that layer off in the Image window. 2. Right-click on jsp99hym.eff again and enable the Show option to turn the display of that layer back on.
7
ENVI EX Tutorial: Working with ENVI EX
Exploring the ENVI EX Interface The ENVI EX interface includes a menu bar, toolbars, category bars, and a Status bar. Much of the interface is customizable and provides options to make use of multiple monitors.
1. Detach the Layer Manager category by clicking the Detach button to the right of the Layer Manager category bar (see image above). 2. Reattach the Layer Manager category by clicking the X on the top right of the Layer Manager dialog window. 3. Collapse the entire category panel by clicking on the collapse bar to the right of the categories. This allows you to view a larger Image window. Now, expand the categories by clicking again on the same bar (to the left of the Image window). 4. Collapse the Toolbox category by clicking the arrow to the left of the Toolbox category bar (see image above). Now, expand the Toolbox category by clicking again on the same arrow.
8
ENVI EX Tutorial: Working with ENVI EX
Using Display Tools 1. Click the Zoom button then click and drag your cursor to draw a rubber-band box around a vegetated area near the center of the image. This will zoom to that area in the Image window. 2. Click the Pan button then click and drag your cursor in the Image window to pan in the direction of the mouse. You can also use the middle mouse button to perform a pan. 3. Click the Fly button then click and hold to continuously drift in the direction of the cursor. Moving further from the center (closer to any side) causes the drift to increase in speed. 4. Click the Crosshairs button . A set of red crosshairs appears in the Image window. You can click-and-drag the crosshairs to move them anywhere in the image. If you select Display > Cursor Value , the Cursor Value dialog lists the pixel coordinates of the pixel directly underneath the center of the crosshairs. (You may want to use the Zoom tools to zoom in to individual pixels.) 5. In the field labeled Go To , type the pixel coordinates 240,500 and press the Enter key. The crosshairs jump to that location in the image, and the Image window centers over that location. If you were working with a georeferenced file, you could enter map coordinates or latitude/longitude coordinates in the Go To field. 6. Click the Rotate button then click and drag the cursor in a clockwise or counter-clockwise direction to rotate the image. The Rotate To drop-down list on the toolbar interactively reports the current degree of rotation. 7. Click the Select button to exit the Rotate tool. 8. Click the Rotate To drop-down list on the toolbar and select 0 °.
9. Experiment with the Brightness , Contrast , Sharpen , and Transparency sliders. Click on the slider bar to the right or left of the indicator or click the slider then use the Page Up or Page Down keys to move the slider up or down incrementally by ten percent. Click on the icons to the right or left of the slider bar or click the slider then use the arrow keys on the keyboard to move the slider up or down incrementally by one unit. Click the slider then use the Home key on the keyboard to move the slider to 100 and the End key to move the slider to 0. 10. Click the Reset button on each slider to return them to their default values. 11. Experiment with different stretch types by selecting options from the Stretch Types drop-down list (Linear is selected by default).
9
ENVI EX Tutorial: Working with ENVI EX
Working with the Overview Window The Overview window provides a view of the full extent of the layers loaded into the Image window. Each time you display a new layer, the Overview window is resized to encompass the extents of all layers in the Image window. The Overview window is not populated until pyramids are built for the image, therefore it may appear blank for several seconds when you first load an image while pyramids are being built. The View box is a small, partially transparent window inside the Overview window that shows the extent of the imagery visible in the Image window.
1. Increase or decrease the size of the View box by clicking and dragging a corner of that box. This will zoom in or out on the image displayed in the Image window. As you click and drag a side, the View box adjusts shape to maintain the proper aspect ratio of the Image window. 2. Click inside of the View box and drag it to any location within the Overview window to dynamically update the Image window. 3. Click outside of the View box in the Overview window to recenter the View box on the spot where you clicked.
10
ENVI EX Tutorial: Working with ENVI EX
Performing RX Anomaly Detection RX Anomaly Detection is a tool that detects the spectral or color differences between a region to test and its neighboring pixels or the entire dataset. In other words, it extracts targets that are spectrally distinct from the image background. Results from RX Anomaly Detection analysis are unambiguous and have proven very effective in detecting subtle spectral features. 1. In the Toolbox under Processing, double-click RX Anomaly Detection . The Select Input File dialog appears. 2. RX Anomaly Detection works with all bands of a multispectral file, so you will not need to perform any spectral subsetting. The filename jsp99hym.eff is already highlighted in the Select Input File dialog. Click OK . The RX Anomaly Detection Parameters dialog appears. 3. In the Algorithm drop-down list, use the default RXD algorithm. 4. For this tutorial, the mean spectrum will be derived from the entire dataset. In the Mean source drop-down list, use the default value of Global . 5. Click the File or Memory button to select Output Result To Memory . 6. Click OK . The Process Manager in the lower-right corner of the ENVI EX interface shows the processing status of the RX Anomaly Detection algorithm. 7. When processing is complete, the resulting image appears in the Layer Manager as {Memory} (512 x 600 Float) , and it is automatically displayed in the Image window. 8. Explore this image. When you are finished looking at it, right-click on {Memory} (512 x 600 Float) in the Layer Manager and select Remove Selected Layer to remove it from the display. 9. Click the Data Manager button on the toolbar. Notice that the RX Anomaly Detection result is still available (it has not been deleted; it is at the bottom of the list). You have only removed it from the display. 10. Close the Data Manager.
11
© 2010-2024 YouScribe
