El concepto de cultura entre los futuros maestros: un análisis etnográfico. (The concept of culture used by future teachers: an ethnographic analysis)

Resumen
La llegada de familias inmigrantes a nuestro país ha conllevado un notable incremento de inmigrantes o hijos de inmigrantes en las escuelas, lo que las han convertido en espacios multiculturales. El concepto de cultura podría convertirse en el andamiaje sobre el que se estructuran discriminaciones, prejuicios y estereotipos hacia grupos e individuos. En este artículo se expone un estudio de corte etnográfico llevado a cabo en un aula universitaria, entre los estudiantes que cursaron Educación y Diversidad Sociocultural (EDSC) el curso académico 2003/2004. Esta investigación no sólo pretende dar una visión sobre qué concepto de cultura manejaban estos estudiantes, sino además mostrar la influencia de la asignatura sobre el concepto de cultura empleado por el alumnado, así como la influencia ejercida por el profesor universitario para hacer posible ese cambio conceptual y/o actitudinal
Abstract
The arrival of immigrant families to Spain from other countries has led a sharp increase in foreign students in Spanish schools, which have in turn become multicultural spaces. . The concept of culture could become the framework on which are based discriminations, prejudices and stereotypes towards groups and individuals. This paper describes the main results of an ethnographic study about the perceived concept of culture of students at a Spanish university. In particular this study was developed from data collected among students who, during academic year 2003/2004, attended to “Education and Socio-cultural Diversity”, subject included in this academic year for the first time in the Degree in Education at the University of Almería. This research not only seeks to give an insight into the concept of culture handle these students, but also to analyze the influence of the subject on the concept of culture used by students as well as the influence of the lecturer on their views and attitudes