Structural Geology

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English

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Structural Geology To an engineer, this is a structure . . . Hoover Dam . . . and this To a geologist, this is a structure . . . … and this “Structural geologists study the architecture of the Earth's crust” Tarbuck and Lutgens, 2008 Structural Geology All about stress! Structural Geology  What is Structural Geology » Deals with form, arrangement, and internal structure of rocks, especially the description, representation, and analysis of structures » Geologic structures--feature produced by rock deformation Importance of Structures  Unravel Earth history Swiss Alps  Energy resources Gas and petroleum hide in natural structures Oil Trap (Fold) Oil

continent dip
horizontal features
plate boundaries summary
regular pattern at right angles to tension
strike- slip
strike-slip
orientation
rocks
rock
fault

Sujets

Thrust fault

Behavior

Nieve

Compass

Continental

Orientation

Horizontal

Boundary

Pattern

Informations

Publié par	erre
Nombre de lectures	25
Langue	English

Extrait

Spanish for Native Speakers II

Foreign Language
Curriculum Framework

Revised 2007Course Title: Spanish for Native Speakers II
Course/Unit Credit: 1
Course Number:
Teacher Licensure: Secondary Spanish
Grades: 9-12

Spanish for Native Speakers II

Spanish for Native Speakers II extends the reading and writing skills of the fluent speaker with attention to problems particular to Spanish-
speaking students. Extensive writing improves the grammar, spelling, and mechanics of formal language use. The students read, discuss, and
write about various genres of Hispanic literature, focusing on improving reading comprehension, critical thinking, and analytical skills. The course
includes cultural, sociological, and literary insights into the Spanish-speaking world. The course is conducted entirely in Spanish. The course is
defined by the content standards of the Arkansas Foreign Language Curriculum Framework for Spanish for Native Speakers II and includes
applications, problem solving, higher-order thinking skills, and performance-based, open-ended assessments with rubrics. Spanish for Native
Speakers I is a prerequisite for this course. Arkansas Department of Education approval is not required.

Stand Content Standard
Communication
1. Students shall process oral, written, and/or visual messages in standard Spanish (interpretive).
2. shall interact verbally and/or in writing in standard Spanish (interpersonal).
3. Students shall present to an audience of listeners and/or readers in standard Spanish (presentational).
Culture
4. Students shall demonstrate understanding of the practices of the Spanish-speaking world (practices).
5. shaldemonstratedingproducts of the Spanish-speakirld (products).
6. shaldemonstrate understanding of the perspectives of the Spanish-speaking world (perspectives).
Connections
7. shall apply the Spanish language to reinforce and expand their knowledge of other subject areas (cross-
curricular).
8. Students shall recognize the common and unique views and contributions of the language and cultures of the Spanish-
speaking world (global perspectives).
Comparisons
9. Students shall demonstrate understanding of the similarities and differences between the Spanish language and their own
(languages).
10. Students shall demonstrateding of the similarities and differences between the cultures of the Spanish-speaking
world and their own (cultures).
Communities
11. Students shall use Spanish in the classroom, school, and beyond (involvement).
12. shall demonstrate evidence of becoming lifelong learners by using Spanish for personal enjoyment and
enrichment (ownership).
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Spanish for Native Speakers II
Foreign Language Curriculum Framework Revised 2007
Arkansas Department of Education Strand: Communication
Standard 1: Students shall process oral, written, and/or visual messages in standard Spanish (interpretive).

CMC.1.SNSII.1 Interpret aesthetic qualities of adapted and short authentic literary texts on a variety of topics

CMC.1.SNSII.2 Interpret theme, characters, setting, and supporting details in adapted and short authentic literary texts

CMC.1.SNSII.3 Compare and contrast literary styles and techniques (e.g., classical literature, modern literature)

CMC.1.SNSII.4 Follow detailed instructions or directions for a variety of familiar situations

CMC.1.SNSII.5 Interpret complex correspondence and communication from a variety of sources

CMC.1.SNSII.6 Interpret meaning from a variety of visual and multimedia cues

CMC.1.SNSII.7 Use colloquialisms, regionalisms, and linguistic borrowings (e.g., coquí, guajolote, palta)

CMC.1.SNSII.8 Use reading and listening strategies to enhance comprehension

2
Spanish for Native Speakers II: Communication
Foreign Language Curriculum Framework Revised 2007
Arkansas Department of Education

st
Key: CMC.1.SNSII.1 = Communication. Standard 1. Spanish for Native Speakers II. 1 Student Learning Expectation Strand: Communication
Standard 2: Students shall interact verbally and/or in writing in standard Spanish (interpersonal).

CMC.2.SNSII.1 Discuss a variety of topics using appropriate register

CMC.2.SNSII.2 Initiate fluid spontaneous conversations (e.g., interviews)

CMC.2.SNSII.3 Exchange personal viewpoints, ideas, and opinions on concrete and abstract topics (e.g., written correspondence, debate)

CMC.2.SNSII.4 Express detailed opinions and personal feelings

CMC.2.SNSII.5 Share personal reactions and opinions about authentic literary texts

CMC.2.SNSII.6 Communicate using appropriate vocabulary, tenses, and moods
• present indicative
• immediate future
• progressive tenses
• preterite
• imperfect
• future
• conditional
• perfect tenses
• subjunctive mood

CMC.2.SNSII.7 Employ circumlocution skills to exchange information about unfamiliar topics

3
Spanish for Native Speakers II: Communication
Foreign Language Curriculum Framework Revised 2007
Arkansas Department of Education

st
Key: CMC.2.SNSII.1 = Communication. Standard 2. Spanish for Native Speakers II. 1 Student Learning Expectation Strand: Communication
Standard 3: Students shall present to an audience of listeners and/or readers in standard Spanish (presentational).

CMC.3.SNSII.1 Write clear, detailed, straight-forward compositions on a variety of topics

CMC.3.SNSII.2 Sustain fluid, sequential, straight-forward conversation using supporting ideas and relevant examples

CMC.3.SNSII.3 Produce simple rehearsed dramatic or musical expressions

CMC.3.SNSII.4 Perform short, original literary or musical works using rhetorical devices

CMC.3.SNSII.5 Employ the writing process, including peer editing

CMC.3.SNSII.6 Produce level-appropriate visual or multimedia projects using technology (e.g., poster, brochure, slideshow, podcast)

CMC.3.SNSII.7 Use syntax, orthography, and pronunciation effectively according to language development level
• written accents
• capitalization
• phonetic homonyms (e.g., ll/y, g/j, s/c/z)

4
Spanish for Native Speakers II: Communication
Foreign Language Curriculum Framework Revised 2007
Arkansas Department of Education

st
Key: CMC.3.SNSII.1 = Communication. Standard 3. Spanish for Native Speakers II. 1 Student Learning Expectation Strand: Culture
Standard 4: Students shall demonstrate understanding of the practices of the Spanish-speaking world (practices).

CLT.4.SNSII.1 Analyze social and cultural traditions of Spanish-speaking communities found in the United States and the world

CLT.4.SNSII.2 Analyze the influence of other languages on the culture of Spanish-speaking communities (e.g., use of vos, Alhambra, ojalá
theta)

CLT.4.SNSII.3 Interact using culturally appropriate behaviors in a variety of situations (e.g., verbal and nonverbal greetings, gestures,
customs, expressions)

CLT.4.SNSII.4 Participate in activities representative of Spanish-speaking communities (e.g., music, games, sports, celebrations)

5
Spanish for Native Speakers II: Culture
Foreign Language Curriculum Framework Revised 2007
Arkansas Department of Education

st
Key: CLT.4.SNSII.1 = Culture. Standard 4. Spanish for Native Speakers II. 1 Student Learning Expectation Strand: Culture
Standard 5: Students shall demonstrate understanding of the products of the Spanish-speaking world (products).

CLT.5.SNSII.1 Identify products particular to the regions and indigenous groups found in the United States and the world (e.g., Zuni, Yaqui,
Maya)

CLT.5.SNSII.2 Interpret the performing arts of Spanish-speaking cultures (e.g., music, dance, movies, plays)

CLT.5.SNSII.3 Analyze the historical contributions of literature and music created by Spanish-speaking communities (e.g., salsa, Don Quijote)

CLT.5.SNSII.4 Analyze, in standard Spanish, the relationship between Spanish-speaking cultures and their tangible products (e.g., national
monuments, murals, symbols)

CLT.5.SNSII.5 Analyze, in standard Spanish, the relationship between Spanish-speaking cultures and their intangible products (e.g., Spanish
monarchy, Mexican political structures, Colombian educational system)

CLT.5.SNSII.6 Analyze, in standard Spanish, the relationship between environments and products of Spanish-speaking cultures (e.g.,
relationship between deforestation, pollution, geography, natural resources, politics, society, or migration and products)

CLT.5.SNSII.7 Identify products and effects of the rainforests found in Spanish-speaking countries (e.g., Central America, Amazon)

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Spanish for Native Speakers II: Culture
Foreign Language Curriculum Framework Revised 2007
Arkansas Department of