ART381 Exam 3 Chapter 8 Spring 2007

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Name: ______________________ Class: _________________ Date: _________ ID: A 1 ART381 Exam 3 Chapter 8 Spring 2007 Multiple Choice - 1pt. each Identify the letter of the choice that best completes the statement or answers the question.

classical garb
early christian
figure 12-30
reins of imperial power
lindisfarne gospels
imperial roman
eastern christianity
term romanesque
byzantine art
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Centre of Excellence for Early Childhood Development Encyclopedia on Early Childhood Development LEARNING DISABILITIES

Dyscalculia at an Early Age: Characteristics and Potential Influence on SocioEmotional Development DAVIDC.GEARY,PhD University of Missouri, USA (Published online March 15, 2006) Topic Learning disabilities Introduction Dyscalculia refers to a persistent difficulty in the learning or understanding of number concepts (e.g. 4 > 5), counting principles (e.g. cardinality – that the last word tag, such as “four,” stands for the number of counted objects), or arithmetic (e.g. remembering that 2 + 3 = “5”). These difficulties are often called a mathematical disability. We cannot yet predict which preschool children will go on to have dyscalculia, but studies that will 5 allow us to develop early screening measures are in progress.At this time and on the basis of normal development during the preschool years, it is likely that preschoolers who do not know basic number names, quantities associated with small numbers (< 4), how to count small sets of objects, or do not understand that subtraction results in less and 2, 4, 5 addition results in more are at risk for dyscalculia. Subject: How Common is Dyscalculia? Between 3 and 8% of schoolaged children show persistent gradetograde difficulties in learning some aspects of number concepts, counting, arithmetic, or in related math 1, 7 areas. Theseand other studies indicate that these learning disabilities, or dyscalculia, are not related to intelligence, motivation or other factors that might influence learning. The finding that 3 to 8% of children have dyscalculia is misleading in some respects. This is because most of these children have specific deficits in one or a few areas, but often perform at grade level or better in other areas. About half of these children are also delayed in learning to read or have a reading disability, and many have attention deficit 8 disorder. Problems: What are the Common Features of Dyscalculia? Some general conclusions can be made about the basic number, counting and arithmetic skills of children with dyscalculia. As stated, screening measures that predict which preschool children will have these problems in school are not yet available. However, as stated, it is likely that preschoolers who do not know basic number names, quantities

Encyclopedia on Early Childhood Development1 Geary DC

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