Effet de la surveillance de la NSA sur les écrivains américains

Chilling EffEC s: NSA Surveillance Drives U.S. Writers to Self-Censor t Chilling EffEC s: NSA Surveillance Drives U.S. Writers to Self-Censor November 12, 2013 Research conducted by The FDR Group, thefrdgroup.com PEN American Center 588 Broadway, Suite 303 New York, NY 10012 USA www.pen.org pen@pen.org T (212) 334-1660 | F (212) 334-2181 President Peter Godwin Executive Director Suzanne Nossel Vice Presidents Jeri Laber, John Troubh, Victoria Redel Treasurer John Oakes Secretary Elinor Lipman PEN American Center is the largest branch of PEN International, the world’s leading literary and human rights organization. PEN works in more than 100 countries to protect free expression and to defend writers and journalists who are imprisoned, threatened, persecuted, or attacked in the course of their profession. PEN America’s 3800 members stand together with more than 20,000 PEN writers worldwide in international literary fellowship to carry on the achievements of such past members as James Baldwin, Robert Frost, Allen Ginsberg, Langston Hughes, Arthur Miller, Eugene O’Neill, Susan Sontag, and John Steinbeck. For more information, please visit www.pen.org This report was supported in part by grants from the Open Society Foundations and the Fritt Ord Foundation.